See menhir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for menhir meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "méǵh₂s"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *méǵh₂s",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁-",
"id": "long"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "menhir"
},
"expansion": "French menhir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "br",
"3": "maen-hir",
"lit": "long stone"
},
"expansion": "Breton maen-hir (literally “long stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"t": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁-",
"t": "long; lasting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“long; lasting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mênhere"
},
"expansion": "Cornish mênhere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maen hir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh maen hir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *méǵh₂s\nEither borrowed from French menhir, or from its etymon Breton maen-hir (literally “long stone”), from maen (“stone”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)) + hir (“long”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“long; lasting”)). The English word is cognate with Cornish mênhere, Welsh maen hir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menhirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "menhir (plural menhirs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"men‧hir"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "en:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, “Confessions of Fausto Maijstral”, in V.: […], Philadelphia, Pa., New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, pages 310–311",
"text": "[N]o time has passed since we lived in caves, grappled with fish at the reedy shore, buried our dead with a song, with red-ochre and pulled up our dolmens, temples and menhirs and standing stones to the glory of some indeterminate god or gods, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 39, in Earthly Powers, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, London: Penguin Books, published 1981, page 280",
"text": "On the coast tree ferns and pandanus palms. Inland termite menhirs seventeen feet high.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times."
],
"id": "en-menhir-en-noun-tXL3rF-g",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"single",
"single#Adjective"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"standing stone",
"standing stone"
],
[
"monument",
"monument#Noun"
],
[
"dating",
"date#Verb"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"times",
"time#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stela"
},
{
"word": "stele"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orthostat"
}
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "شاهد قائم"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menhir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "մենհիր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "iruinharri"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjenhir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "менгір"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "peulvan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "menhir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "менхир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìshí",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "立石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bautasten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhiro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beytasteinur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "megaliitti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lapa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedrafita"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "menhiri",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "მენჰირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Menhir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Druidenstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hinkelstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hünenstein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "menír",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μενίρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "מנהיר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "kőszál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhiro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "menhiru",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "メンヒル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meñir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "менгир"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qadatas",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "қадатас"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seondol",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "선돌"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhyras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "menhir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "менхир"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "meṉhiṟ",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "മെൻഹിർ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vīrgaḷ",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "वीरगळ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bautastein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menir"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "سنگافراشت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "sayakuq rumi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mengír",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "менги́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tursa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѐнхӣр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mènhīr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "bautasten"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "rest sten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "nakatayong bato"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuttukkal",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "குத்துக்கல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mengir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "менгир"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ozıntaş",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "озынташ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "torataş",
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"word": "тораташ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"word": "менгі́р"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
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},
{
"code": "wa",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "fy",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnˌ(h)ɪ(ə)ɹ/",
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]
},
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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]
},
{
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],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
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}
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{
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}
],
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *méǵh₂s\nEither borrowed from French menhir, or from its etymon Breton maen-hir (literally “long stone”), from maen (“stone”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)) + hir (“long”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“long; lasting”)). The English word is cognate with Cornish mênhere, Welsh maen hir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menhirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "menhir (plural menhirs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"men‧hir"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stela"
},
{
"word": "stele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Breton",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (long)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méǵh₂s",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Archaeology",
"en:Rocks"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, “Confessions of Fausto Maijstral”, in V.: […], Philadelphia, Pa., New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, pages 310–311",
"text": "[N]o time has passed since we lived in caves, grappled with fish at the reedy shore, buried our dead with a song, with red-ochre and pulled up our dolmens, temples and menhirs and standing stones to the glory of some indeterminate god or gods, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 39, in Earthly Powers, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, London: Penguin Books, published 1981, page 280",
"text": "On the coast tree ferns and pandanus palms. Inland termite menhirs seventeen feet high.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"single",
"single#Adjective"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"standing stone",
"standing stone"
],
[
"monument",
"monument#Noun"
],
[
"dating",
"date#Verb"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"times",
"time#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orthostat"
}
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Île de Sein"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnhɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnˌ(h)ɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menhir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menhir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menhir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menhir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menhir.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-menhir.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-menhir.oga/En-us-menhir.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-menhir.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "شاهد قائم"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menhir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "մենհիր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "iruinharri"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjenhir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "менгір"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "peulvan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "menhir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "менхир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìshí",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "立石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bautasten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhiro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beytasteinur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "megaliitti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lapa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedrafita"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "menhiri",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "მენჰირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Menhir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Druidenstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hinkelstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hünenstein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "menír",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μενίρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "מנהיר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "kőszál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhiro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "menhiru",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "メンヒル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meñir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "менгир"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qadatas",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "қадатас"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seondol",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "선돌"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhyras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "menhir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "менхир"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "meṉhiṟ",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "മെൻഹിർ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vīrgaḷ",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "वीरगळ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bautastein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menir"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "سنگافراشت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "sayakuq rumi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mengír",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "менги́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tursa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѐнхӣр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mènhīr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "bautasten"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "rest sten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "nakatayong bato"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuttukkal",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "குத்துக்கல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mengir",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "менгир"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ozıntaş",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "озынташ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "torataş",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "тораташ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "menhír",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "менгі́р"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "mengir"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menir"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "single tall standing stone as a monument",
"word": "menhir"
}
],
"word": "menhir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "br",
"3": "maen-hir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Breton maen-hir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "maen-hir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Breton maen-hir",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mênhere"
},
"expansion": "Cornish mênhere",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Breton maen-hir, from maen (“stone”) + hir (“tall”) (compare Welsh maen hir, Cornish mênhere).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menhirs",
"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms borrowed from Breton",
"French terms derived from Breton",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"fr:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"archaeology"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/me.niʁ/"
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-menhir.wav",
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],
"word": "menhir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "br"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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},
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{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French menhir",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French menhir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "menhir",
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},
{
"form": "menhiry",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "menhiru",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "menhirów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "menhirowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menhirom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "menhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menhiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "menhirem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menhirami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "menhirze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menhirach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "menhirze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "menhiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "menhir m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"men‧hir"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Breton",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnxir",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnxir/2 syllables",
"pl:Archaeology",
"pl:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"menhir (single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times)"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"menhir",
"menhir#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) menhir (single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛn.xir/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnxir"
}
],
"word": "menhir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "menhir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French menhir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "menhir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French menhir",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "br",
"3": "maen-hir"
},
"expansion": "Breton maen-hir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French menhir, from Breton maen-hir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menhire",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "menhire"
},
"expansion": "menhir n (plural menhire)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Breton",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"menhir"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"menhir",
"menhir#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) menhir"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:menhir"
]
}
],
"word": "menhir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "menhir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French menhir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "menhir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French menhir",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "br",
"3": "maen-hir"
},
"expansion": "Breton maen-hir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French menhir, from Breton maen-hir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menhires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "menhir m (plural menhires)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Breton",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"menhir"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"menhir",
"menhir#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) menhir"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:menhir"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈniɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[meˈniɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾ"
}
],
"word": "menhir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.