See 従う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "violate",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “comply”",
"word": "破る"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “submit”",
"word": "逆らう"
},
{
"english": "defy, rebel",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “submit”",
"word": "背く"
},
{
"english": "dominate, rule",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “be under orders of a person”",
"word": "治める"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "従う",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "従い",
"roman": "shitagai",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "従った",
"roman": "shitagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "従わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "従い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "従う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "従え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "従われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "従わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "従わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "従える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "したがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "従おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "したがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "従わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "従わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "従います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "したがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "従った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "したがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "従って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "したがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "従えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "したがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "従は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "従ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "従ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "従へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "従へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "従はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "従へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "したがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "従へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "従はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "したがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "従へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "したがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "従はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "したがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したがう",
"hhira": "したがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "従(したが)う • (shitagau) ^(←したがふ (sitagafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 従(したが)い (shitagai), past 従(したが)った (shitagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 9 12 32 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 15 32 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 17 31 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 16 23 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 17 32 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 15 28 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 14 36 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to follow the guide",
"roman": "annainin ni shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"案内人",
"あんないにん"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"text": "案内人に従う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to follow the people walking forwards",
"roman": "mae o iku hito ni shitagatte aruku",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "前を行く人に従って歩く",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go downstream",
"roman": "kawa no nagare ni shitagatte kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "川の流れに従って下る",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to follow the marks",
"roman": "hyōshiki ni shitagatte susumu",
"ruby": [
[
"標識",
"ひょうしき"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"text": "標識に従って進む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow; to move in the same path or direction"
],
"id": "en-従う-ja-verb-FkX~vNo3",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I followed the law.",
"roman": "Hō ni shitagatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"text": "法に従った。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to act according to instructions",
"roman": "shiji ni shitagatte kōdō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"指示",
"しじ"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"行動",
"こうどう"
]
],
"text": "指示に従って行動する",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to comply with other's will",
"roman": "ikō ni shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"意向",
"いこう"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"text": "意向に従う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey; to comply"
],
"id": "en-従う-ja-verb-opwwoDUl",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 5 0 2",
"sense": "comply",
"word": "守る"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 9 12 32 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 15 32 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 17 31 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 16 23 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 17 32 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 15 28 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 14 36 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a reed bending with the wind",
"roman": "kaze ni shitagau ashi",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"葦",
"あし"
]
],
"text": "風に従う葦",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be moved freely by external force"
],
"id": "en-従う-ja-verb-GDkL0CZG",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 2 10 44 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 12 32 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 15 32 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 17 31 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 17 31 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 16 23 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 17 32 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 15 28 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 14 36 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to answer the question",
"roman": "toi ni shitagatte kotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"答",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "問いに従って答える",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The payment varies depending on the condition.",
"roman": "jōken ni shitagatte chingin ga kotonaru",
"ruby": [
[
"条件",
"じょうけん"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"賃金",
"ちんぎん"
],
[
"異",
"こと"
]
],
"text": "条件に従って賃金が異なる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to respond; to come up as a result"
],
"id": "en-従う-ja-verb-Gd~xlck-",
"links": [
[
"respond",
"respond"
],
[
"as a result",
"as a result"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a copy of the sample.",
"roman": "mihon ni shitagatte tsukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"見本",
"みほん"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"作",
"つく"
]
],
"text": "見本に従って作る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to imitate"
],
"id": "en-従う-ja-verb-OB8fOEvU",
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 9 12 32 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 15 32 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 17 31 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 16 23 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 17 32 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 15 28 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 14 36 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do the business",
"roman": "gyōmu ni shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"業務",
"ぎょうむ"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"text": "業務に従う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undertake; to commit oneself to an obligation, activity etc."
],
"id": "en-従う-ja-verb-n~JUIedo",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したがう"
},
{
"other": "したがう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ɡa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "従う"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "violate",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “comply”",
"word": "破る"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “submit”",
"word": "逆らう"
},
{
"english": "defy, rebel",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “submit”",
"word": "背く"
},
{
"english": "dominate, rule",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “be under orders of a person”",
"word": "治める"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "従う",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "従い",
"roman": "shitagai",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "従った",
"roman": "shitagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "従わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "従い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "従う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "従え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "従われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "従わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "従わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "従える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "したがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "従おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "したがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "従わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "従わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "従います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "したがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "従った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "したがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "従って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "したがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "従えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "したがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "従は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "従ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "従ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "従へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "従へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "従はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "従へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "したがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "従へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "従はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "したがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "従へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "従ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "したがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "したがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "従はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "したがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sitagafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したがう",
"hhira": "したがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "従(したが)う • (shitagau) ^(←したがふ (sitagafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 従(したが)い (shitagai), past 従(したが)った (shitagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to follow the guide",
"roman": "annainin ni shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"案内人",
"あんないにん"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"text": "案内人に従う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to follow the people walking forwards",
"roman": "mae o iku hito ni shitagatte aruku",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "前を行く人に従って歩く",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go downstream",
"roman": "kawa no nagare ni shitagatte kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "川の流れに従って下る",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to follow the marks",
"roman": "hyōshiki ni shitagatte susumu",
"ruby": [
[
"標識",
"ひょうしき"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"text": "標識に従って進む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow; to move in the same path or direction"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I followed the law.",
"roman": "Hō ni shitagatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"text": "法に従った。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to act according to instructions",
"roman": "shiji ni shitagatte kōdō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"指示",
"しじ"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"行動",
"こうどう"
]
],
"text": "指示に従って行動する",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to comply with other's will",
"roman": "ikō ni shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"意向",
"いこう"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"text": "意向に従う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey; to comply"
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a reed bending with the wind",
"roman": "kaze ni shitagau ashi",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"葦",
"あし"
]
],
"text": "風に従う葦",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be moved freely by external force"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to answer the question",
"roman": "toi ni shitagatte kotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"答",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "問いに従って答える",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The payment varies depending on the condition.",
"roman": "jōken ni shitagatte chingin ga kotonaru",
"ruby": [
[
"条件",
"じょうけん"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"賃金",
"ちんぎん"
],
[
"異",
"こと"
]
],
"text": "条件に従って賃金が異なる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to respond; to come up as a result"
],
"links": [
[
"respond",
"respond"
],
[
"as a result",
"as a result"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a copy of the sample.",
"roman": "mihon ni shitagatte tsukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"見本",
"みほん"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"作",
"つく"
]
],
"text": "見本に従って作る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to imitate"
],
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do the business",
"roman": "gyōmu ni shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"業務",
"ぎょうむ"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"text": "業務に従う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undertake; to commit oneself to an obligation, activity etc."
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したがう"
},
{
"other": "したがう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ɡa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "comply",
"word": "守る"
}
],
"word": "従う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 従う meaning in Japanese (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"従う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "従う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"従う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "従う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"従う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "従う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"従う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "従う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"従う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "従う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"従う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "従う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"従う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "従う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"従う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "従う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.