See cowherd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "cūhierde"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cow",
"3": "herd",
"t2": "herder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuhhirte",
"t": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "German Kuhhirte (“cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English couherde, from Old English cūhierde, equivalent to cow + herd (“herder”). Doublet of Coward (the surname). Cognate with German Kuhhirte (“cowherd”). Compare shepherd, goatherd, swineherd, etc.",
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Coward"
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{
"word": "Cowherd"
},
{
"word": "cowherdess"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who herds cattle; a cowboy."
],
"id": "en-cowherd-en-noun--NvnTT53",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"cowboy",
"cowboy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bearherd"
},
{
"word": "cow"
},
{
"word": "cowboy"
},
{
"word": "cowgirl"
},
{
"word": "cowman"
},
{
"word": "cowperson"
},
{
"word": "cowpoke"
},
{
"word": "cowwoman"
},
{
"word": "cow-woman"
},
{
"word": "goatherd"
},
{
"word": "gooseherd"
},
{
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "herder"
},
{
"word": "herding dog"
},
{
"word": "herd instinct"
},
{
"word": "herdsman"
},
{
"alt": "the constellation Boötes",
"word": "Herdsman"
},
{
"word": "herdswoman"
},
{
"word": "hogherd"
},
{
"word": "horseherd"
},
{
"word": "neatherd"
},
{
"word": "oxherd"
},
{
"word": "swanherd"
},
{
"word": "swineherd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cowherder"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cowheard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gorokhia",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "গৰখীয়া"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "güal",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "গোৱাল"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "unai"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "behizain"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kravar",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кравар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "govedar",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "говедар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaquer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kohyrde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "karjapaimen"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vachier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "vacher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "vachère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouvier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouvière"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boâr"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacjâr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuhhirte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuhhirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuhhirtin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viehhirte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viehhirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viehhirtin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cowboy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cowgirl"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "boukólos",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βουκόλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "gulyás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "marhapásztor"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "lehmäpaimen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "lehmuri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buachaill bó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoire bó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaccaio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandriano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovaro"
},
{
"alt": "うしかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushi-kai",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "牛飼い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bubulcus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaccārius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kravar",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кравар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "govedar",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "говедар"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "gâleš",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "گالش"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "couherde"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vachi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaquièr"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cūhierde"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "inekci",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "اینكجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "گاوچران"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaqueiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "văcar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skótnik",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско́тник"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gopāla",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोपाल"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boinarzu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boinàgiu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boinàrgiu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandriotu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaccaru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaquero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "koherde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "inekçi"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boaro"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "boar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "boer"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cowherd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Coward"
},
{
"word": "Cowherd"
},
{
"word": "cowherdess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "couherde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English couherde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cūhierde"
},
"expansion": "Old English cūhierde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cow",
"3": "herd",
"t2": "herder"
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Coward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Coward",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuhhirte",
"t": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "German Kuhhirte (“cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English couherde, from Old English cūhierde, equivalent to cow + herd (“herder”). Doublet of Coward (the surname). Cognate with German Kuhhirte (“cowherd”). Compare shepherd, goatherd, swineherd, etc.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bearherd"
},
{
"word": "cow"
},
{
"word": "cowboy"
},
{
"word": "cowgirl"
},
{
"word": "cowman"
},
{
"word": "cowperson"
},
{
"word": "cowpoke"
},
{
"word": "cowwoman"
},
{
"word": "cow-woman"
},
{
"word": "goatherd"
},
{
"word": "gooseherd"
},
{
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "herder"
},
{
"word": "herding dog"
},
{
"word": "herd instinct"
},
{
"word": "herdsman"
},
{
"alt": "the constellation Boötes",
"word": "Herdsman"
},
{
"word": "herdswoman"
},
{
"word": "hogherd"
},
{
"word": "horseherd"
},
{
"word": "neatherd"
},
{
"word": "oxherd"
},
{
"word": "swanherd"
},
{
"word": "swineherd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who herds cattle; a cowboy."
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"cowboy",
"cowboy"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cowherder"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cowheard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gorokhia",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "গৰখীয়া"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "güal",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "গোৱাল"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "unai"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "behizain"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kravar",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кравар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "govedar",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "говедар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaquer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kohyrde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "karjapaimen"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vachier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "vacher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "vachère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouvier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouvière"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boâr"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacjâr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuhhirte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuhhirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuhhirtin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viehhirte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viehhirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viehhirtin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cowboy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cowgirl"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "boukólos",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βουκόλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "gulyás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "marhapásztor"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "lehmäpaimen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "lehmuri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buachaill bó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoire bó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaccaio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandriano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovaro"
},
{
"alt": "うしかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushi-kai",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "牛飼い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bubulcus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaccārius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kravar",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кравар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "govedar",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "говедар"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "gâleš",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "گالش"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "couherde"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vachi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaquièr"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cūhierde"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "inekci",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "اینكجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "گاوچران"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaqueiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "văcar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skótnik",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско́тник"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gopāla",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोपाल"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boinarzu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boinàgiu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boinàrgiu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandriotu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaccaru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaquero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "koherde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "inekçi"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boaro"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "boar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a person who herds cattle",
"word": "boer"
}
],
"word": "cowherd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cowherd meaning in English (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.