See conscience in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "conscientia", "4": "", "5": "knowledge within oneself" }, "expansion": "Latin conscientia (“knowledge within oneself”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English conscience, from Old French conscience, from Latin conscientia (“knowledge within oneself”), from consciens, present participle of conscire (“to know, to be conscious (of wrong)”), from com- (“together”) + scire (“to know”).", "forms": [ { "form": "consciences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "conscience (countable and uncountable, plural consciences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "conscientious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "conscientiously" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "conscientiousness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "conscionable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "consciousness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "synteresis" } ], 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"Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Your conscience is your highest authority.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "1949, Albert Einstein, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist,\nNever do anything against conscience, even if the state demands it." }, { "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 159:", "text": "As for Grierson, he poured liquor into himself as if it were so much soothing syrup, demonstrating that a good digestion is the highest form of good conscience.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation, Panther Books Ltd, published 1974, part V: The Merchant Princes, chapter 14, page 175:", "text": "[“]Twer is not a friend of mine testifying against me reluctantly and for conscience’ sake, as the prosecution would have you believe. He is a spy, performing his paid job.[”]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 18, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police […]? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The ethical or moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects a person’s own behaviour and forms their attitude to their past actions." ], "id": "en-conscience-en-noun-GLirbr~0", "links": [ [ "ethical", "ethical#English" ], [ "moral", "moral#English" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "wrong", "wrong" ], [ "affect", "affect" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "attitude", "attitude" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fiction", "orig": "en:Fiction", "parents": [ "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Narratology", "orig": "en:Narratology", "parents": [ "Drama", "Literature", "Theater", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human 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}, { "_dis": "39 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 45 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 55 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 41 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": 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42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 43 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 43 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 43 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 42 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 48 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ethics", "orig": "en:Ethics", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 54 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fictional characters", "orig": "en:Fictional characters", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 50 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personifications", "orig": "en:Personifications", "parents": [ "Narratology", "Drama", "Literature", "Theater", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 48 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stock characters", "orig": "en:Stock characters", "parents": [ "Fictional characters", "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices." ], "id": "en-conscience-en-noun-CdPE-R1D", "links": [ [ "fiction", "fiction" ], [ "narratology", "narratology" ], [ "personification", "personification" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "voice", "voice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly fiction, narratology) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "fiction", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "literature", "media", "narratology", "publishing", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 44 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Amharic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 44 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 43 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 43 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Coptic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 44 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 42 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Friulian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 43 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 42 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 41 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 43 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 43 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 43 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 42 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 46 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 45 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 41 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 43 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 39 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 43 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 43 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 43 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 42 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 48 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;\nAnd thus the native hue of resolution\nIs sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Consciousness; thinking; awareness, especially self-awareness." ], "id": "en-conscience-en-noun-n5IrCs2c", "links": [ [ "Consciousness", "consciousness" ], [ "thinking", "thinking" ], [ "awareness", "awareness" ], [ "self-awareness", "self-awareness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Consciousness; thinking; awareness, especially self-awareness." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.ʃəns/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.tʃəns/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.ʃəns/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-conscience.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-conscience.ogg/En-us-conscience.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-conscience.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "gewete" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ndërgjegje" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "həlina", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ህሊና" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍamīr", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضَمِير" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭawiyya", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "طَوِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wijdān", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وِجْدَان" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xiġč", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "խիղճ" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "vicdan" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "insaf" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sóvjescʹ", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "со́весць" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumljénnje", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сумле́нне" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bibek", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "বিবেক" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎ́vest", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "съ́вест" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.si.ta.ra:", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "အသိတရား" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "consciència" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liángxīn", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "良心" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiānliáng", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "天良" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "sunēdesis", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svědomí" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "samvittighed" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geweten" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gewisse" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "südametunnistus" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "süüme" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samvitska" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "omatunto" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conscience" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cusience" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cušience" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conciencia" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "namusi", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ნამუსი" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sindisi", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "სინდისი" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gewissen" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "syneídisi", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "συνείδηση" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "suneídēsis", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "συνείδησις" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "matspún", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מַצְפּוּן" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vivek", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "विवेक" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antarātmā", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "अन्तरात्मा" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "lelkiismeret" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samviska" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "koncienco" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "hati nurani" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "sovesti" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coinsias" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cocubus" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coscienza" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "alt": "りょうしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōshin", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "良心" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "namys", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "намыс" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ūät", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ұят" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ūjdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ұждан" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ojdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ождан" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ar", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ар" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ar-ojdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ар-ождан" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mĕəʼnĕəʼsekaa", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "មនសិការ" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "alt": "良心", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yangsim", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "양심" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "alt": "良心", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryangsim", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "량심" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uyat", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "уят" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "namıs", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "намыс" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ınsap", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ынсап" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ıyman", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ыйман" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ma nō tham", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ມະໂນທັມ" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cōnscientia" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sirdsapziņa" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "są́žinė" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sovest", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "совест" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "kesedaran" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "manassākṣi", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "മനസ്സാക്ഷി" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuxjenza" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ngākau manako" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ngākau whakawā" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uxamsar", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ухамсар" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "ïyat", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ыйат" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "samvittighet" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "consciéncia" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sŭvěstĭ", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "съвѣсть" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "inġehyġd" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inġeþōht" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samvizka" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "vicdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "وجدان" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "zamir", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ضمیر" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wejdān", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وجدان" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "zamīr", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضمير" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vejdân", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "وجدان" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zamir", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ضمیر" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sumienie" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sąmnienie" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "consciência" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "zamīr", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਜ਼ਮੀਰ" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conștiință" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóvestʹ", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "со́весть" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "manassākṣin", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मनस्साक्षिन्" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "antaḥkaraṇa", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "अन्तःकरण" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogais" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "са́вест" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "са́вјест" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "sávest" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "sávjest" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svedomie" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vest" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "uyat", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "уят" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conciencia" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "dhamiri" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "samvete" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "budhi" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vijdon", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "виҷдон" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "wöcdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "вөҗдан" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "antarāt", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "అంతరాత్" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǎm-nʉ́k", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "สำนึก" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-noo-tam", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "มโนธรรม" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "vicdan" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "wyjdan" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ynsap" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sóvistʹ", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "со́вість" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sumlínnja", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сумлі́ння" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "zamīr", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضَمِیر" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "wijdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ۋىجدان" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "insap", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ئىنساپ" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "vijdon" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "insof" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "alt": "良心", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "lương tâm" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cydwybod" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gewisse" }, { "_dis1": "49 47 4", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "gevisn", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "געוויסן" } ], "wikipedia": [ "conscience" ], "word": "conscience" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with collocations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", 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"Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Polish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directives", "en:Ethics", "en:Fictional characters", "en:Personifications", "en:Stock characters" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a good conscience is a soft pillow" }, { "word": "bad conscience" }, { "word": "conscience clause" }, { "word": "conscienced" }, { "word": "conscienceless" }, { "word": "consciencelike" }, { "word": "conscience money" }, { "word": "conscience-money" }, { "word": "conscience-proof" }, { "word": "conscience round" }, { "word": "conscience vote" }, { "word": "consciencewise" }, { "word": "consciencism" }, { "word": "consciencist" }, { "word": "conscientious" }, { "word": "examination of conscience" }, { "word": "exile of conscience" }, { "word": "freedom of conscience" }, { "word": "guilty conscience" }, { "word": "in all conscience" }, { "word": "in conscience" }, { "word": "in good conscience" }, { "word": "liberty of conscience" }, { "word": "make conscience" }, { "word": "my conscience" }, { "word": "of all conscience" }, { "word": "on one's conscience" }, { "word": "pang of conscience" }, { "word": "prisoner of conscience" }, { "word": "pseudoconscience" }, { "word": "speak one's conscience" }, { "word": "unconscienced" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "conscience" }, "expansion": "Middle English conscience", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "conscience" }, "expansion": "Old French conscience", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "conscientia", "4": "", "5": "knowledge within oneself" }, "expansion": "Latin conscientia (“knowledge within oneself”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English conscience, from Old French conscience, from Latin conscientia (“knowledge within oneself”), from consciens, present participle of conscire (“to know, to be conscious (of wrong)”), from com- (“together”) + scire (“to know”).", "forms": [ { "form": "consciences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "conscience (countable and uncountable, plural consciences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "conscientious" }, { "word": "conscientiously" }, { "word": "conscientiousness" }, { "word": "conscionable" }, { "word": "consciousness" }, { "word": "synteresis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Your conscience is your highest authority.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "1949, Albert Einstein, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist,\nNever do anything against conscience, even if the state demands it." }, { "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 159:", "text": "As for Grierson, he poured liquor into himself as if it were so much soothing syrup, demonstrating that a good digestion is the highest form of good conscience.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation, Panther Books Ltd, published 1974, part V: The Merchant Princes, chapter 14, page 175:", "text": "[“]Twer is not a friend of mine testifying against me reluctantly and for conscience’ sake, as the prosecution would have you believe. He is a spy, performing his paid job.[”]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 18, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police […]? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The ethical or moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects a person’s own behaviour and forms their attitude to their past actions." ], "links": [ [ "ethical", "ethical#English" ], [ "moral", "moral#English" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "wrong", "wrong" ], [ "affect", "affect" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "attitude", "attitude" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Fiction", "en:Narratology" ], "glosses": [ "A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices." ], "links": [ [ "fiction", "fiction" ], [ "narratology", "narratology" ], [ "personification", "personification" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "voice", "voice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly fiction, narratology) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "fiction", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "literature", "media", "narratology", "publishing", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;\nAnd thus the native hue of resolution\nIs sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Consciousness; thinking; awareness, especially self-awareness." ], "links": [ [ "Consciousness", "consciousness" ], [ "thinking", "thinking" ], [ "awareness", "awareness" ], [ "self-awareness", "self-awareness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Consciousness; thinking; awareness, especially self-awareness." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.ʃəns/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.tʃəns/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.ʃəns/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-conscience.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-conscience.ogg/En-us-conscience.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-conscience.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "gewete" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ndërgjegje" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "həlina", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ህሊና" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍamīr", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضَمِير" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭawiyya", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "طَوِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wijdān", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وِجْدَان" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xiġč", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "խիղճ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "vicdan" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "insaf" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sóvjescʹ", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "со́весць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumljénnje", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сумле́нне" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bibek", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "বিবেক" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎ́vest", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "съ́вест" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.si.ta.ra:", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "အသိတရား" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "consciència" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liángxīn", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "良心" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiānliáng", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "天良" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "sunēdesis", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svědomí" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "samvittighed" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geweten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gewisse" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "südametunnistus" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "süüme" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samvitska" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "omatunto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conscience" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cusience" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cušience" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conciencia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "namusi", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ნამუსი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sindisi", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "სინდისი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gewissen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "syneídisi", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "συνείδηση" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "suneídēsis", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "συνείδησις" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "matspún", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מַצְפּוּן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vivek", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "विवेक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "antarātmā", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "अन्तरात्मा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "lelkiismeret" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samviska" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "koncienco" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "hati nurani" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "sovesti" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coinsias" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cocubus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coscienza" }, { "alt": "りょうしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōshin", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "良心" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "namys", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "намыс" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ūät", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ұят" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ūjdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ұждан" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ojdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ождан" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ar", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ар" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ar-ojdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ар-ождан" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mĕəʼnĕəʼsekaa", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "មនសិការ" }, { "alt": "良心", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yangsim", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "양심" }, { "alt": "良心", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryangsim", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "량심" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uyat", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "уят" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "namıs", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "намыс" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ınsap", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ынсап" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ıyman", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ыйман" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ma nō tham", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ມະໂນທັມ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cōnscientia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sirdsapziņa" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "są́žinė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sovest", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "совест" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "kesedaran" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "manassākṣi", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "മനസ്സാക്ഷി" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuxjenza" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ngākau manako" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ngākau whakawā" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uxamsar", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ухамсар" }, { "code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "ïyat", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ыйат" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "samvittighet" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "consciéncia" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sŭvěstĭ", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "съвѣсть" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "inġehyġd" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inġeþōht" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samvizka" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "vicdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "وجدان" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "zamir", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ضمیر" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wejdān", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وجدان" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "zamīr", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضمير" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vejdân", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "وجدان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zamir", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ضمیر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sumienie" }, { "code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sąmnienie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "consciência" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "zamīr", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਜ਼ਮੀਰ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conștiință" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sóvestʹ", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "со́весть" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "manassākṣin", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मनस्साक्षिन्" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "antaḥkaraṇa", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "अन्तःकरण" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogais" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "са́вест" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "са́вјест" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "sávest" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "sávjest" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svedomie" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vest" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "uyat", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "уят" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conciencia" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "dhamiri" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "samvete" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "budhi" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vijdon", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "виҷдон" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "wöcdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "вөҗдан" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "antarāt", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "అంతరాత్" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǎm-nʉ́k", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "สำนึก" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-noo-tam", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "มโนธรรม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "vicdan" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "wyjdan" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ynsap" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sóvistʹ", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "со́вість" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sumlínnja", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сумлі́ння" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "zamīr", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضَمِیر" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "wijdan", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ۋىجدان" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "insap", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "ئىنساپ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "vijdon" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "insof" }, { "alt": "良心", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "lương tâm" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cydwybod" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "moral sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gewisse" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "gevisn", "sense": "moral sense", "word": "געוויסן" } ], "wikipedia": [ "conscience" ], "word": "conscience" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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