See bouvier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bouvier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouvier des Flandres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "buvier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French buvier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bovārius",
"4": "",
"5": "cow herder"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bovārius (“cow herder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bovārius",
"4": "",
"5": "of cattle"
},
"expansion": "Latin bovārius (“of cattle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French buvier, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin bovārius (“cow herder”), from Latin bovārius (“of cattle”), from bos. This form may be semi-learned, and based on bœuf, or altered from the Old French boier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouviers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouvière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "bouvier m (plural bouviers, feminine bouvière)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevrier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 33 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fr:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drover (person who drives cattle over long distances)"
],
"id": "en-bouvier-fr-noun-59CjJsgh",
"links": [
[
"drover",
"drover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 33 25",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herdsman, cattleman (man who raises or tends cattle)"
],
"id": "en-bouvier-fr-noun-5Sxmvnms",
"links": [
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
],
[
"cattleman",
"cattleman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 51 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "fr:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 33 25",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle dog (type of dog used for droving cattle)"
],
"id": "en-bouvier-fr-noun-CvcCyF5N",
"links": [
[
"cattle dog",
"cattle dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 33 25",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowman (man who plows land with a plough)"
],
"id": "en-bouvier-fr-noun-lQw6Atzo",
"links": [
[
"plowman",
"plowman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.vje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-bouvier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-bouvier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-bouvier.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacher"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bouvier"
],
"word": "bouvier"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Dogs",
"fr:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bouvier"
},
{
"word": "bouvier des Flandres"
}
],
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},
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},
"expansion": "Old French buvier",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "of cattle"
},
"expansion": "Latin bovārius (“of cattle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French buvier, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin bovārius (“cow herder”), from Latin bovārius (“of cattle”), from bos. This form may be semi-learned, and based on bœuf, or altered from the Old French boier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouviers",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bouvière",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "bouvier m (plural bouviers, feminine bouvière)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chevrier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drover (person who drives cattle over long distances)"
],
"links": [
[
"drover",
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]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"herdsman",
"herdsman"
],
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"cattleman",
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]
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"cattle dog (type of dog used for droving cattle)"
],
"links": [
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"cattle dog",
"cattle dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plowman (man who plows land with a plough)"
],
"links": [
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"plowman",
"plowman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/bu.vje/"
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-bouvier.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
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}
],
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],
"word": "bouvier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bouvier meaning in French (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.