See chrysanthemum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chrysanthemum meaning in English (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῡσάνθεμον",
"t": "Persian buttercup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrysanthemums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrysanthema",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "chrysanthema"
},
"expansion": "chrysanthemum (plural chrysanthemums or chrysanthema)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gan terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chrysanthemum Throne"
},
{
"word": "garland chrysanthemum"
},
{
"word": "Indian chrysanthemum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads."
],
"id": "en-chrysanthemum-en-noun-0ku7PmpQ",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Chrysanthemum",
"Chrysanthemum#Translingual"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"radiate",
"radiate#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "mum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuqḥuwān",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "أُقْحُوَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oskecaġik",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ոսկեծաղիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "payızgülü"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ərem gölö",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "әрем гөлө"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "altın səskə",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "алтын сәскә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xryzantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрызантэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "condromollika",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "চন্দ্রমল্লিকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrizantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ganda.ma",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ဂန္ဒမာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrany"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹ faa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gé̤ṳk-huă",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gé̤ṳk",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "'jiuh⁶ fa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khiuk-fâ",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khiuk",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "jyeh⁴ hua¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jú",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "júhuā",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gṳ̆-huá",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gṳ̆",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "ju⁶ fa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantéma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "okseøje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrysant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantemo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krysanteemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrysanthème"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "krizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ქრიზანთემა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chrysantheme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrysánthemo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρυσάνθεμο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrusánthemon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρυσάνθεμον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖartzít",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַרְצִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guldāudī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "गुलदाउदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantém"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "margitvirág"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantemo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "seruni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criosantamam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"alt": "きく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiku",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "seruni"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisan"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sēvantige",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಸೇವಂತಿಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqytgül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "бақытгүл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pkaa sbay rɨəng teeh",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ផ្កាស្បៃរឿងទេស"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантэма"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "xrizanťema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukhwa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "국화"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrysanthemum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krizantēmas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaistažiedė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrizantema"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hrizantiemu"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tsii²xwaa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantema"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kekwa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jamanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ജമന്തി"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bojiri ilha",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠵᡳᡵᡳ ᡳᠯᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śevantī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "शेवंती"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šivaantig",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "шиваантиг"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "godāwarīI",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "गोदावरीI"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantèm"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "vitunna",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "วิตุนฺน"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "sunisannā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "สุนิสนฺนา"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "sunipaṇṇaka",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "สุนิปณฺณก"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâvudi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "داوودی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kupal",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "کوپل"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinte-catrine"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grizintinme"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizintinme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastruń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złocień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisântemo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "guldāūdī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ਗੁਲਦਾਊਦੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizantemă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrizantɛ́ma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizantéma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrizantéma"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantéma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizantéma"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosas-Hapon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisantemo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "civanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "சிவந்தி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cevvanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "செவ்வந்தி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cāmanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "చామంతి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "been-jà-mâat",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "เบญจมาศ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "me tog lug mig",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "མེ་ཏོག་ལུག་མིག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kasımpatı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantem"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "xrizanťema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xryzantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "xrizantema"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "cúc đại đóa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinte-Catrene"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizantinme"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodyn Mihangel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khrizanteme",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כריזאַנטעמע"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "vagut"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "va'gyuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈsænθəməm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chrysanthemum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chrysanthemum Throne"
},
{
"word": "garland chrysanthemum"
},
{
"word": "Indian chrysanthemum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῡσάνθεμον",
"t": "Persian buttercup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrysanthemums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrysanthema",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "chrysanthema"
},
"expansion": "chrysanthemum (plural chrysanthemums or chrysanthema)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Gan terms with redundant transliterations",
"Jin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Xiang terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"en:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads."
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Chrysanthemum",
"Chrysanthemum#Translingual"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"radiate",
"radiate#Adjective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈsænθəməm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "mum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuqḥuwān",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "أُقْحُوَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oskecaġik",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ոսկեծաղիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "payızgülü"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ərem gölö",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "әрем гөлө"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "altın səskə",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "алтын сәскә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xryzantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрызантэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "condromollika",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "চন্দ্রমল্লিকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrizantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ganda.ma",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ဂန္ဒမာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrany"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹ faa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gé̤ṳk-huă",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gé̤ṳk",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "'jiuh⁶ fa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khiuk-fâ",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khiuk",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "jyeh⁴ hua¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jú",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "júhuā",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gṳ̆-huá",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gṳ̆",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "ju⁶ fa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantéma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "okseøje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrysant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantemo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krysanteemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrysanthème"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "krizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ქრიზანთემა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chrysantheme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrysánthemo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρυσάνθεμο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrusánthemon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρυσάνθεμον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖartzít",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַרְצִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guldāudī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "गुलदाउदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantém"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "margitvirág"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantemo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "seruni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criosantamam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"alt": "きく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiku",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "seruni"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisan"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sēvantige",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಸೇವಂತಿಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqytgül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "бақытгүл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pkaa sbay rɨəng teeh",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ផ្កាស្បៃរឿងទេស"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантэма"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "xrizanťema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukhwa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "국화"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrysanthemum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krizantēmas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaistažiedė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrizantema"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hrizantiemu"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tsii²xwaa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantema"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kekwa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jamanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ജമന്തി"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bojiri ilha",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠵᡳᡵᡳ ᡳᠯᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śevantī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "शेवंती"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šivaantig",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "шиваантиг"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "godāwarīI",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "गोदावरीI"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantèm"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "vitunna",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "วิตุนฺน"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "sunisannā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "สุนิสนฺนา"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "sunipaṇṇaka",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "สุนิปณฺณก"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâvudi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "داوودی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kupal",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "کوپل"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinte-catrine"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grizintinme"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizintinme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastruń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złocień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisântemo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "guldāūdī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ਗੁਲਦਾਊਦੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizantemă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrizantɛ́ma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizantéma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrizantéma"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantéma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizantéma"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosas-Hapon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisantemo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "civanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "சிவந்தி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cevvanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "செவ்வந்தி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cāmanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "చామంతి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "been-jà-mâat",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "เบญจมาศ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "me tog lug mig",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "མེ་ཏོག་ལུག་མིག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kasımpatı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantem"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "xrizanťema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xryzantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "xrizantema"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "cúc đại đóa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinte-Catrene"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizantinme"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodyn Mihangel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khrizanteme",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כריזאַנטעמע"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "vagut"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "va'gyuk"
}
],
"word": "chrysanthemum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.