"clonal" meaning in English

See clonal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkləʊnəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkloʊnəl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clonal.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -əʊnəl Etymology: Etymology tree English clone Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English clonal From clone + -al. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|clone|-al|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English clone Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English clonal [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "clonal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="clonal"> From clone + -al. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} clonal (not comparable)
  1. Relating to, or created by asexual reproduction (cloning) Tags: not-comparable Translations (created by asexual reproduction): klonális (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-clonal-en-adj-lWACVI0A Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 21 41 37 Disambiguation of 'created by asexual reproduction': 74 14 12
  2. (biology) That lives with others of the same kind Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-clonal-en-adj-lkHHyHca Categories (other): Biology, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 19 46 35 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 19 47 34 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 19 47 34 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 45 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 21 41 37 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 48 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 48 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 48 37 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 19 47 34 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. (cytology) Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-clonal-en-adj-pVN4wgMO Categories (other): Cytology, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 21 41 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 31 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 32 40 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: clone
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aclonal"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biclonal"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clonality"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clonally"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clonal selection"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hemiclonal"
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    {
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      "word": "heteroclonal"
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    {
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      "word": "holoclonal"
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      "word": "isoclonal"
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      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\nFrom clone + -al.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clone"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "21 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
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      "glosses": [
        "Relating to, or created by asexual reproduction (cloning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clonal-en-adj-lWACVI0A",
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          "reproduction"
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          "cloning"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "created by asexual reproduction",
          "word": "klonális"
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      ],
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        "That lives with others of the same kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-clonal-en-adj-lkHHyHca",
      "links": [
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          "biology"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) That lives with others of the same kind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
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          "cell"
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          "in vitro"
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        [
          "in vivo",
          "in vivo"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
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        "biology",
        "cytology",
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        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkləʊnəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkloʊnəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊnəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clonal"
}
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    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊnəl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊnəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aclonal"
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    {
      "word": "biclonal"
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    {
      "word": "clonality"
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    {
      "word": "clonally"
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    {
      "word": "clonal selection"
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    {
      "word": "hemiclonal"
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    {
      "word": "heteroclonal"
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    {
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      "word": "interclonal"
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    {
      "word": "intraclonal"
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      "word": "isoclonal"
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    {
      "word": "microclonal"
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    {
      "word": "multiclonal"
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      "word": "non-clonal"
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    {
      "word": "oligoclonal"
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    {
      "word": "pauciclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "protoclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "subclonal"
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    {
      "word": "supraclonal"
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    {
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"clonal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"clonal\">\nFrom clone + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\nFrom clone + -al.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "asexual"
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          "reproduction"
        ],
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          "cloning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
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        "That lives with others of the same kind"
      ],
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        "(biology) That lives with others of the same kind"
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        "natural-sciences"
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    },
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      ],
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        ],
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo"
      ],
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        "not-comparable"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkləʊnəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clonal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkloʊnəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊnəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "created by asexual reproduction",
      "word": "klonális"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clonal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clonal meaning in English (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.