See clone on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agroclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "binary clone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clonability" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clonable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clonal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cloneable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cloneless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clonelike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clonemate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clone town" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clonewheel organ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clonish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clonism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clonology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clonotype" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Doom clone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "epiclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Euroclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Famiclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hemiclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "holoclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "meroclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "microclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monoclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oligoclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "paraclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pikaclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polyclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "protoclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "re-clone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "snowclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "teleclone" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "clone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: clone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: clone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "klon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: klon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: klon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "klon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: klon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: klon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κλών", "4": "", "5": "twig" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.", "forms": [ { "form": "clones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clone (plural clones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 27 11 11 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 18 13 25 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 16 12 19 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 17 12 25 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 28 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 14 12 26 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 26 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 12 27 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 13 26 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 12 27 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 11 26 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 14 12 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 10 23 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 26 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 28 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 16 12 25 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical." ], "id": "en-clone-en-noun-6~fHC-rU", "links": [ [ "genetically", "genetically" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kèlóng", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "克隆" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùzhì", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "複製 /复制" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "kloon" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "klooni" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Klon" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klónos", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κλώνος" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "klón" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "klona" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurōn", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "クローン" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "klon", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "клон" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keullon", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "클론" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "klon" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamsāne", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "همسانه" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clonă" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "clon" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klon", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клон" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klon" }, { "_dis1": "90 5 1 2 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "klon" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cytology", "orig": "en:Cytology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 27 11 11 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 18 13 25 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 17 12 25 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 28 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 14 12 26 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 26 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 12 27 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 13 26 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 12 27 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 11 26 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 14 12 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 26 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 28 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 16 12 25 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of identical cells derived from a single cell." ], "id": "en-clone-en-noun-bVHdpjwE", "links": [ [ "cytology", "cytology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cytology) A group of identical cells derived from a single cell." ], "topics": [ "biology", "cytology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustansaḵ", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُسْتَنْسَخ" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "klon", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клон" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kèlóng", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "克隆" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùzhì", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "複製 /复制" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "kloon" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "klooni" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Klone" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klónos", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κλώνος" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "klona" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "klon", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "клон" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "klon" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "سانیز" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klon" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 1 3 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "klon" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 27 11 11 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 18 13 25 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 17 12 25 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 28 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 14 12 26 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 26 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 12 27 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 13 26 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 12 27 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 11 26 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 14 12 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 26 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 28 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 16 12 25 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The computer manufacturer produced IBM PC clones in the 1990s.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it." ], "id": "en-clone-en-noun-LflJHydm", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustansaḵ", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُسْتَنْسَخ" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùzhì", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "複製 /复制" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "kloon" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "klooni" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "humorous", "masculine" ], "word": "Klon" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klónos", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κλώνος" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "klono" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "klona" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurōn", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "クローン" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "klon" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "pūrua" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "سانیز" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klon" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klon", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клон" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 89 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kópija", "sense": "copy of something already 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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 12 10 38 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 12 10 38 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 12 11 39 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 26 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 11 12 36 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 28 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 12 10 38 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 12 10 38 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 16 12 25 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 13 10 39 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017, Allyson Kennedy, Can't Beat the Heart of a Carolina Girl:", "text": "Once, on a confident whim, I approached the group of popular girls in an attempt to broaden my circle. Their ringleader took one glance at my new Aeropostale T-shirt and whispered to her clones, “Yeah, Aero's definitely out now.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior." ], "id": "en-clone-en-noun-T1j4QqfW", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "LGBTQ", "orig": "en:LGBTQ", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 17 12 25 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 14 12 26 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1984 August 11, Martin, “Untitled cartoon (caption)”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 5, page 7:", "text": "Some of me is clone, but a good part of me is still disco.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1986, Joseph Beam, “Introduction”, in In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology, page 13:", "text": "By mid-1983, I had grown weary of reading literature by white gay men who fell, quite easily, into three camps: the incestuous literati of Manhattan and Fire Island, the San Francisco cropped-mustache-clones, and the Boston-to-Cambridge politically correct radical faggots.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991 August 31, Arnold M. Zwicky, “What the hell is a TWINKIE?”, in soc.motss (Usenet):", "text": "these are cultural categories. they change over time. new ones appear (the Leatherman is recent, the Bear very recent), old ones vanish (though individual aunties and clones are still to be found - arch-clone jimmy pike is still making videos and keeping his stomach muscles in great shape - the Auntie and the Clone as generally recognized categories are no longer with us).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Richard Vytniorgu, “Effeminate Gay Bottoms in the West”, in Journal of Homosexuality, volume 70, number 10, page 2113:", "text": "Since the Second World War and the rise of the middle-class “clone gay” in the US and a similar move away from homosexual effeminacy in Britain—often rooted in working class culture—gender nonconforming or effeminate gay males have been edged out of mainstream understandings of what it means to be gay.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Castro clone." ], "id": "en-clone-en-noun-yNenSwAE", "links": [ [ "LGBTQ", "LGBTQ" ], [ "Castro clone", "Castro clone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(LGBTQ, slang) A Castro clone." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "klōn" }, { "ipa": "/kloʊn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg/En-us-clone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/kləʊn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "โคลน", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: โคลน (kloon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: โคลน (kloon)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κλών", "4": "", "5": "twig" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.", "forms": [ { "form": "clones", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cloning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cloned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cloned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clone (third-person singular simple present clones, present participle cloning, simple past and past participle cloned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 27 11 11 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 18 13 25 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 17 12 25 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 11 26 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 14 12 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 26 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 13 28 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 28 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 16 12 25 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 12 27 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "reclone" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The scientists were able to clone a sheep.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We cloned the database to perform some testing.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To create a clone of." ], "id": "en-clone-en-verb-Bs3AejKE", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To create a clone of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kloniram", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "клонирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kèlóng", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "克隆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùzhì", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "複製 /复制" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klonovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klonen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "kloonata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "cloner" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klonen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klonopoió", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "active" ], "word": "κλωνοποιώ" }, { "code": "el", "english": "passive voice", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klonopoioúmai", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "κλωνοποιούμαι" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurōn wo tsukeru", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "クローンを作る" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "whakapūrua" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "سانیزدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "klonować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sklonować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clona" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klonírovatʹ", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "клони́ровать" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "клонирати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "klonirati" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klonovať" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klona" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kloon", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "โคลน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klonlamak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "klōn" }, { "ipa": "/kloʊn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clone.ogg", "mp3_url": 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"_dis": "13 7 4 2 4 3 3 0 11 2 3 4 4 1 1 17 2 0 0 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "clonar" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular present subjunctive of clonar" ], "id": "en-clone-ast-verb-bpiJwJoE", "links": [ [ "clonar", "clonar#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "clone" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "κλών", "4": "", "5": "twig" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "clones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "clone m (plural clones)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "clone" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "cloner" } ], "glosses": [ "clone" ], "id": "en-clone-fr-noun-tdYdyJo1", "links": [ [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klon/" }, { "ipa": "/klɔn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-clone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "clonent" }, { "homophone": "clones" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "κλών", "4": "", "5": "twig" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "clone", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "clone" ], 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"second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-clone-fr-verb-kmONsuw8", "links": [ [ "cloner", "cloner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klon/" }, { "ipa": "/klɔn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-clone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "clonent" }, { "homophone": "clones" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "κλών", "4": "", "5": "twig" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cloni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "clone m (plural cloni)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cló‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Biology", "orig": "it:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "clone" ], "id": "en-clone-it-noun-tdYdyJo1", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) clone" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-one" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "clone" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English clone", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clone, from the same source as above.", "forms": [ { "form": "cloni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "clone m (plural cloni)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cló‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Computing", "orig": "it:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "it:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clone" ], "id": "en-clone-it-noun-tdYdyJo11", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, electronics, also figurative) clone" ], "related": [ { "word": "clonare" }, { "word": "clonato" } ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "business", "computing", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ne/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈklon/" }, { "rhymes": "-one" }, { "rhymes": "-on" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "clones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "clone m (plural clones)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "clo‧ne" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clone (organism produced asexually from a single ancestor)" ], "id": "en-clone-pt-noun-ZsatsXVY", "links": [ [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clone (copy of something already existing)" ], "id": "en-clone-pt-noun-a-YdUPDz", "links": [ [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clone (group of identical cells derived from a single cell)" ], "id": "en-clone-pt-noun-bb6L8gYr", "links": [ [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ne/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɔ.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "clone" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "clone", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "clo‧ne" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 7 4 3 5 4 4 0 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 14 3 0 0 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 4 2 4 3 3 0 11 2 3 4 4 1 1 17 2 0 0 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 4 58 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "clonar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of clonar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-clone-pt-verb-ydkY9Kfi", "links": [ [ "clonar", "clonar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "clonar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of clonar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-clone-pt-verb-i9TtPXyV", "links": [ [ "clonar", "clonar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ne/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɔ.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "clone" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "clone f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "clonă" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of clonă" ], "id": "en-clone-ro-noun-pqpJydq5", "links": [ [ "clonă", "clonă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "clone" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "n-p" }, "expansion": "clone n pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "clon" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of clon" ], "id": "en-clone-ro-noun-Y3mwXhY2", "links": [ [ "clon", "clon#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "clone" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "clone", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 7 4 3 5 4 4 0 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 14 3 0 0 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 4 2 4 3 3 0 11 2 3 4 4 1 1 17 2 0 0 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "clonar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of clonar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-clone-es-verb-ydkY9Kfi", "links": [ [ "clonar", "clonar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "clonar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of clonar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-clone-es-verb-i9TtPXyV", "links": [ [ "clonar", "clonar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "clone" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "clone", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian non-lemma forms", "Asturian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "clonar" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular present subjunctive of clonar" ], "links": [ [ "clonar", "clonar#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "agroclone" }, { "word": "binary clone" }, { "word": "clonability" }, { "word": "clonable" }, { "word": "clonal" }, { "word": "cloneable" }, { "word": "cloneless" }, { "word": "clonelike" }, { "word": "clonemate" }, { "word": "clone town" }, { "word": "clonewheel organ" }, { "word": "clonish" }, { "word": "clonism" }, { "word": "clonology" }, { "word": "clonotype" }, { "word": "Doom clone" }, { "word": "epiclone" }, { "word": "Euroclone" }, { "word": "Famiclone" }, { "word": "hemiclone" }, { "word": "holoclone" }, { "word": "interclone" }, { "word": "meroclone" }, { "word": "microclone" }, { "word": "monoclone" }, { "word": "nonclone" }, { "word": "oligoclone" }, { "word": "paraclone" }, { "word": "Pikaclone" }, { "word": "polyclone" }, { "word": "protoclone" }, { "word": "re-clone" }, { "word": "snowclone" }, { "word": "subclone" }, { "word": "superclone" }, { "word": "teleclone" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "clone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: clone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: clone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "klon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: klon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: klon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "klon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: klon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: klon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κλών", "4": "", "5": "twig" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.", "forms": [ { "form": "clones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clone (plural clones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical." ], "links": [ [ "genetically", "genetically" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cytology" ], "glosses": [ "A group of identical cells derived from a single cell." ], "links": [ [ "cytology", "cytology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cytology) A group of identical cells derived from a single cell." ], "topics": [ "biology", "cytology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The computer manufacturer produced IBM PC clones in the 1990s.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it." ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017, Allyson Kennedy, Can't Beat the Heart of a Carolina Girl:", "text": "Once, on a confident whim, I approached the group of popular girls in an attempt to broaden my circle. Their ringleader took one glance at my new Aeropostale T-shirt and whispered to her clones, “Yeah, Aero's definitely out now.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "en:LGBTQ" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1984 August 11, Martin, “Untitled cartoon (caption)”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 5, page 7:", "text": "Some of me is clone, but a good part of me is still disco.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1986, Joseph Beam, “Introduction”, in In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology, page 13:", "text": "By mid-1983, I had grown weary of reading literature by white gay men who fell, quite easily, into three camps: the incestuous literati of Manhattan and Fire Island, the San Francisco cropped-mustache-clones, and the Boston-to-Cambridge politically correct radical faggots.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991 August 31, Arnold M. Zwicky, “What the hell is a TWINKIE?”, in soc.motss (Usenet):", "text": "these are cultural categories. they change over time. new ones appear (the Leatherman is recent, the Bear very recent), old ones vanish (though individual aunties and clones are still to be found - arch-clone jimmy pike is still making videos and keeping his stomach muscles in great shape - the Auntie and the Clone as generally recognized categories are no longer with us).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Richard Vytniorgu, “Effeminate Gay Bottoms in the West”, in Journal of Homosexuality, volume 70, number 10, page 2113:", "text": "Since the Second World War and the rise of the middle-class “clone gay” in the US and a similar move away from homosexual effeminacy in Britain—often rooted in working class culture—gender nonconforming or effeminate gay males have been edged out of mainstream understandings of what it means to be gay.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Castro clone." ], "links": [ [ "LGBTQ", "LGBTQ" ], [ "Castro clone", "Castro clone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(LGBTQ, slang) A Castro clone." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "klōn" }, { "ipa": "/kloʊn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg/En-us-clone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/kləʊn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kèlóng", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "克隆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùzhì", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "複製 /复制" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "kloon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "klooni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Klon" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klónos", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κλώνος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "klón" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "klona" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurōn", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "クローン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "klon", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "клон" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keullon", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "클론" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "klon" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamsāne", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "همسانه" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clonă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "clon" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klon", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клон" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "living organism (originally a plant)", "word": "klon" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustansaḵ", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُسْتَنْسَخ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "klon", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kèlóng", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "克隆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùzhì", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "複製 /复制" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "kloon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "klooni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Klone" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klónos", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κλώνος" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "klona" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "klon", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "клон" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "klon" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "سانیز" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of identical cells derived from a single cell", "word": "klon" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustansaḵ", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُسْتَنْسَخ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùzhì", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "複製 /复制" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "kloon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "klooni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "humorous", "masculine" ], "word": "Klon" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klónos", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κλώνος" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "klono" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "klona" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurōn", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "クローン" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "klon" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "pūrua" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "سانیز" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clone" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klon", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клон" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kópija", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ко́пия" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klon" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kopia" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "klon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "copy of something already existing", "word": "kopya" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "reclone" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "โคลน", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: โคลน (kloon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: โคลน (kloon)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κλών", "4": "", "5": "twig" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.", "forms": [ { "form": "clones", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cloning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cloned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cloned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clone (third-person singular simple present clones, present participle cloning, simple past and past participle cloned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The scientists were able to clone a sheep.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We cloned the database to perform some testing.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To create a clone of." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To create a clone of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "klōn" }, { "ipa": "/kloʊn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg/En-us-clone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-clone.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/kləʊn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kloniram", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "клонирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kèlóng", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "克隆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùzhì", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "複製 /复制" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klonovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klonen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "kloonata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "cloner" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klonen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klonopoió", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "active" ], "word": "κλωνοποιώ" }, { "code": "el", "english": "passive voice", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klonopoioúmai", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "κλωνοποιούμαι" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurōn wo tsukeru", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "クローンを作る" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "whakapūrua" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "سانیزدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "klonować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sklonować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clona" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klonírovatʹ", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "клони́ровать" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "клонирати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "create a clone", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "klonirati" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klonovať" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "clonar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klona" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kloon", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "โคลน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "create a clone", "word": "klonlamak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French undefined derivations", "French verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cloner" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "κλών", "4": "", "5": "twig" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "clones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "clone m (plural clones)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "clone" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clone" ], "links": [ [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klon/" }, { "ipa": "/klɔn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-clone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "clonent" }, { "homophone": "clones" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French undefined derivations", "French verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "κλών", "4": "", "5": "twig" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "clone", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "clone" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cloner" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cloner:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "cloner", "cloner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cloner" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cloner:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "cloner", "cloner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klon/" }, { "ipa": "/klɔn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-clone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-clone.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "clonent" }, { "homophone": "clones" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Italian terms borrowed from English", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian terms derived from English", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/on", "Rhymes:Italian/on/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Italian/one", "Rhymes:Italian/one/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "κλών", "4": "", "5": "twig" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cloni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "clone m (plural cloni)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cló‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "it:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "clone" ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) clone" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-one" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from English", "Italian terms derived from English", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/on", "Rhymes:Italian/on/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Italian/one", "Rhymes:Italian/one/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "clone" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English clone", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clone, from the same source as above.", "forms": [ { "form": "cloni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "clone m (plural cloni)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cló‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "clonare" }, { "word": "clonato" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "it:Computing", "it:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "clone" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, electronics, also figurative) clone" ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "business", "computing", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ne/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈklon/" }, { "rhymes": "-one" }, { "rhymes": "-on" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:clone" ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "clones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "clone m (plural clones)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "clo‧ne" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clone (organism produced asexually from a single ancestor)" ], "links": [ [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clone (copy of something already existing)" ], "links": [ [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clone (group of identical cells derived from a single cell)" ], "links": [ [ "clone", "clone#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ne/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɔ.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "clone", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "clo‧ne" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "clonar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of clonar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "clonar", "clonar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "clonar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of clonar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "clonar", "clonar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklo.ne/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɔ.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "clone f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "clonă" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of clonă" ], "links": [ [ "clonă", "clonă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "n-p" }, "expansion": "clone n pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "clon" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of clon" ], "links": [ [ "clon", "clon#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "clone" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "clone", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "clonar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of clonar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "clonar", "clonar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "clonar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of clonar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "clonar", "clonar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "clone" }
Download raw JSONL data for clone meaning in All languages combined (32.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ, slang", "path": [ "clone" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "clone", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ, slang", "path": [ "clone" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "clone", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.