See cromlech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cromlech meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwm"
},
"expansion": "crwm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crom",
"3": "",
"4": "bowed, arched",
"pos": "feminine of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cy\">crwm</i>"
},
"expansion": "crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llech",
"3": "",
"4": "flat stone"
},
"expansion": "llech (“flat stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crom",
"3": "",
"4": "bent over"
},
"expansion": "Irish crom (“bent over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlikkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fläche",
"3": "",
"4": "flat surface"
},
"expansion": "German Fläche (“flat surface”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Welsh, from crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm) + llech (“flat stone”),\nFirst element is a Germanic borrowing (compare Irish crom (“bent over”)) from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz; second element is from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā, compare German Fläche (“flat surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "cromlech (plural cromlechs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crom‧lech"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wales",
"orig": "en:Wales",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
"text": "The scenes depicted on the emunctory field, showing our ancient duns and raths and cromlechs and grianauns and seats of learning and maledictive stones, are as wonderfully beautiful and the pigments as delicate as when the Sligo illuminators gave free rein to their artistic fantasy long long ago in the time of the Barmecides.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dolmen or ancient underground tomb in Wales, usually made with stones disposed in a circular shape."
],
"id": "en-cromlech-en-noun--lib4TiO",
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bowing stone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kromlex",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "կրոմլեխ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "harrespil"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "mairu-baratze"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlec'h"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommlegh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "kromleĥo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "kromlehh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec’h"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳromlexi",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "კრომლეხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kromlech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cromlech"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krómlech",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρόμλεχ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liagchiorcal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlechas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromeleque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krómlex",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро́млех"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро̏млек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро̏млех"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȍmlek"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȍmleh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crómlech"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crónlech"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒmlɛk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑmlɛk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwm"
},
"expansion": "crwm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crom",
"3": "",
"4": "bowed, arched",
"pos": "feminine of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cy\">crwm</i>"
},
"expansion": "crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llech",
"3": "",
"4": "flat stone"
},
"expansion": "llech (“flat stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crom",
"3": "",
"4": "bent over"
},
"expansion": "Irish crom (“bent over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlikkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fläche",
"3": "",
"4": "flat surface"
},
"expansion": "German Fläche (“flat surface”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Welsh, from crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm) + llech (“flat stone”),\nFirst element is a Germanic borrowing (compare Irish crom (“bent over”)) from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz; second element is from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā, compare German Fläche (“flat surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "cromlech (plural cromlechs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crom‧lech"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"en:Wales"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
"text": "The scenes depicted on the emunctory field, showing our ancient duns and raths and cromlechs and grianauns and seats of learning and maledictive stones, are as wonderfully beautiful and the pigments as delicate as when the Sligo illuminators gave free rein to their artistic fantasy long long ago in the time of the Barmecides.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dolmen or ancient underground tomb in Wales, usually made with stones disposed in a circular shape."
],
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bowing stone"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒmlɛk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑmlɛk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kromlex",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "կրոմլեխ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "harrespil"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "mairu-baratze"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlec'h"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommlegh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "kromleĥo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "kromlehh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec’h"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳromlexi",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "კრომლეხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kromlech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cromlech"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krómlech",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρόμλεχ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liagchiorcal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlechas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromeleque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krómlex",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро́млех"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро̏млек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро̏млех"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȍmlek"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȍmleh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crómlech"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crónlech"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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