See cortex on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cortex meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cork" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cortexless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cortical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "and its derivatives", "word": "cortico-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "subcortex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (cut)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cortex", "4": "", "5": "cork, bark" }, "expansion": "Latin cortex (“cork, bark”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cortex (“cork, bark”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cortexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortices", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "+", "3": "cortices" }, "expansion": "cortex (countable and uncountable, plural cortexes or cortices)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "adrenal cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "allocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anterior cingulate cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "archicortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerebellar cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerebral cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cingulate cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cytocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "entorhinal cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "isocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "motor cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "neocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paleocortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paracingulate cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prefrontal cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "renal cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "somatic sensory cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "somatosensory cortex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "visual cortex" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "66 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with cortico-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain." ], "id": "en-cortex-en-noun-QsKvcuan", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "kidney", "kidney" ], [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qabıq", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "ҡабыҡ" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cipa", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ципа" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "còrtex" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pízhì", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "皮质" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kůra" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kuori" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortex" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rinde" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cortex" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kortex" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "floiós", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "φλοιός" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kéreg" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kortico" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coirtéis" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑmbɑɑk", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "សំបក" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "alt": "皮質", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pijil", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "피질" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tûkil" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bark" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bork" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kora" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "córtex" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kora", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "кора" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "เปลือก" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "of brain", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "breithell" }, { "_dis1": "79 8 13", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "of other organs", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwisg" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue." ], "id": "en-cortex-en-noun-bL8fMBRI", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "epidermis", "epidermis" ], [ "vascular", "vascular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, botany) The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 85 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kora", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кора" }, { "_dis1": "10 85 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortex" }, { "_dis1": "10 85 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "kéreg" }, { "_dis1": "10 85 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "cortex" }, { "_dis1": "10 85 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kora" }, { "_dis1": "10 85 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "córtex" }, { "_dis1": "10 85 5", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "luknap" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Archaeology", "orig": "en:Archaeology", "parents": [ "Anthropology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Zoology", "All topics", "Society", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The outer surface of a piece of flint." ], "id": "en-cortex-en-noun-CMdrbV9Q", "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "flint", "flint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) The outer surface of a piece of flint." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtɛks/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔːtɛks/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cortex" ], "word": "cortex" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "cortex m (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cortex préfrontal" } ], "glosses": [ "cortex" ], "id": "en-cortex-fr-noun-HuEa9O1d", "links": [ [ "cortex", "cortex#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "cortex" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "corticea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "corticeus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "corticulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "corticātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "corticōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dēcorticō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قورق", "alt": "القُورْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic: القُورْق (al-qūrq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic: القُورْق (al-qūrq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "còrtex" }, "expansion": "Catalan: còrtex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: còrtex" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cortex" }, "expansion": "English: cortex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cortex" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cortex" }, "expansion": "French: cortex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: cortex" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "coirte" }, "expansion": "Irish: coirte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: coirte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cortice" }, "expansion": "Italian: cortice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cortice" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "córtex" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: córtex", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "córtice" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: córtice", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cortíceo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cortíceo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cortiço" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cortiço", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cortiça" }, "expansion": "cortiça", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Portuguese: córtex, Portuguese: córtice, Portuguese: cortíceo, Portuguese: cortiço, cortiça" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "cortiche", "3": "cortighe" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: cortiche, cortighe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: cortiche, cortighe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "corcho", "3": "corche", "4": "córtex" }, "expansion": "Spanish: corcho, corche, córtex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: corcho, corche, córtex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kort-ek-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kert-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)ker-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κείρω", "3": "", "4": "I cut off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shear" }, "expansion": "English shear", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "scheren" }, "expansion": "German scheren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "harr", "3": "", "4": "to cut, to mow" }, "expansion": "Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skìrti", "3": "", "4": "separate" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ysgar", "3": "", "4": "separate" }, "expansion": "Welsh ysgar (“separate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "քերեմ", "3": "", "4": "to scrape, scratch" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-s, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, extended from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), English shear, German scheren, Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "corticis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "corticēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "corticis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "corticum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "corticī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "corticibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "corticem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "corticēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "corticibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "corticēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cortex<3>", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "cortex m or f (genitive corticis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cortex<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The bark of a tree; the bark of a cork tree; cork." ], "id": "en-cortex-la-noun-qCTDAbzy", "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "cork tree", "cork tree" ], [ "cork", "cork" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The shell or outward part or covering of anything else; body." ], "id": "en-cortex-la-noun-sgC~zHeV", "links": [ [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "outward", "outward" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 5 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "nāre sine cortice to need no more assistance (literally, “to swim without life preserver”)", "text": "(proverb)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Life preserver (made of bark)" ], "id": "en-cortex-la-noun-vr-JuBKA", "links": [ [ "Life preserver", "life preserver" ], [ "bark", "bark#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkor.teks/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔrt̪ɛks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkor.teks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔrt̪eks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cortex" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "cortex", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French cortex", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "cortex" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French cortex", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "cortex" }, "expansion": "Latin cortex", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cortex, Latin cortex.", "forms": [ { "form": "cortexuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cortexul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cortexuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște cortexuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortexurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cortexului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cortexuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor cortexuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortexurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortexule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cortexurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "cortexuri" }, "expansion": "cortex n (plural cortexuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "cortexurilor", "gpi": "cortexuri", "gsd": "cortexului", "gsi": "cortex", "n": "", "npd": "cortexurile", "npi": "cortexuri", "nsd": "cortexul", "nsi": "cortex", "vp": "cortexurilor", "vs": "cortexule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cortex" ], "id": "en-cortex-ro-noun-HuEa9O1d", "links": [ [ "cortex", "cortex#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "cortex" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms prefixed with cortico-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "bark" }, { "word": "cork" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cortexless" }, { "word": "cortical" }, { "english": "and its derivatives", "word": "cortico-" }, { "word": "subcortex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (cut)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cortex", "4": "", "5": "cork, bark" }, "expansion": "Latin cortex (“cork, bark”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cortex (“cork, bark”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cortexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortices", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "+", "3": "cortices" }, "expansion": "cortex (countable and uncountable, plural cortexes or cortices)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "adrenal cortex" }, { "word": "allocortex" }, { "word": "anterior cingulate cortex" }, { "word": "archicortex" }, { "word": "cerebellar cortex" }, { "word": "cerebral cortex" }, { "word": "cingulate cortex" }, { "word": "cytocortex" }, { "word": "entorhinal cortex" }, { "word": "isocortex" }, { "word": "mesocortex" }, { "word": "motor cortex" }, { "word": "neocortex" }, { "word": "paleocortex" }, { "word": "paracingulate cortex" }, { "word": "prefrontal cortex" }, { "word": "renal cortex" }, { "word": "somatic sensory cortex" }, { "word": "somatosensory cortex" }, { "word": "visual cortex" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "kidney", "kidney" ], [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "epidermis", "epidermis" ], [ "vascular", "vascular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, botany) The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Archaeology" ], "glosses": [ "The outer surface of a piece of flint." ], "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "flint", "flint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) The outer surface of a piece of flint." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtɛks/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔːtɛks/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qabıq", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "ҡабыҡ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cipa", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ципа" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "còrtex" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pízhì", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "皮质" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kůra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kuori" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rinde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cortex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kortex" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "floiós", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "φλοιός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kéreg" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "kortico" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coirtéis" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑmbɑɑk", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "សំបក" }, { "alt": "皮質", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pijil", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "피질" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tûkil" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bark" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bork" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "córtex" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kora", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "кора" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "word": "เปลือก" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "of brain", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "breithell" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "of other organs", "sense": "outer layer of an internal organ or body structure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwisg" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kora", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кора" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortex" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "kéreg" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "cortex" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "córtex" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tissue of a stem or root", "word": "luknap" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cortex" ], "word": "cortex" } { "derived": [ { "word": "cortex préfrontal" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "cortex m (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "cortex" ], "links": [ [ "cortex", "cortex#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "cortex" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with multiple genders", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "corticea" }, { "word": "corticeus" }, { "word": "corticulus" }, { "word": "corticātus" }, { "word": "corticōsus" }, { "word": "dēcorticō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قورق", "alt": "القُورْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic: القُورْق (al-qūrq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic: القُورْق (al-qūrq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "còrtex" }, "expansion": "Catalan: còrtex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: còrtex" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cortex" }, "expansion": "English: cortex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cortex" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cortex" }, "expansion": "French: cortex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: cortex" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "coirte" }, "expansion": "Irish: coirte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: coirte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cortice" }, "expansion": "Italian: cortice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cortice" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "córtex" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: córtex", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "córtice" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: córtice", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cortíceo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cortíceo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cortiço" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cortiço", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cortiça" }, "expansion": "cortiça", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Portuguese: córtex, Portuguese: córtice, Portuguese: cortíceo, Portuguese: cortiço, cortiça" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "cortiche", "3": "cortighe" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: cortiche, cortighe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: cortiche, cortighe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "corcho", "3": "corche", "4": "córtex" }, "expansion": "Spanish: corcho, corche, córtex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: corcho, corche, córtex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kort-ek-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kert-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)ker-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κείρω", "3": "", "4": "I cut off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shear" }, "expansion": "English shear", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "scheren" }, "expansion": "German scheren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "harr", "3": "", "4": "to cut, to mow" }, "expansion": "Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skìrti", "3": "", "4": "separate" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ysgar", "3": "", "4": "separate" }, "expansion": "Welsh ysgar (“separate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "քերեմ", "3": "", "4": "to scrape, scratch" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-s, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, extended from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), English shear, German scheren, Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "corticis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "corticēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "corticis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "corticum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "corticī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "corticibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "corticem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "corticēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "corticibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "corticēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cortex<3>", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "cortex m or f (genitive corticis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cortex<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The bark of a tree; the bark of a cork tree; cork." ], "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "cork tree", "cork tree" ], [ "cork", "cork" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The shell or outward part or covering of anything else; body." ], "links": [ [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "outward", "outward" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "nāre sine cortice to need no more assistance (literally, “to swim without life preserver”)", "text": "(proverb)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Life preserver (made of bark)" ], "links": [ [ "Life preserver", "life preserver" ], [ "bark", "bark#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkor.teks/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔrt̪ɛks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkor.teks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔrt̪eks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cortex" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "cortex", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French cortex", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "cortex" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French cortex", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "cortex" }, "expansion": "Latin cortex", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cortex, Latin cortex.", "forms": [ { "form": "cortexuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cortexul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cortexuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște cortexuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortexurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui cortex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cortexului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cortexuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor cortexuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortexurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cortexule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cortexurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "cortexuri" }, "expansion": "cortex n (plural cortexuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "cortexurilor", "gpi": "cortexuri", "gsd": "cortexului", "gsi": "cortex", "n": "", "npd": "cortexurile", "npi": "cortexuri", "nsd": "cortexul", "nsi": "cortex", "vp": "cortexurilor", "vs": "cortexule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "cortex" ], "links": [ [ "cortex", "cortex#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "cortex" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.