See dolmen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dolmen meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taol"
},
"expansion": "taol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "maen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taol",
"3": "",
"4": "table"
},
"expansion": "taol (“table”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maen",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "maen (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menhir"
},
"expansion": "menhir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen. Perhaps incorrectly fabricated from Breton taol maen (taol (“table”) + maen (“stone”)) (the correct compound would be *taolvaen, not **daolmaen). See also menhir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dolmen (plural dolmens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cairn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menhir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow."
],
"id": "en-dolmen-en-noun-3KD2ppHC",
"links": [
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"megalith",
"megalith"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"capstone",
"capstone"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dolmen",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "դոլմեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "trikuharri"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "liac'hven"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "liac'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "taol-vaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shípéng",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "石棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shípéngmù",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "石棚墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommlegh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hunebed"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arca"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hünenbett"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hünengrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hünenstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisekibo",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "支石墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goindol",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "고인돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pouquelaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dólmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolʹmén",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дольме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "cromleac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dös"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stendös"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"More generally, any megalithic tomb, including passage graves and wedge tombs."
],
"id": "en-dolmen-en-noun-MSUJ41GY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒl.mɛn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊl.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑl.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dolman"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "portal tomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quoit"
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dolmen m (plural dolmens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolmen"
],
"id": "en-dolmen-fr-noun-2T~8-H6f",
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dolmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-dolmen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-dolmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-dolmen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-dolmen.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-dolmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-dolmen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-dolmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-dolmen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-dolmen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "anta"
},
"expansion": "anta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "arca"
},
"expansion": "arca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "forno"
},
"expansion": "forno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "casota"
},
"expansion": "casota",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1870. From French dolmen. Traditional local denominations of dolmens include anta, arca, forno, casota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dolmen m (plural dolmens)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Woe! When the winds hum in the chestnut branches no longer will roar our father's arms there! Where we lighted bonfires, oaks will grow, and at the dolmen where we made our sacrifices at night, weeds and gorses will grow and the owl will make nest... Brambles and ivies will cover the stones of our home, and over the barrows of the dead, alien people will walk",
"ref": "1883, Manuel Lago, Obra",
"text": "Ai! Cando funguen os ventos nas polas do castañal xa non ruxirán as armas qu'alí tiñan nosos pais...! Donde fixemos fogueiras os carrascos nacerán, e no dolmen en qu'ibamos de noite a sacrificar, criaránse herbas e toxos i os mouchos aniñarán... Cobrirán silvas i hadreiras as pedras do noso lar, e sobr'as mámoas dos mortos xente allea pasará",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolmen"
],
"id": "en-dolmen-gl-noun-2T~8-H6f",
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔlmɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dolmens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dolmen m (plural dolmens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dolmen m (plural dolmens)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolmen"
],
"id": "en-dolmen-nrm-noun-2T~8-H6f",
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) dolmen"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French dolmen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un dolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște dolmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui dolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor dolmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dolmene"
},
"expansion": "dolmen n (plural dolmene)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "dolmenelor",
"gpi": "dolmene",
"gsd": "dolmenului",
"gsi": "dolmen",
"n": "",
"npd": "dolmenele",
"npi": "dolmene",
"nsd": "dolmenul",
"nsi": "dolmen",
"vp": "dolmenelor",
"vs": "dolmenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolmen"
],
"id": "en-dolmen-ro-noun-2T~8-H6f",
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French dolmen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dólmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dolmen m (plural dólmenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dol‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolmen"
],
"id": "en-dolmen-es-noun-2T~8-H6f",
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdolmen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ol.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmen"
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dolmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dolme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dolme"
],
"id": "en-dolmen-sv-noun-ywK4AR8x",
"links": [
[
"dolme",
"dolme#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taol"
},
"expansion": "taol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "maen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taol",
"3": "",
"4": "table"
},
"expansion": "taol (“table”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maen",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "maen (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menhir"
},
"expansion": "menhir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen. Perhaps incorrectly fabricated from Breton taol maen (taol (“table”) + maen (“stone”)) (the correct compound would be *taolvaen, not **daolmaen). See also menhir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dolmen (plural dolmens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cairn"
},
{
"word": "menhir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow."
],
"links": [
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"megalith",
"megalith"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"capstone",
"capstone"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"More generally, any megalithic tomb, including passage graves and wedge tombs."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒl.mɛn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊl.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑl.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dolman"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolmen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"word": "portal tomb"
},
{
"word": "quoit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dolmen",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "դոլմեն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "trikuharri"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "liac'hven"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "liac'h"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "taol-vaen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shípéng",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "石棚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shípéngmù",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "石棚墓"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommlegh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hunebed"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dolmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hünenbett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hünengrab"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hünenstein"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisekibo",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "支石墓"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goindol",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "고인돌"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pouquelaye"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dólmen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolʹmén",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дольме́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "cromleac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dös"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stendös"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"word": "dolmen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dolmen m (plural dolmens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"dolmen"
],
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dolmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-dolmen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-dolmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-dolmen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-dolmen.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-dolmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-dolmen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-dolmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-dolmen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-dolmen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "anta"
},
"expansion": "anta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "arca"
},
"expansion": "arca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "forno"
},
"expansion": "forno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "casota"
},
"expansion": "casota",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1870. From French dolmen. Traditional local denominations of dolmens include anta, arca, forno, casota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dolmen m (plural dolmens)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Woe! When the winds hum in the chestnut branches no longer will roar our father's arms there! Where we lighted bonfires, oaks will grow, and at the dolmen where we made our sacrifices at night, weeds and gorses will grow and the owl will make nest... Brambles and ivies will cover the stones of our home, and over the barrows of the dead, alien people will walk",
"ref": "1883, Manuel Lago, Obra",
"text": "Ai! Cando funguen os ventos nas polas do castañal xa non ruxirán as armas qu'alí tiñan nosos pais...! Donde fixemos fogueiras os carrascos nacerán, e no dolmen en qu'ibamos de noite a sacrificar, criaránse herbas e toxos i os mouchos aniñarán... Cobrirán silvas i hadreiras as pedras do noso lar, e sobr'as mámoas dos mortos xente allea pasará",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolmen"
],
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔlmɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dolmens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dolmen m (plural dolmens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dolmen m (plural dolmens)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from French",
"Norman terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"dolmen"
],
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) dolmen"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French dolmen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolmene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un dolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște dolmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui dolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor dolmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolmenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dolmene"
},
"expansion": "dolmen n (plural dolmene)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "dolmenelor",
"gpi": "dolmene",
"gsd": "dolmenului",
"gsi": "dolmen",
"n": "",
"npd": "dolmenele",
"npi": "dolmene",
"nsd": "dolmenul",
"nsi": "dolmen",
"vp": "dolmenelor",
"vs": "dolmenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"dolmen"
],
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French dolmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dolmen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French dolmen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dolmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dólmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dolmen m (plural dólmenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dol‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/olmen",
"Rhymes:Spanish/olmen/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dolmen"
],
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdolmen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ol.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmen"
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dolmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dolme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dolme"
],
"links": [
[
"dolme",
"dolme#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dolmen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.