"craquer" meaning in French

See craquer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʁa.ke/ Audio: Fr-craquer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French craquer, from Middle Dutch kraken (“to crack, crackle”), from Old Dutch *krakōn, from Frankish *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to crow, shout”). Cognate with Old High German krahhōn, Old English cracian. More at crack. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|craquer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French craquer, {{inh+|fr|frm|craquer}} Inherited from Middle French craquer, {{der|fr|dum|kraken|t=to crack, crackle}} Middle Dutch kraken (“to crack, crackle”), {{der|fr|odt|*krakōn}} Old Dutch *krakōn, {{der|fr|frk|*krakōn}} Frankish *krakōn, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*krakōną|t=to crack, crackle, shriek}} Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*gerg-|t=to crow, shout}} Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to crow, shout”), {{cog|goh|krahhōn}} Old High German krahhōn, {{cog|ang|cracian}} Old English cracian, {{m|en|crack}} crack Head templates: {{fr-verb}} craquer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], craquer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], craquant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], craqué [participle, past], craque [first-person, indicative, present, singular], craques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], craque [indicative, present, singular, third-person], craquons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], craquez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], craquent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], craquais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], craquais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], craquait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], craquions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], craquiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], craquaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], craquai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], craquas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], craqua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], craquâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], craquâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], craquèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], craquerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], craqueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], craquera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], craquerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], craquerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], craqueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], craquerais [conditional, first-person, singular], craquerais [conditional, second-person, singular], craquerait [conditional, singular, third-person], craquerions [conditional, first-person, plural], craqueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], craqueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], craque [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], craques [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], craque [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], craquions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], craquiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], craquent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], craquasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], craquasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], craquât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], craquassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], craquassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], craquassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], craque [imperative, second-person, singular], craquons [first-person, imperative, plural], craquez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (ergative) to split, to break Tags: ergative
    Sense id: en-craquer-fr-verb-twfla2AC Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 20 27 15
  2. (organic chemistry) to crack (petroleum) Categories (topical): Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en-craquer-fr-verb-J2GXcvfH Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 20 27 15 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  3. (intransitive) to crack, to creak, to crunch Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-craquer-fr-verb-J2ArwBkf Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0 100 0 0 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 20 27 15
  4. (informal, intransitive) to give up, to break down, to crack Tags: informal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-craquer-fr-verb-MhckwvJk Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 8 39 28 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 20 27 15
  5. (informal, followed by pour) to fall for, to become infatuated with, to yield to, give in to, fall in love with Tags: informal Categories (topical): Love
    Sense id: en-craquer-fr-verb-r5NXhTyv Disambiguation of Love: 0 10 2 13 75 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 20 27 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à craquer, craquage, craquant, craquelin

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for craquer meaning in French (13.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à craquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "craquage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "craquant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "craquelin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "craquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French craquer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "craquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French craquer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kraken",
        "t": "to crack, crackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kraken (“to crack, crackle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*krakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *krakōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krakōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krakōną",
        "t": "to crack, crackle, shriek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerg-",
        "t": "to crow, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to crow, shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "krahhōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German krahhōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cracian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cracian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crack"
      },
      "expansion": "crack",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French craquer, from Middle Dutch kraken (“to crack, crackle”), from Old Dutch *krakōn, from Frankish *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to crow, shout”).\nCognate with Old High German krahhōn, Old English cracian. More at crack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquant",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqué",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craque",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craques",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craque",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquons",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquent",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquait",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquai",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquas",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqua",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquâmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquâtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquèrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerai",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqueras",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquera",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerons",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqueront",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerait",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqueriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqueraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craque",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craques",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craque",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquent",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquasse",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquasses",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquât",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquassions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquassiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquassent",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craque",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquons",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "craquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 20 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split, to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-craquer-fr-verb-twfla2AC",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to split, to break"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "fr:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 20 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack (petroleum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-craquer-fr-verb-J2GXcvfH",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) to crack (petroleum)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 20 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "fr:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, to creak, to crunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-craquer-fr-verb-J2ArwBkf",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "creak",
          "creak"
        ],
        [
          "crunch",
          "crunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to crack, to creak, to crunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 8 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 20 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, to break down, to crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-craquer-fr-verb-MhckwvJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intransitive) to give up, to break down, to crack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 20 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 2 13 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "fr:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's so beautiful. I've fallen in love with her.",
          "text": "Elle est vraiment belle. J’ai craqué pour elle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall for, to become infatuated with, to yield to, give in to, fall in love with"
      ],
      "id": "en-craquer-fr-verb-r5NXhTyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "infatuated",
          "infatuated"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "fall in love with",
          "fall in love with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, followed by pour) to fall for, to become infatuated with, to yield to, give in to, fall in love with"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by pour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-craquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-craquer.ogg/Fr-craquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-craquer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "craquer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Love",
    "fr:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à craquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "craquage"
    },
    {
      "word": "craquant"
    },
    {
      "word": "craquelin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "craquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French craquer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "craquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French craquer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kraken",
        "t": "to crack, crackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kraken (“to crack, crackle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*krakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *krakōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krakōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krakōną",
        "t": "to crack, crackle, shriek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerg-",
        "t": "to crow, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to crow, shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "krahhōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German krahhōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cracian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cracian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crack"
      },
      "expansion": "crack",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French craquer, from Middle Dutch kraken (“to crack, crackle”), from Old Dutch *krakōn, from Frankish *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to crow, shout”).\nCognate with Old High German krahhōn, Old English cracian. More at crack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquant",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqué",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craque",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craques",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craque",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquons",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquent",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquait",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquai",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquas",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqua",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquâmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquâtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquèrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerai",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqueras",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquera",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerons",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqueront",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerait",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquerions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqueriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craqueraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craque",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craques",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craque",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquent",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquasse",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquasses",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquât",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquassions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquassiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquassent",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craque",
      "ipa": "/kʁak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquons",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craquez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "craquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split, to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to split, to break"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack (petroleum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) to crack (petroleum)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, to creak, to crunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "creak",
          "creak"
        ],
        [
          "crunch",
          "crunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to crack, to creak, to crunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, to break down, to crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intransitive) to give up, to break down, to crack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's so beautiful. I've fallen in love with her.",
          "text": "Elle est vraiment belle. J’ai craqué pour elle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall for, to become infatuated with, to yield to, give in to, fall in love with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "infatuated",
          "infatuated"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "fall in love with",
          "fall in love with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, followed by pour) to fall for, to become infatuated with, to yield to, give in to, fall in love with"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by pour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-craquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-craquer.ogg/Fr-craquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-craquer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "craquer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.