"comply" meaning in English

See comply in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kəmˈplaɪ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-comply.ogg [General-American], en-au-comply.ogg [Australia] Forms: complies [present, singular, third-person], complying [participle, present], complied [participle, past], complied [past]
Rhymes: -aɪ Etymology: From Italian complire, Catalan complir (“to complete, fulfil; to carry out”), Spanish cumplir (“to complete, fulfil”), (alternatively from Old French compli), from Latin complēre, from compleō (“to finish, complete; to fulfil”), from com- (prefix indicating completeness of an act) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near; by, with”)) + pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)). The word is very close to the French verb complaire which means to satisfy or to please. The word is also cognate with Old French complir (“to accomplish, complete; to do”) (modern French accomplir (“to accomplish, achieve”)). Compare complete, compliment. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}}, {{der|en|it|complire}} Italian complire, {{der|en|ca|complir||to complete, fulfil; to carry out}} Catalan complir (“to complete, fulfil; to carry out”), {{der|en|es|cumplir||to complete, fulfil}} Spanish cumplir (“to complete, fulfil”), {{der|en|fro|compli}} Old French compli, {{der|en|la|complēre}} Latin complēre, {{m|la|compleō||to finish, complete; to fulfil}} compleō (“to finish, complete; to fulfil”), {{m|la|com-|pos=prefix indicating completeness of an act}} com- (prefix indicating completeness of an act), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱóm||beside, near; by, with}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near; by, with”), {{m|la|pleō||to fill; to fulfil}} pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*pleh₁-||to fill}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”), {{m|fr|complaire}} complaire, {{cog|fro|complir||to accomplish, complete; to do}} Old French complir (“to accomplish, complete; to do”), {{cog|fr|accomplir||to accomplish, achieve}} French accomplir (“to accomplish, achieve”), {{m|en|complete}} complete, {{m|en|compliment}} compliment Head templates: {{en-verb}} comply (third-person singular simple present complies, present participle complying, simple past and past participle complied)
  1. To yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree, consent; to adapt oneself, to conform. Synonyms: give way, accede Translations (to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree): съгласявам се (sǎglasjavam se) (Bulgarian), съобразявам се (sǎobrazjavam se) (Bulgarian), 遵守 (zūnshǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), suostua (Finnish), taipua (Finnish), mukautua (Finnish), myöntyä (Finnish), se conformer (French), respecter (French), acquiescer (French), einwilligen (German), sich fügen (German), נענה (na'aná) (Hebrew), konformigar su (Ido), concordare (Italian), adattarsi (Italian), conformarsi (Italian), 従う (shitagau) (Japanese), 応じる (ōjiru) (Japanese), 守る (mamoru) (Japanese), ū (Maori), concordar (english: com) (Portuguese), assentir (a) (Portuguese), aquiescer (a) (Portuguese), se supune (Romanian), подчиня́ться (podčinjátʹsja) (english: obey) (Russian), соглаша́ться (soglašátʹsja) (english: agree) (Russian), gèill (Scottish Gaelic), cumplir (Spanish), acceder a (Spanish), acatar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-comply-en-verb-Kon6sKyt Disambiguation of 'to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree': 97 1 0 2
  2. (archaic) To accomplish, to fulfil. Tags: archaic Synonyms: carry out, consummate Translations (to accomplish, fulfil): yerinə yetirmək (Azerbaijani), изпълнявам (izpǎlnjavam) (Bulgarian), voldoen (Dutch), attuare (Italian), cumprir (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-comply-en-verb-6VfvDc7M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 30 29 35 Disambiguation of 'to accomplish, fulfil': 2 88 4 6
  3. (archaic) To be ceremoniously courteous; to make one's compliments. Tags: archaic Translations (to be ceremoniously courteous): спазвам (spazvam) (Bulgarian), придържам се към (pridǎržam se kǎm) (Bulgarian), cumprimentar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-comply-en-verb-jtN7JUX~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 30 29 35 Disambiguation of 'to be ceremoniously courteous': 0 4 92 4
  4. (archaic) To enfold; to embrace. Tags: archaic Translations (to enfold; to embrace): abraçar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-comply-en-verb-o-WktEWe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 30 29 35 Disambiguation of 'to enfold; to embrace': 1 2 2 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: compliable, compliance, compliant, complyingly, no comply Related terms: accomplish, complete, compliment

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for comply meaning in English (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compliable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compliance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compliant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "complyingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "no comply"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "complire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian complire",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "complir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complete, fulfil; to carry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan complir (“to complete, fulfil; to carry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cumplir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complete, fulfil"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cumplir (“to complete, fulfil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "compli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French compli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "complēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin complēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "compleō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to finish, complete; to fulfil"
      },
      "expansion": "compleō (“to finish, complete; to fulfil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-",
        "pos": "prefix indicating completeness of an act"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (prefix indicating completeness of an act)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside, near; by, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near; by, with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pleō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fill; to fulfil"
      },
      "expansion": "pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "complaire"
      },
      "expansion": "complaire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "complir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accomplish, complete; to do"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French complir (“to accomplish, complete; to do”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "accomplir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accomplish, achieve"
      },
      "expansion": "French accomplir (“to accomplish, achieve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "complete"
      },
      "expansion": "complete",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "compliment"
      },
      "expansion": "compliment",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian complire, Catalan complir (“to complete, fulfil; to carry out”), Spanish cumplir (“to complete, fulfil”), (alternatively from Old French compli), from Latin complēre, from compleō (“to finish, complete; to fulfil”), from com- (prefix indicating completeness of an act) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near; by, with”)) + pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)).\nThe word is very close to the French verb complaire which means to satisfy or to please. The word is also cognate with Old French complir (“to accomplish, complete; to do”) (modern French accomplir (“to accomplish, achieve”)). Compare complete, compliment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "complies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "comply (third-person singular simple present complies, present participle complying, simple past and past participle complied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧ply"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accomplish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "complete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compliment"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "violate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, London: John Lane, →OCLC, →OL",
          "text": "But Sophia's mother was not the woman to brook defiance. After a few moments' vain remonstrance her husband complied.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree, consent; to adapt oneself, to conform."
      ],
      "id": "en-comply-en-verb-Kon6sKyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "assent",
          "assent#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "accord",
          "accord#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "acquiesce",
          "acquiesce"
        ],
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "adapt",
          "adapt"
        ],
        [
          "conform",
          "conform"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "give way"
        },
        {
          "word": "accede"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎglasjavam se",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "съгласявам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎobrazjavam se",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "съобразявам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zūnshǒu",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "遵守"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "suostua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "taipua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "mukautua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "myöntyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "se conformer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "respecter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "acquiescer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "einwilligen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "sich fügen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "na'aná",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "נענה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "konformigar su"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "concordare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "adattarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "conformarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shitagau",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "従う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōjiru",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "応じる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mamoru",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "守る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "ū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "english": "com",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "concordar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "assentir (a)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "aquiescer (a)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "note": "cumprir (with a rule; no preposition)",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "se supune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "obey",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podčinjátʹsja",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "подчиня́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "agree",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soglašátʹsja",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "соглаша́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "gèill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "cumplir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "acceder a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
          "word": "acatar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1654, attributed to George Chapman, now believed to be by Henry Glapthorne, Revenge for Honour. A Tragedie, London: Printed for Richard Marriot, […], →OCLC; republished London: Printed for Humphrey Moseley, […], 1659, →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 22",
          "text": "Gentle Abrahen, I / am griev'd my power cannot comply my promiſe: / my Father's ſo averſe from granting my / requeſt concerning thee, that with angrie frowns / he did expreſs rather a paſſionate rage, / then a refuſall civil, or accuſtom'd / to his indulgent diſpoſition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accomplish, to fulfil."
      ],
      "id": "en-comply-en-verb-6VfvDc7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "fulfil",
          "fulfil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To accomplish, to fulfil."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carry out"
        },
        {
          "word": "consummate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 4 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to accomplish, fulfil",
          "word": "yerinə yetirmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izpǎlnjavam",
          "sense": "to accomplish, fulfil",
          "word": "изпълнявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 4 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to accomplish, fulfil",
          "word": "voldoen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 4 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to accomplish, fulfil",
          "word": "attuare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to accomplish, fulfil",
          "word": "cumprir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be ceremoniously courteous; to make one's compliments."
      ],
      "id": "en-comply-en-verb-jtN7JUX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremoniously",
          "ceremoniously"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ],
        [
          "compliments",
          "compliment#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To be ceremoniously courteous; to make one's compliments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 92 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spazvam",
          "sense": "to be ceremoniously courteous",
          "word": "спазвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 92 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pridǎržam se kǎm",
          "sense": "to be ceremoniously courteous",
          "word": "придържам се към"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 92 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be ceremoniously courteous",
          "word": "cumprimentar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1648, Robert Herrick, “Oberon’s Palace”, in Hesperides: Or, The Works both Humane & Divine of Robert Herrick Esq., London: Printed for John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Hunt, […], →OCLC; republished in The Works of Robert Herrick, volume I, Edinburgh: Reprinted for W[illiam] and C[harles] Tait, 1823, →OCLC, page 234",
          "text": "And then a rug of carded wooll, / Which, spunge-like, drinking in the dull / Light of the moon, seem'd to comply, / Cloud-like, the daintie deitie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enfold; to embrace."
      ],
      "id": "en-comply-en-verb-o-WktEWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "enfold",
          "enfold"
        ],
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To enfold; to embrace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 95",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to enfold; to embrace",
          "word": "abraçar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmˈplaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-comply.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-comply.ogg/En-us-comply.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-comply.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-comply.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-au-comply.ogg/En-au-comply.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-au-comply.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comply"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Catalan",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "compliable"
    },
    {
      "word": "compliance"
    },
    {
      "word": "compliant"
    },
    {
      "word": "complyingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "no comply"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "complire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian complire",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "complir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complete, fulfil; to carry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan complir (“to complete, fulfil; to carry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cumplir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complete, fulfil"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cumplir (“to complete, fulfil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "compli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French compli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "complēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin complēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "compleō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to finish, complete; to fulfil"
      },
      "expansion": "compleō (“to finish, complete; to fulfil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-",
        "pos": "prefix indicating completeness of an act"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (prefix indicating completeness of an act)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside, near; by, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near; by, with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pleō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fill; to fulfil"
      },
      "expansion": "pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "complaire"
      },
      "expansion": "complaire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "complir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accomplish, complete; to do"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French complir (“to accomplish, complete; to do”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "accomplir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accomplish, achieve"
      },
      "expansion": "French accomplir (“to accomplish, achieve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "complete"
      },
      "expansion": "complete",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "compliment"
      },
      "expansion": "compliment",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian complire, Catalan complir (“to complete, fulfil; to carry out”), Spanish cumplir (“to complete, fulfil”), (alternatively from Old French compli), from Latin complēre, from compleō (“to finish, complete; to fulfil”), from com- (prefix indicating completeness of an act) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near; by, with”)) + pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)).\nThe word is very close to the French verb complaire which means to satisfy or to please. The word is also cognate with Old French complir (“to accomplish, complete; to do”) (modern French accomplir (“to accomplish, achieve”)). Compare complete, compliment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "complies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "comply (third-person singular simple present complies, present participle complying, simple past and past participle complied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧ply"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "accomplish"
    },
    {
      "word": "complete"
    },
    {
      "word": "compliment"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "violate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, London: John Lane, →OCLC, →OL",
          "text": "But Sophia's mother was not the woman to brook defiance. After a few moments' vain remonstrance her husband complied.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree, consent; to adapt oneself, to conform."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "assent",
          "assent#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "accord",
          "accord#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "acquiesce",
          "acquiesce"
        ],
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "adapt",
          "adapt"
        ],
        [
          "conform",
          "conform"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "give way"
        },
        {
          "word": "accede"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1654, attributed to George Chapman, now believed to be by Henry Glapthorne, Revenge for Honour. A Tragedie, London: Printed for Richard Marriot, […], →OCLC; republished London: Printed for Humphrey Moseley, […], 1659, →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 22",
          "text": "Gentle Abrahen, I / am griev'd my power cannot comply my promiſe: / my Father's ſo averſe from granting my / requeſt concerning thee, that with angrie frowns / he did expreſs rather a paſſionate rage, / then a refuſall civil, or accuſtom'd / to his indulgent diſpoſition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accomplish, to fulfil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "fulfil",
          "fulfil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To accomplish, to fulfil."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carry out"
        },
        {
          "word": "consummate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be ceremoniously courteous; to make one's compliments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremoniously",
          "ceremoniously"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ],
        [
          "compliments",
          "compliment#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To be ceremoniously courteous; to make one's compliments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1648, Robert Herrick, “Oberon’s Palace”, in Hesperides: Or, The Works both Humane & Divine of Robert Herrick Esq., London: Printed for John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Hunt, […], →OCLC; republished in The Works of Robert Herrick, volume I, Edinburgh: Reprinted for W[illiam] and C[harles] Tait, 1823, →OCLC, page 234",
          "text": "And then a rug of carded wooll, / Which, spunge-like, drinking in the dull / Light of the moon, seem'd to comply, / Cloud-like, the daintie deitie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enfold; to embrace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enfold",
          "enfold"
        ],
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To enfold; to embrace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmˈplaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-comply.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-comply.ogg/En-us-comply.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-comply.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-comply.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-au-comply.ogg/En-au-comply.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-au-comply.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎglasjavam se",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "съгласявам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎobrazjavam se",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "съобразявам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zūnshǒu",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "遵守"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "suostua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "taipua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "mukautua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "myöntyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "se conformer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "respecter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "acquiescer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "einwilligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "sich fügen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "na'aná",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "נענה"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "konformigar su"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "concordare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "adattarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "conformarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shitagau",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "従う"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōjiru",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "応じる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mamoru",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "守る"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "ū"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "english": "com",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "concordar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "assentir (a)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "aquiescer (a)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "cumprir (with a rule; no preposition)",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "se supune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "obey",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podčinjátʹsja",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "подчиня́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "agree",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soglašátʹsja",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "соглаша́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "gèill"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "cumplir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "acceder a"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree",
      "word": "acatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to accomplish, fulfil",
      "word": "yerinə yetirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izpǎlnjavam",
      "sense": "to accomplish, fulfil",
      "word": "изпълнявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to accomplish, fulfil",
      "word": "voldoen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to accomplish, fulfil",
      "word": "attuare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to accomplish, fulfil",
      "word": "cumprir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spazvam",
      "sense": "to be ceremoniously courteous",
      "word": "спазвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pridǎržam se kǎm",
      "sense": "to be ceremoniously courteous",
      "word": "придържам се към"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be ceremoniously courteous",
      "word": "cumprimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to enfold; to embrace",
      "word": "abraçar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comply"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.