See clonal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clonality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clonally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clonal selection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hemiclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heteroclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holoclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "homoclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intraclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isoclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multiclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "non-clonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oligoclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pauciclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polyclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protoclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semiclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subclonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"clonal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"clonal\">\nFrom clone + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\nFrom clone + -al.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "clonal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or created by asexual reproduction (cloning)"
],
"id": "en-clonal-en-adj-lWACVI0A",
"links": [
[
"asexual",
"asexual"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
],
[
"cloning",
"cloning"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "created by asexual reproduction",
"word": "klonális"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 47 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 47 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 45 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "17 48 35",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 48 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 47 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That lives with others of the same kind"
],
"id": "en-clonal-en-adj-lkHHyHca",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) That lives with others of the same kind"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 31 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo"
],
"id": "en-clonal-en-adj-pVN4wgMO",
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[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell division",
"cell division"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"in vitro",
"in vitro"
],
[
"in vivo",
"in vivo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clonal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊnəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnəl"
}
],
"word": "clonal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Hungarian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aclonal"
},
{
"word": "biclonal"
},
{
"word": "clonality"
},
{
"word": "clonally"
},
{
"word": "clonal selection"
},
{
"word": "hemiclonal"
},
{
"word": "heteroclonal"
},
{
"word": "holoclonal"
},
{
"word": "homoclonal"
},
{
"word": "interclonal"
},
{
"word": "intraclonal"
},
{
"word": "isoclonal"
},
{
"word": "microclonal"
},
{
"word": "multiclonal"
},
{
"word": "non-clonal"
},
{
"word": "oligoclonal"
},
{
"word": "pauciclonal"
},
{
"word": "polyclonal"
},
{
"word": "protoclonal"
},
{
"word": "semiclonal"
},
{
"word": "subclonal"
},
{
"word": "supraclonal"
},
{
"word": "uniclonal"
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"clonal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"clonal\">\nFrom clone + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\nFrom clone + -al.",
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},
"expansion": "clonal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "clone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or created by asexual reproduction (cloning)"
],
"links": [
[
"asexual",
"asexual"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
],
[
"cloning",
"cloning"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"That lives with others of the same kind"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) That lives with others of the same kind"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo"
],
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[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell division",
"cell division"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"in vitro",
"in vitro"
],
[
"in vivo",
"in vivo"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊnəl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊnəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "created by asexual reproduction",
"word": "klonális"
}
],
"word": "clonal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clonal meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.