"cortex" meaning in English

See cortex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ [General-American], /ˈkɔːtɛks/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortex.wav Forms: cortexes [plural], cortices [plural]
Etymology: From Latin cortex (“cork, bark”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker- (cut)}}, {{bor|en|la|cortex||cork, bark}} Latin cortex (“cork, bark”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|+|cortices}} cortex (countable and uncountable, plural cortexes or cortices)
  1. (countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (outer layer of an internal organ or body structure): ҡабыҡ (qabıq) (Bashkir), ципа (cipa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), còrtex [masculine] (Catalan), 皮质 (pízhì) (Chinese Mandarin), kůra [feminine] (Czech), kuori (Finnish), cortex [masculine] (French), Rinde [feminine] (German), Cortex [masculine] (German), Kortex [masculine] (German), φλοιός (floiós) (Greek), kéreg (Hungarian), kortico (Ido), coirtéis [feminine] (Irish), សំបក (sɑmbɑɑk) (Khmer), 피질 (pijil) (alt: 皮質) (Korean), tûkil [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), bark [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bork [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kora [feminine] (Polish), córtex [masculine] (Portuguese), кора (kora) (Russian), เปลือก (bplʉ̀ʉak) (Thai), breithell (note: of brain) [feminine] (Welsh), gwisg (note: of other organs) [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-cortex-en-noun-QsKvcuan Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with cortico-, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 21 12 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with cortico-: 47 29 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 81 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 65 20 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 65 20 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 53 27 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 70 17 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 68 19 14 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 69 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 60 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 55 24 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 76 16 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 70 17 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 64 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 65 20 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 76 15 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 58 28 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 75 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 74 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 65 20 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 57 29 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 64 21 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 76 15 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 65 20 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 63 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 69 19 12 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'outer layer of an internal organ or body structure': 83 7 10
  2. (uncountable, botany) The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Botany, Plant anatomy Translations (tissue of a stem or root): кора (kora) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cortex [masculine] (French), kéreg (Hungarian), cortex (Latin), kora [feminine] (Polish), córtex [masculine] (Portuguese), luknap (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-cortex-en-noun-bL8fMBRI Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 31 64 5 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'tissue of a stem or root': 10 86 4
  3. (archaeology) The outer surface of a piece of flint. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Archaeology
    Sense id: en-cortex-en-noun-CMdrbV9Q Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: bark, cork

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cork"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cerebrocortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cortexless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cortical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "and its derivatives",
      "word": "cortico-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "endocortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "epicortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "exocortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hemicortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koniocortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paracortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "precortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proopiomelanocortic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retinex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subcortex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (cut)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cortex",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cork, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cortex (“cork, bark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cortex (“cork, bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortexes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "cortices"
      },
      "expansion": "cortex (countable and uncountable, plural cortexes or cortices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adrenal cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "allocortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anterior cingulate cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "archicortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cerebellar cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cerebral cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cingulate cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cytocortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entorhinal cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isocortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mesocortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "motor cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neocortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "orbitofrontal cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paleocortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paracingulate cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prefrontal cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "renal cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "somatic sensory cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "somatosensory cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "visual cortex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with cortico-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 28 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 29 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain."
      ],
      "id": "en-cortex-en-noun-QsKvcuan",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qabıq",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "word": "ҡабыҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cipa",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ципа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "còrtex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pízhì",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "word": "皮质"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kůra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "word": "kuori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cortex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kortex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "floiós",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "word": "φλοιός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "word": "kéreg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "word": "kortico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coirtéis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑmbɑɑk",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "word": "សំបក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "alt": "皮質",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pijil",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "word": "피질"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tûkil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bork"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "córtex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kora",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "word": "кора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "word": "เปลือก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "note": "of brain",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "breithell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 7 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "note": "of other organs",
          "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwisg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 64 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue."
      ],
      "id": "en-cortex-en-noun-bL8fMBRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "epidermis",
          "epidermis"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, botany) The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kora",
          "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
          "word": "kéreg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
          "word": "cortex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "córtex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
          "word": "luknap"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "en:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The outer surface of a piece of flint."
      ],
      "id": "en-cortex-en-noun-CMdrbV9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) The outer surface of a piece of flint."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːtɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortex.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cortex"
  ],
  "word": "cortex"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "English terms prefixed with cortico-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "bark"
    },
    {
      "word": "cork"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cerebrocortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "cortexless"
    },
    {
      "word": "cortical"
    },
    {
      "english": "and its derivatives",
      "word": "cortico-"
    },
    {
      "word": "endocortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "epicortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "exocortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemicortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "koniocortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "precortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "proopiomelanocortic"
    },
    {
      "word": "retinex"
    },
    {
      "word": "subcortex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (cut)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cortex",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cork, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cortex (“cork, bark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cortex (“cork, bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortexes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "cortices"
      },
      "expansion": "cortex (countable and uncountable, plural cortexes or cortices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "adrenal cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "allocortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "anterior cingulate cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "archicortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerebellar cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerebral cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "cingulate cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytocortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "entorhinal cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "isocortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesocortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "motor cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "neocortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbitofrontal cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleocortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracingulate cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "prefrontal cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "renal cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "somatic sensory cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "somatosensory cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "visual cortex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "epidermis",
          "epidermis"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, botany) The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The outer surface of a piece of flint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) The outer surface of a piece of flint."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːtɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortex.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qabıq",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "word": "ҡабыҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cipa",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ципа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "còrtex"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pízhì",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "word": "皮质"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kůra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "word": "kuori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortex"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cortex"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kortex"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "floiós",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "word": "φλοιός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "word": "kéreg"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "word": "kortico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coirtéis"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑmbɑɑk",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "word": "សំបក"
    },
    {
      "alt": "皮質",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pijil",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "word": "피질"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tûkil"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bark"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bork"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "córtex"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kora",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "word": "кора"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "word": "เปลือก"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "note": "of brain",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breithell"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "note": "of other organs",
      "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwisg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kora",
      "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кора"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortex"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
      "word": "kéreg"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
      "word": "cortex"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "córtex"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tissue of a stem or root",
      "word": "luknap"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cortex"
  ],
  "word": "cortex"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cortex meaning in English (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.