See chrysanthemum on Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "azaleamum"
},
{
"word": "chrysanthemin"
},
{
"word": "chrysanthemumed"
},
{
"word": "chrysanthemumlike"
},
{
"word": "Chrysanthemum Throne"
},
{
"word": "garland chrysanthemum"
},
{
"word": "Indian chrysanthemum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads."
],
"id": "en-chrysanthemum-en-noun-0ku7PmpQ",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Chrysanthemum",
"Chrysanthemum#Translingual"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"radiate",
"radiate#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "mum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuqḥuwān",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "أُقْحُوَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oskecaġik",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ոսկեծաղիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "payızgülü"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ərem gölö",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "әрем гөлө"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "altın səskə",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "алтын сәскә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xryzantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрызантэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "condromollika",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "চন্দ্রমল্লিকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrizantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ganda.ma",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ဂန္ဒမာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrany"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹ faa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gé̤ṳk-huă",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gé̤ṳk",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "'jiuh⁶ fa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khiuk-fâ",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khiuk",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "jyeh⁴ hua¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jú",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "júhuā",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gṳ̆-huá",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gṳ̆",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "ju⁶ fa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantéma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "okseøje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrysant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantemo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krysanteemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrysanthème"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "krizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ქრიზანთემა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chrysantheme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrysánthemo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρυσάνθεμο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrusánthemon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρυσάνθεμον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖartzít",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַרְצִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guldāudī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "गुलदाउदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantém"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "margitvirág"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantemo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "seruni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criosantamam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"alt": "きく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiku",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "seruni"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisan"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sēvantige",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಸೇವಂತಿಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqytgül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "бақытгүл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pkaa sbay rɨəng teeh",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ផ្កាស្បៃរឿងទេស"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантэма"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "xrizanťema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukhwa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "국화"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrysanthemum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krizantēmas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaistažiedė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrizantema"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hrizantiemu"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tsii²xwaa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantema"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kekwa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jamanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ജമന്തി"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bojiri ilha",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠵᡳᡵᡳ ᡳᠯᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śevantī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "शेवंती"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šivaantig",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "шиваантиг"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "godāwarīI",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "गोदावरीI"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantèm"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "vitunna",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "วิตุนฺน"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "sunisannā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "สุนิสนฺนา"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "sunipaṇṇaka",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "สุนิปณฺณก"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâvudi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "داوودی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kupal",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "کوپل"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinte-catrine"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grizintinme"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizintinme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastruń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złocień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisântemo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "guldāūdī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ਗੁਲਦਾਊਦੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizantemă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrizantɛ́ma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizantéma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrizantéma"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantéma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizantéma"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosas-Hapon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisantemo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "civanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "சிவந்தி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cevvanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "செவ்வந்தி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cāmanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "చామంతి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "been-jà-mâat",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "เบญจมาศ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "me tog lug mig",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "མེ་ཏོག་ལུག་མིག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kasımpatı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantem"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "xrizanťema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xryzantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "xrizantema"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "cúc đại đóa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinte-Catrene"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizantinme"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodyn Mihangel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khrizanteme",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כריזאַנטעמע"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "vagut"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "va'gyuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈsænθəməm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "chrysanthemum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "azaleamum"
},
{
"word": "chrysanthemin"
},
{
"word": "chrysanthemumed"
},
{
"word": "chrysanthemumlike"
},
{
"word": "Chrysanthemum Throne"
},
{
"word": "garland chrysanthemum"
},
{
"word": "Indian chrysanthemum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῡσάνθεμον",
"t": "Persian buttercup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrysanthemums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrysanthema",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "chrysanthema"
},
"expansion": "chrysanthemum (plural chrysanthemums or chrysanthema)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Gan terms with redundant transliterations",
"Jin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gan translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Jin translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livvi translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Min translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Picard translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Xiang translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Xiang terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"en:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads."
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Chrysanthemum",
"Chrysanthemum#Translingual"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"radiate",
"radiate#Adjective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈsænθəməm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chrysanthemum.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "mum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuqḥuwān",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "أُقْحُوَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oskecaġik",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ոսկեծաղիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "payızgülü"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ərem gölö",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "әрем гөлө"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "altın səskə",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "алтын сәскә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xryzantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрызантэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "condromollika",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "চন্দ্রমল্লিকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrizantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ganda.ma",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ဂန္ဒမာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrany"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹ faa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gé̤ṳk-huă",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gé̤ṳk",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "'jiuh⁶ fa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khiuk-fâ",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khiuk",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "jyeh⁴ hua¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jú",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "júhuā",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gṳ̆-huá",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gṳ̆",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "ju⁶ fa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantéma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "okseøje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrysant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantemo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krysanteemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrysanthème"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "krizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ქრიზანთემა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chrysantheme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrysánthemo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρυσάνθεμο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrusánthemon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρυσάνθεμον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖartzít",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַרְצִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guldāudī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "गुलदाउदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantém"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "margitvirág"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantemo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "seruni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criosantamam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"alt": "きく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiku",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "seruni"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisan"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sēvantige",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಸೇವಂತಿಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqytgül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "бақытгүл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pkaa sbay rɨəng teeh",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ផ្កាស្បៃរឿងទេស"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантэма"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "xrizanťema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukhwa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "국화"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrysanthemum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krizantēmas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaistažiedė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrizantema"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hrizantiemu"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tsii²xwaa¹",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantema"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kekwa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jamanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ജമന്തി"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bojiri ilha",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠵᡳᡵᡳ ᡳᠯᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śevantī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "शेवंती"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "hrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šivaantig",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "шиваантиг"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "godāwarīI",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "गोदावरीI"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantèm"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "vitunna",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "วิตุนฺน"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "sunisannā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "สุนิสนฺนา"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "sunipaṇṇaka",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "สุนิปณฺณก"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâvudi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "داوودی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kupal",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "کوپل"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinte-catrine"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grizintinme"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizintinme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastruń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złocień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisântemo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "guldāūdī",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ਗੁਲਦਾਊਦੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizantemă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrizantɛ́ma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizantéma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrizantéma"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantéma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizantéma"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chryzantema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisantemo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krysantemum"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosas-Hapon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krisantemo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "civanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "சிவந்தி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cevvanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "செவ்வந்தி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cāmanti",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "చామంతి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "been-jà-mâat",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "เบญจมาศ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "me tog lug mig",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "མེ་ཏོག་ལུག་མིག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "kasımpatı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "krizantem"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "xrizanťema",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xryzantéma",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризанте́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "xrizantema",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хризантема"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "xrizantema"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "cúc đại đóa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinte-Catrene"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crizantinme"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodyn Mihangel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khrizanteme",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כריזאַנטעמע"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "vagut"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "va'gyuk"
}
],
"word": "chrysanthemum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrysanthemum meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kiok-hue vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"chrysanthemum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrysanthemum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kiok vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"chrysanthemum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrysanthemum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.