See clone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agroclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binary clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clonability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clonable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloneable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloneless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clonelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clonemate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clone town"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clonewheel organ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clonish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clonism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clonology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clonotype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Doom clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epiclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Euroclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Famiclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemiclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holoclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meroclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monoclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oligoclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pikaclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "protoclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snowclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teleclone"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "clone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: clone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: clone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "klon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: klon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: klon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "klon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: klon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: klon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλών",
"4": "",
"5": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clone (plural clones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 14 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 14 13 15 14",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 13 13 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 10 26 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 16 12 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 14 14 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 15 11 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 14 14 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 16 13 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 13 15 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 10 28 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 15 11 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 12 29 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 15 12 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 15 13 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 14 13 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 21 11 12 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 14 13 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 12 29 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 14 13 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 14 26 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 14 14 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 15 13 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 12 28 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 15 9 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 14 13 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 11 28 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 14 13 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical."
],
"id": "en-clone-en-noun-6~fHC-rU",
"links": [
[
"genetically",
"genetically"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlóng",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "克隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùzhì",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "kloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "klooni"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klónos",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλώνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "klón"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "klona"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōn",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "クローン"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "klon",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "клон"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keullon",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "클론"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "klon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamsāne",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "همسانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clonă"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klon",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клон"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 1 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "klon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 10 10 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 10 26 10 10",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 10 28 7 10",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 14 12 29 8 12",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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{
"_dis": "25 14 12 29 9 12",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 14 26 11 12",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 12 28 8 12",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 11 28 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of identical cells derived from a single cell."
],
"id": "en-clone-en-noun-bVHdpjwE",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A group of identical cells derived from a single cell."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustansaḵ",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَنْسَخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klon",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клон"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlóng",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "克隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùzhì",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "kloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "klooni"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Klone"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klónos",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλώνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "klona"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "klon",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "клон"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "klon"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "سانیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klon"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "klon"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 14 12 29 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 14 26 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 12 28 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 11 28 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The computer manufacturer produced IBM PC clones in the 1990s.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it."
],
"id": "en-clone-en-noun-LflJHydm",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustansaḵ",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَنْسَخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùzhì",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "kloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "klooni"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klónos",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλώνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "klono"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "klona"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōn",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "クローン"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "klon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "pūrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "سانیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klon",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клон"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kópija",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пия"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "klon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "kopya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 16 10 26 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 10 28 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 12 29 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 12 29 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 14 26 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 12 28 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 11 28 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Allyson Kennedy, Can't Beat the Heart of a Carolina Girl:",
"text": "Once, on a confident whim, I approached the group of popular girls in an attempt to broaden my circle. Their ringleader took one glance at my new Aeropostale T-shirt and whispered to her clones, “Yeah, Aero's definitely out now.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior."
],
"id": "en-clone-en-noun-T1j4QqfW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 10 26 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 14 26 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 11 28 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 August 11, Martin, “Untitled cartoon (caption)”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 5, page 7:",
"text": "Some of me is clone, but a good part of me is still disco.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991 August 31, Arnold M. Zwicky, “What the hell is a TWINKIE?”, in soc.motss (Usenet):",
"text": "these are cultural categories. they change over time. new ones appear (the Leatherman is recent, the Bear very recent), old ones vanish (though individual aunties and clones are still to be found - arch-clone jimmy pike is still making videos and keeping his stomach muscles in great shape - the Auntie and the Clone as generally recognized categories are no longer with us).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Richard Vytniorgu, “Effeminate Gay Bottoms in the West”, in Journal of Homosexuality, volume 70, number 10, page 2113:",
"text": "Since the Second World War and the rise of the middle-class “clone gay” in the US and a similar move away from homosexual effeminacy in Britain—often rooted in working class culture—gender nonconforming or effeminate gay males have been edged out of mainstream understandings of what it means to be gay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Castro clone."
],
"id": "en-clone-en-noun-yNenSwAE",
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"Castro clone",
"Castro clone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT, slang) A Castro clone."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klōn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg/En-us-clone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:clone"
],
"word": "clone"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โคลน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โคลน (kloon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โคลน (kloon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλών",
"4": "",
"5": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clone (third-person singular simple present clones, present participle cloning, simple past and past participle cloned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 10 10 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 10 26 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 10 28 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 12 29 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 12 29 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 14 26 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 12 28 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 11 28 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reclone"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The scientists were able to clone a sheep.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We cloned the database to perform some testing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a clone of."
],
"id": "en-clone-en-verb-Bs3AejKE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To create a clone of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kloniram",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "клонирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlóng",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "克隆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùzhì",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klonovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klonen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "kloonata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "cloner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klonen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klonopoió",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "κλωνοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "passive voice",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klonopoioúmai",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "κλωνοποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōn wo tsukeru",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "クローンを作る"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "whakapūrua"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "سانیزدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klonować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sklonować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klonírovatʹ",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "клони́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "клонирати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "klonirati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klonovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klona"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kloon",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "โคลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klonlamak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klōn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg/En-us-clone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:clone"
],
"word": "clone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agroclone"
},
{
"word": "binary clone"
},
{
"word": "clonability"
},
{
"word": "clonable"
},
{
"word": "clonal"
},
{
"word": "cloneable"
},
{
"word": "cloneless"
},
{
"word": "clonelike"
},
{
"word": "clonemate"
},
{
"word": "clone town"
},
{
"word": "clonewheel organ"
},
{
"word": "clonish"
},
{
"word": "clonism"
},
{
"word": "clonology"
},
{
"word": "clonotype"
},
{
"word": "Doom clone"
},
{
"word": "epiclone"
},
{
"word": "Euroclone"
},
{
"word": "Famiclone"
},
{
"word": "hemiclone"
},
{
"word": "holoclone"
},
{
"word": "interclone"
},
{
"word": "meroclone"
},
{
"word": "microclone"
},
{
"word": "monoclone"
},
{
"word": "nonclone"
},
{
"word": "oligoclone"
},
{
"word": "paraclone"
},
{
"word": "Pikaclone"
},
{
"word": "polyclone"
},
{
"word": "protoclone"
},
{
"word": "re-clone"
},
{
"word": "snowclone"
},
{
"word": "subclone"
},
{
"word": "superclone"
},
{
"word": "teleclone"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "clone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: clone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: clone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "klon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: klon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: klon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "klon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: klon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: klon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλών",
"4": "",
"5": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clone (plural clones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical."
],
"links": [
[
"genetically",
"genetically"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of identical cells derived from a single cell."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A group of identical cells derived from a single cell."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The computer manufacturer produced IBM PC clones in the 1990s.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Allyson Kennedy, Can't Beat the Heart of a Carolina Girl:",
"text": "Once, on a confident whim, I approached the group of popular girls in an attempt to broaden my circle. Their ringleader took one glance at my new Aeropostale T-shirt and whispered to her clones, “Yeah, Aero's definitely out now.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:LGBT"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 August 11, Martin, “Untitled cartoon (caption)”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 5, page 7:",
"text": "Some of me is clone, but a good part of me is still disco.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991 August 31, Arnold M. Zwicky, “What the hell is a TWINKIE?”, in soc.motss (Usenet):",
"text": "these are cultural categories. they change over time. new ones appear (the Leatherman is recent, the Bear very recent), old ones vanish (though individual aunties and clones are still to be found - arch-clone jimmy pike is still making videos and keeping his stomach muscles in great shape - the Auntie and the Clone as generally recognized categories are no longer with us).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Richard Vytniorgu, “Effeminate Gay Bottoms in the West”, in Journal of Homosexuality, volume 70, number 10, page 2113:",
"text": "Since the Second World War and the rise of the middle-class “clone gay” in the US and a similar move away from homosexual effeminacy in Britain—often rooted in working class culture—gender nonconforming or effeminate gay males have been edged out of mainstream understandings of what it means to be gay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Castro clone."
],
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"Castro clone",
"Castro clone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT, slang) A Castro clone."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klōn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg/En-us-clone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlóng",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "克隆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùzhì",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "kloon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "klooni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klónos",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλώνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "klón"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "klona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōn",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "クローン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "klon",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "клон"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keullon",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "클론"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "klon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamsāne",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "همسانه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clonă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klon",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "living organism (originally a plant)",
"word": "klon"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustansaḵ",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَنْسَخ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klon",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlóng",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "克隆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùzhì",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "kloon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "klooni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Klone"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klónos",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλώνος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "klona"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "klon",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "клон"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "klon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "سانیز"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell",
"word": "klon"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustansaḵ",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَنْسَخ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùzhì",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "kloon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "klooni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klónos",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλώνος"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "klono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "klona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōn",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "クローン"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "klon"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "pūrua"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "سانیز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clone"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klon",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kópija",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пия"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "klon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "copy of something already existing",
"word": "kopya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:clone"
],
"word": "clone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reclone"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โคลน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โคลน (kloon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โคลน (kloon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλών",
"4": "",
"5": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clone (third-person singular simple present clones, present participle cloning, simple past and past participle cloned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The scientists were able to clone a sheep.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We cloned the database to perform some testing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a clone of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To create a clone of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klōn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg/En-us-clone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kloniram",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "клонирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlóng",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "克隆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùzhì",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klonovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klonen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "kloonata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "cloner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klonen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klonopoió",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "κλωνοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "passive voice",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klonopoioúmai",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "κλωνοποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōn wo tsukeru",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "クローンを作る"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "whakapūrua"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "سانیزدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klonować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sklonować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klonírovatʹ",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "клони́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "клонирати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "create a clone",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "klonirati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klonovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "clonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klona"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kloon",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "โคลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "create a clone",
"word": "klonlamak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:clone"
],
"word": "clone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clone meaning in English (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.