See cortex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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(“cork, bark”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cortex (“cork, bark”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cortexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortices", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "+", "3": "cortices" }, "expansion": "cortex (countable and uncountable, plural cortexes or cortices)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "adrenal cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "allocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anterior cingulate cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "archicortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerebellar cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerebral cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cingulate cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cytocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "entorhinal cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "isocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "motor cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "neocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orbitofrontal cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paleocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paracingulate cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prefrontal cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "renal cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "somatic sensory cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "somatosensory cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "visual cortex" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "67 21 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 29 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with cortico-", "parents": [], 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"60 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 24 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 17 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 18 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 19 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain." ], "id": "en-cortex-en-noun-QsKvcuan", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "kidney", "kidney" ], [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qabıq", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "ҡабыҡ" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cipa", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ципа" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "còrtex" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pízhì", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "皮质" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kůra" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kuori" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortex" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rinde" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cortex" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kortex" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "floiós", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "φλοιός" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kéreg" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kortico" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coirtéis" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑmbɑɑk", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "សំបក" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "alt": "皮質", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pijil", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "피질" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tûkil" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bark" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bork" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kora" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "córtex" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kora", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "кора" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "เปลือก" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "of brain", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "breithell" }, { "_dis1": "83 7 10", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "of other organs", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwisg" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 64 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue." ], "id": "en-cortex-en-noun-bL8fMBRI", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "epidermis", "epidermis" ], [ "vascular", "vascular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, botany) The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 86 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kora", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кора" }, { "_dis1": "10 86 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortex" }, { "_dis1": "10 86 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "kéreg" }, { "_dis1": "10 86 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "cortex" }, { "_dis1": "10 86 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kora" }, { "_dis1": "10 86 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "córtex" }, { "_dis1": "10 86 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "luknap" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Archaeology", "orig": "en:Archaeology", "parents": [ "Anthropology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Zoology", "All topics", "Society", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The outer surface of a piece of flint." ], "id": "en-cortex-en-noun-CMdrbV9Q", "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "flint", "flint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) The outer surface of a piece of flint." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtɛks/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔːtɛks/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɹtɛks" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cortex" ], "word": "cortex" }
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"paracingulate cortex" }, { "word": "prefrontal cortex" }, { "word": "renal cortex" }, { "word": "somatic sensory cortex" }, { "word": "somatosensory cortex" }, { "word": "visual cortex" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "kidney", "kidney" ], [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "epidermis", "epidermis" ], [ "vascular", "vascular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, botany) The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Archaeology" ], "glosses": [ "The outer surface of a piece of flint." ], "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "flint", "flint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) The outer surface of a piece of flint." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtɛks/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔːtɛks/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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structure", "word": "kuori" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rinde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cortex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kortex" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "floiós", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "φλοιός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kéreg" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kortico" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coirtéis" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑmbɑɑk", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "សំបក" }, { "alt": "皮質", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pijil", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "피질" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tûkil" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bark" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bork" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "córtex" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kora", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "кора" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "เปลือก" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "of brain", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "breithell" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "of other organs", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwisg" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kora", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кора" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortex" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "kéreg" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "cortex" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "córtex" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "luknap" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cortex" ], "word": "cortex" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.