See creak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "creken" }, "expansion": "Middle English creken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cearcian", "t": "to chatter, creak, crash, gnash" }, "expansion": "Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krakōn", "t": "to crash, crack, creak" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krakōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gerh₂-", "t": "to make a sound, cry hoarsely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "crǣccettan" }, "expansion": "Old English crǣccettan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grykë", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Albanian grykë (“throat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English creken, criken, metathesis of Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”), from Proto-Germanic *krakōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”), ultimately of imitative origin.\nCompare also Old English crǣccettan, crācettan (“to croak”), Albanian grykë (“throat”). More at crack.", "forms": [ { "form": "creaks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "creak (plural creaks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 38 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 28 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 21 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 29 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 21 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 24 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 24 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 24 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 25 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 22 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 25 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 22 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 25 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 21 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 27 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 24 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 24 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 24 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 24 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 22 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "creakless" } ], "glosses": [ "The sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking." ], "id": "en-creak-en-noun-wMXzhQzS", "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎrcane", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "скърцане" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skribucane", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "скрибуцане" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhīya", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "吱呀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yā", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "呀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yī", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "咿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhīzhī", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "吱吱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gēzhī", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "咯吱" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vrzání" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skřípání" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skřípot" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zaskřípění" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zavrzání" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skřípění" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "knagen" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "knirken" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "knaro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "natina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "narina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "kitinä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "craquement" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "runxido" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chirlo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "renxemento" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Knarren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Quietschen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "nyikorgás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "csikorgás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "recsegés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "ropogás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "reccsenés" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cric" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scricchiolio" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kīkī", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "きいきい" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rangido" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "scârțâit" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skríp", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скри́п" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crujido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "knarr" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "knak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "krēk" }, { "ipa": "/kɹiːk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-creak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "creek" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "crik" } ], "word": "creak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "acreak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "a creaking door hangs longest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "a creaking door hangs long on its hinges" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "creaker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "creakingly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "creaky" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "creken" }, "expansion": "Middle English creken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cearcian", "t": "to chatter, creak, crash, gnash" }, "expansion": "Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krakōn", "t": "to crash, crack, creak" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krakōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gerh₂-", "t": "to make a sound, cry hoarsely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "crǣccettan" }, "expansion": "Old English crǣccettan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grykë", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Albanian grykë (“throat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English creken, criken, metathesis of Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”), from Proto-Germanic *krakōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”), ultimately of imitative origin.\nCompare also Old English crǣccettan, crācettan (“to croak”), Albanian grykë (“throat”). More at crack.", "forms": [ { "form": "creaks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creaking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "creaked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "creaked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "creak (third-person singular simple present creaks, present participle creaking, simple past and past participle creaked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 38 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 28 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 27 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856, Eleanor Marx-Aveling (translator), Gustave Flaubert (author), Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter 10", "text": "Then when the four ropes were arranged the coffin was placed upon them. He watched it descend; it seemed descending for ever. At last a thud was heard; the ropes creaked as they were drawn up." }, { "ref": "1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw:", "text": "He heard the creaking of the bolt as it came slowly back, and at the same moment he found the monkey's paw, and frantically breathed his third and last wish.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances." ], "id": "en-creak-en-verb-mlql2nxN", "links": [ [ "grating", "grate" ], [ "squeaking", "squeak" ], [ "friction", "friction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zayyaqa", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "زَيَّقَ" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣarra", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "صَرَّ" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čṙal", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ճռալ" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čṙčṙal", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ճռճռալ" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎrcam", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "скърцам" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skribucam", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "скрибуцам" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "發吱吱聲" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fā zhīzhī shēng", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "发吱吱声" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "發嘎吱聲" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fā gāzī shēng", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "发嘎吱声" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "發軋軋聲" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fā yàyà shēng", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "发轧轧声" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "vrzat" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "skřípat" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "krassen" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "grinci" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "knari" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "narista" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "natista" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "kitistä" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "craquer" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "renxer" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "garrir" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "rinchar" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ganir" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "rilar" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "estarruñar" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "knarren" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "quietschen" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German" ], "word": "giire" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ʻeʻeʻina" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "caramrānā", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "चरमराना" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "csikorog" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "nyikorog" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "recseg" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "recseg-ropog" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ískra" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "scricchiolare" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "alt": "きしむ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kishimu", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "軋む" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "crepō" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "whēke" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "kekē" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ngakeke" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "pātētē" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "kokē" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "kongangi" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "pakē" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "þunian" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "trzeszczeć" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ranger" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "scârțâi" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skripétʹ", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "скрипе́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skrípnutʹ", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "скри́пнуть" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "crujir" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "chirriar" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "rechinar" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "knarra" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "knaka" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "skrypity", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "скрипіти" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rypity", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рипіти" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 38 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 28 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 27 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "Creaking my shoes on the plain masonry.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1941, Theodore Roethke, “On the Road to Woodlawn”, in Open House; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, 1975, →ISBN, page 21:", "text": "I miss the polished brass, the powerful black horses,\nThe drivers creaking the seats of the baroque hearses, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To produce a creaking sound with." ], "id": "en-creak-en-verb-NDp-5d1t", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To produce a creaking sound with." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "narisuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "3 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "natisuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "3 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "kitisyttää" }, { "_dis1": "3 97 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skripétʹ", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "скрипе́ть" }, { "_dis1": "3 97 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skrípnutʹ", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "скри́пнуть" }, { "_dis1": "3 97 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "crujir" }, { "_dis1": "3 97 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "chirriar" }, { "_dis1": "3 97 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "rechinar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 38 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 28 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 27 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Stanley Wells, Shakespeare Survey, volume 39, page 205:", "text": "Fascinating though this high-minded re-reading was, certain crucial joints of the play creaked a good deal under the strain.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Francis Pryor, Britain in the Middle Ages: An Archaeological History, page 232:", "text": "The whole basis of feudalism, especially in the more intensively farmed champion arable landscapes of the Midlands, was starting to creak.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To suffer from strain or old age." ], "id": "en-creak-en-verb-YHgHcjtP", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative) To suffer from strain or old age." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "krēk" }, { "ipa": "/kɹiːk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-creak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "creek" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "crik" } ], "word": "creak" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "creakless" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "creken" }, "expansion": "Middle English creken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cearcian", "t": "to chatter, creak, crash, gnash" }, "expansion": "Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krakōn", "t": "to crash, crack, creak" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krakōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gerh₂-", "t": "to make a sound, cry hoarsely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "crǣccettan" }, "expansion": "Old English crǣccettan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grykë", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Albanian grykë (“throat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English creken, criken, metathesis of Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”), from Proto-Germanic *krakōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”), ultimately of imitative origin.\nCompare also Old English crǣccettan, crācettan (“to croak”), Albanian grykë (“throat”). More at crack.", "forms": [ { "form": "creaks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "creak (plural creaks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "krēk" }, { "ipa": "/kɹiːk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-creak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "creek" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "crik" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎrcane", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "скърцане" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skribucane", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "скрибуцане" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhīya", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "吱呀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yā", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "呀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yī", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "咿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhīzhī", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "吱吱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gēzhī", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "咯吱" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vrzání" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skřípání" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skřípot" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zaskřípění" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zavrzání" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skřípění" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "knagen" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "knirken" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "knaro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "natina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "narina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "kitinä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "craquement" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "runxido" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chirlo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "renxemento" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Knarren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Quietschen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "nyikorgás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "csikorgás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "recsegés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "ropogás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "reccsenés" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cric" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scricchiolio" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kīkī", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "きいきい" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rangido" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "scârțâit" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skríp", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скри́п" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crujido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "knarr" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking", "word": "knak" } ], "word": "creak" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "acreak" }, { "word": "a creaking door hangs longest" }, { "word": "a creaking door hangs long on its hinges" }, { "word": "creaker" }, { "word": "creakingly" }, { "word": "creaky" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "creken" }, "expansion": "Middle English creken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cearcian", "t": "to chatter, creak, crash, gnash" }, "expansion": "Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krakōn", "t": "to crash, crack, creak" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krakōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gerh₂-", "t": "to make a sound, cry hoarsely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "crǣccettan" }, "expansion": "Old English crǣccettan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grykë", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Albanian grykë (“throat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English creken, criken, metathesis of Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”), from Proto-Germanic *krakōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”), ultimately of imitative origin.\nCompare also Old English crǣccettan, crācettan (“to croak”), Albanian grykë (“throat”). More at crack.", "forms": [ { "form": "creaks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creaking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "creaked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "creaked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "creak (third-person singular simple present creaks, present participle creaking, simple past and past participle creaked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856, Eleanor Marx-Aveling (translator), Gustave Flaubert (author), Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter 10", "text": "Then when the four ropes were arranged the coffin was placed upon them. He watched it descend; it seemed descending for ever. At last a thud was heard; the ropes creaked as they were drawn up." }, { "ref": "1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw:", "text": "He heard the creaking of the bolt as it came slowly back, and at the same moment he found the monkey's paw, and frantically breathed his third and last wish.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances." ], "links": [ [ "grating", "grate" ], [ "squeaking", "squeak" ], [ "friction", "friction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "Creaking my shoes on the plain masonry.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1941, Theodore Roethke, “On the Road to Woodlawn”, in Open House; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, 1975, →ISBN, page 21:", "text": "I miss the polished brass, the powerful black horses,\nThe drivers creaking the seats of the baroque hearses, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To produce a creaking sound with." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To produce a creaking sound with." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Stanley Wells, Shakespeare Survey, volume 39, page 205:", "text": "Fascinating though this high-minded re-reading was, certain crucial joints of the play creaked a good deal under the strain.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Francis Pryor, Britain in the Middle Ages: An Archaeological History, page 232:", "text": "The whole basis of feudalism, especially in the more intensively farmed champion arable landscapes of the Midlands, was starting to creak.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To suffer from strain or old age." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative) To suffer from strain or old age." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "krēk" }, { "ipa": "/kɹiːk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-creak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-creak.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "creek" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "crik" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zayyaqa", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "زَيَّقَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣarra", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "صَرَّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čṙal", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ճռալ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čṙčṙal", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ճռճռալ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎrcam", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "скърцам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skribucam", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "скрибуцам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "發吱吱聲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fā zhīzhī shēng", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "发吱吱声" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "發嘎吱聲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fā gāzī shēng", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "发嘎吱声" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "發軋軋聲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fā yàyà shēng", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "发轧轧声" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "vrzat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "skřípat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "krassen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "grinci" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "knari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "narista" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "natista" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "kitistä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "craquer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "renxer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "garrir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "rinchar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ganir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "rilar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "estarruñar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "knarren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "quietschen" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German" ], "word": "giire" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ʻeʻeʻina" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "caramrānā", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "चरमराना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "csikorog" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "nyikorog" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "recseg" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "recseg-ropog" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ískra" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "scricchiolare" }, { "alt": "きしむ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kishimu", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "軋む" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "crepō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "whēke" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "kekē" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ngakeke" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "pātētē" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "kokē" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "kongangi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "pakē" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "þunian" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "trzeszczeć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "ranger" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "scârțâi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skripétʹ", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "скрипе́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skrípnutʹ", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "скри́пнуть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "crujir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "chirriar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "rechinar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "knarra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "word": "knaka" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "skrypity", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "скрипіти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rypity", "sense": "to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рипіти" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "narisuttaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "natisuttaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "kitisyttää" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skripétʹ", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "скрипе́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skrípnutʹ", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "скри́пнуть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "crujir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "chirriar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a creaking sound with", "word": "rechinar" } ], "word": "creak" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.