"cumprir" meaning in Portuguese

See cumprir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kũˈpɾi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [kũˈpɾi(h)] [Brazil], /kũˈpɾi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [kũˈpɾi(h)] [Brazil], /kũˈpɾi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /kũˈpɾi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [kũˈpɾi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /kũˈpɾi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /kũˈpɾiɾ/ [Portugal], /kũˈpɾiɾ/ [Portugal], /kũˈpɾi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *complīre, from Latin complēre. The retention of /pl/ is unusual and perhaps reflects some form of conservative tendency. Cf. encher < implēre for the more usual outcome. Compare Galician cumprir, Spanish cumplir. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|VL.||*complīre}} Vulgar Latin *complīre, {{inh|pt|la|compleo|complēre}} Latin complēre, {{cog|gl|cumprir}} Galician cumprir, {{cog|es|cumplir}} Spanish cumplir Head templates: {{pt-verb}} cumprir (first-person singular present cumpro, first-person singular preterite cumpri, past participle cumprido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: cumpro [first-person, present, singular], cumpri [first-person, preterite, singular], cumprido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], cumprir [impersonal, infinitive], cumprir [first-person, infinitive, singular], cumprires [infinitive, second-person, singular], cumprir [infinitive, singular, third-person], cumprirmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], cumprirdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], cumprirem [infinitive, plural, third-person], cumprindo [gerund], cumprido [masculine, participle, past, singular], cumpridos [masculine, participle, past, plural], cumprida [feminine, participle, past, singular], cumpridas [feminine, participle, past, plural], cumpro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cumpres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cumpre [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cumprimos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cumpris [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cumprem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cumpria [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cumprias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cumpria [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cumpríamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cumpríeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cumpriam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cumpri [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], cumpriste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], cumpriu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], cumprimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], cumpristes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], cumpriram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], cumprira [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cumpriras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cumprira [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cumpríramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cumpríreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cumpriram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], cumprirei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cumprirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cumprirá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cumpriremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cumprireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cumprirão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cumpriria [conditional, first-person, singular], cumpririas [conditional, second-person, singular], cumpriria [conditional, singular, third-person], cumpriríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], cumpriríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], cumpririam [conditional, plural, third-person], cumpra [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cumpras [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cumpra [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cumpramos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cumprais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cumpram [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cumprisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cumprisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cumprisse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cumpríssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cumprísseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cumprissem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cumprir [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], cumprires [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cumprir [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cumprirmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], cumprirdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cumprirem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cumpre [imperative, second-person, singular], cumpra [imperative, singular, third-person], cumpramos [first-person, imperative, plural], cumpri [imperative, plural, second-person], cumpram [imperative, plural, third-person], não cumpras [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não cumpra [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não cumpramos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não cumprais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não cumpram [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to carry out, to do, to perform [transitive or with (somewhat formal) com ‘a task’] Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-cumprir-pt-verb-Hv0TPvZd
  2. (transitive) to fulfil Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cumprir-pt-verb-wEoCL8co
  3. (transitive) to accomplish Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cumprir-pt-verb-~8vFKHvJ
  4. (pronominal) to come true, to be fulfilled Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-cumprir-pt-verb-ALS2BoR6 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 9 1 15 22 22 1 1 2 9 1 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 7 1 11 29 29 1 1 1 7 1 11 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 5 29 13 53 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 14 25 15 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cumprimento, comprimento, complemento, completo

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "descumpir"
    },
    {
      "word": "incumprir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*complīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *complīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compleo",
        "4": "complēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin complēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cumprir"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician cumprir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cumplir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cumplir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *complīre, from Latin complēre. The retention of /pl/ is unusual and perhaps reflects some form of conservative tendency. Cf. encher < implēre for the more usual outcome. Compare Galician cumprir, Spanish cumplir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpri",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpridos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpridas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpristes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpríramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpríreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpririas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpririam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpríssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cumpras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cumpra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cumpramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cumprais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cumpram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cumprir (first-person singular present cumpro, first-person singular preterite cumpri, past participle cumprido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧prir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cumprimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comprimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "complemento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "completo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should carry out your duty.",
          "text": "Você deveria cumprir com o seu dever.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out, to do, to perform"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumprir-pt-verb-Hv0TPvZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to carry out, to do, to perform [transitive or with (somewhat formal) com ‘a task’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fulfil"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumprir-pt-verb-wEoCL8co",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulfil",
          "fulfil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fulfil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you accomplish your goals?",
          "text": "Você cumpriu os seus objetivos?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accomplish"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumprir-pt-verb-~8vFKHvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to accomplish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 1 15 22 22 1 1 2 9 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 1 11 29 29 1 1 1 7 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 13 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come true, to be fulfilled"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumprir-pt-verb-ALS2BoR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "come true",
          "come true"
        ],
        [
          "fulfilled",
          "fulfilled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to come true, to be fulfilled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũˈpɾi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũˈpɾi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũˈpɾi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumprir"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "descumpir"
    },
    {
      "word": "incumprir"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*complīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *complīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compleo",
        "4": "complēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin complēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cumprir"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician cumprir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cumplir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cumplir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *complīre, from Latin complēre. The retention of /pl/ is unusual and perhaps reflects some form of conservative tendency. Cf. encher < implēre for the more usual outcome. Compare Galician cumprir, Spanish cumplir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpri",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpridos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpridas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpristes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpríramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpríreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpririas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpriríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpririam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpríssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumprirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cumpras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cumpra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cumpramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cumprais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cumpram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cumprir (first-person singular present cumpro, first-person singular preterite cumpri, past participle cumprido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧prir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cumprimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "comprimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "complemento"
    },
    {
      "word": "completo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should carry out your duty.",
          "text": "Você deveria cumprir com o seu dever.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out, to do, to perform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to carry out, to do, to perform [transitive or with (somewhat formal) com ‘a task’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fulfil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulfil",
          "fulfil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fulfil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you accomplish your goals?",
          "text": "Você cumpriu os seus objetivos?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accomplish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to accomplish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come true, to be fulfilled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come true",
          "come true"
        ],
        [
          "fulfilled",
          "fulfilled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to come true, to be fulfilled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũˈpɾi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũˈpɾi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũˈpɾi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũˈpɾi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumprir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cumprir meaning in Portuguese (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "info_templates/78",
  "msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [transitive or with (somewhat formal) com ‘a task’]",
  "path": [
    "cumprir",
    "Template:+obj",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cumprir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.