"chloroform" meaning in English

See chloroform in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)m Etymology: Borrowed from French chloroforme, portmanteau of terchloride (tertiary chloride, trichloride) and formyle (CH, an obsolete radical of formic acid) by Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from 1834. By surface analysis, chloro- + -form. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|chloroforme}} French chloroforme, {{surf|en|chloro-|-form|id2=formic acid}} By surface analysis, chloro- + -form Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} chloroform (uncountable)
  1. (organic chemistry) A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl₃; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Organic compounds Synonyms: trichloromethane, Guthrie's sweet whiskey, sweet whiskey Derived forms: chlorodyne, chloroformer, chloroformism, chloroformist, chloroformize, deuterochloroform, methylchloroform, methyl chloroform, nitrochloroform, prechloroform Translations ((chemistry) an anesthetic): chloroform (Afrikaans), كْلُورُوفُورْم (klurufūrm) [masculine] (Arabic), kloroformo (Basque), хлороформ (hloroform) (Bulgarian), cloroform [masculine] (Catalan), 氯仿 (luk⁶ fong²) (Chinese Cantonese), 氯仿 (lǜfǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), 哥羅仿 (Chinese Mandarin), 哥罗仿 (gēluófǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), chloroform [masculine] (Czech), kloroform [common-gender] (Danish), chloroform (Dutch), kloroformo (Esperanto), kloroformi (Finnish), chloroforme [masculine] (French), cloroformo (Galician), Chloroform [neuter] (German), χλωροφόρμιο (chlorofórmio) [masculine] (Greek), क्लोरोफार्म (klorophārm) [masculine] (Hindi), kloroform (Hungarian), klóróform [neuter] (Icelandic), cloroformio [masculine] (Italian), クロロホルム (kurorohorumu) (Japanese), 클로로포름 (keulloroporeum) (Korean), chloroformium chloroformum (Latin), kororohama (Maori), قلوروفورم (Ottoman Turkish), chloroform [masculine] (Polish), clorofórmio [masculine] (Portuguese), cloroform [neuter] (Romanian), хлорофо́рм (xlorofórm) [masculine] (Russian), chloroform (Scots), кло̏роформ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), хло̏роформ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), klȍroform [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hloroform [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), klorofórm [masculine] (Slovene), cloroformo [masculine] (Spanish), kloroform [common-gender] (Swedish), kloropormo (Tagalog), คลอโรฟอร์ม (klɔɔ-roo-fɔɔm) (Thai), kloroform (Turkish), хлорофо́рм (xlorofórm) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-chloroform-en-noun-1RpQ~J~H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with chloro-, English terms suffixed with -form (formic acid), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with chloro-: 53 47 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -form (formic acid): 70 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 74 26 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Verb

IPA: /ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav Forms: chloroforms [present, singular, third-person], chloroforming [participle, present], chloroformed [participle, past], chloroformed [past]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)m Etymology: Borrowed from French chloroforme, portmanteau of terchloride (tertiary chloride, trichloride) and formyle (CH, an obsolete radical of formic acid) by Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from 1834. By surface analysis, chloro- + -form. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|chloroforme}} French chloroforme, {{surf|en|chloro-|-form|id2=formic acid}} By surface analysis, chloro- + -form Head templates: {{en-verb}} chloroform (third-person singular simple present chloroforms, present participle chloroforming, simple past and past participle chloroformed)
  1. To treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform. Derived forms: unchloroformed Related terms: methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, fluoroform, bromoform, iodoform Translations (to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform): nukuttaa kloloformilla (Finnish), tainnuttaa kloloformilla (Finnish), chloroformer (French), cloroformizar (Galician), kloroformoz (Hungarian), kloroformmal elaltat (Hungarian), cloroformizzare (Italian), chloroformować [imperfective] (Polish), cloroformizar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-chloroform-en-verb-sQYBt6bF Categories (other): English terms prefixed with chloro- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with chloro-: 53 47

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chloroforme, portmanteau of terchloride (tertiary chloride, trichloride) and formyle (CH, an obsolete radical of formic acid) by Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from 1834. By surface analysis, chloro- + -form.",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chlorodyne"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroformer"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroformism"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroformist"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroformize"
        },
        {
          "word": "deuterochloroform"
        },
        {
          "word": "methylchloroform"
        },
        {
          "word": "methyl chloroform"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrochloroform"
        },
        {
          "word": "prechloroform"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl₃; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic."
      ],
      "id": "en-chloroform-en-noun-1RpQ~J~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "halogenated",
          "halogenated"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "trichloromethane",
          "trichloromethane"
        ],
        [
          "solvent",
          "solvent"
        ],
        [
          "anesthetic",
          "anesthetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl₃; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trichloromethane"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guthrie's sweet whiskey"
        },
        {
          "word": "sweet whiskey"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "chloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "klurufūrm",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كْلُورُوفُورْم"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "kloroformo"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hloroform",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "хлороформ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "luk⁶ fong²",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "氯仿"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǜfǎng",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "氯仿"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "哥羅仿"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gēluófǎng",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "哥罗仿"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "chloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "kloroformo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "kloroformi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chloroforme"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "cloroformo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Chloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chlorofórmio",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χλωροφόρμιο"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "klorophārm",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "क्लोरोफार्म"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "kloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "klóróform"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloroformio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kurorohorumu",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "クロロホルム"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "keulloroporeum",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "클로로포름"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "chloroformium chloroformum"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "kororohama"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "قلوروفورم"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clorofórmio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xlorofórm",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хлорофо́рм"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "chloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кло̏роформ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хло̏роформ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klȍroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klorofórm"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloroformo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "kloropormo"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "klɔɔ-roo-fɔɔm",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "คลอโรฟอร์ม"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "word": "kloroform"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xlorofórm",
          "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хлорофо́рм"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chloroform"
  ],
  "word": "chloroform"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chloroforme"
      },
      "expansion": "French chloroforme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chloro-",
        "3": "-form",
        "id2": "formic acid"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chloro- + -form",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chloroforme, portmanteau of terchloride (tertiary chloride, trichloride) and formyle (CH, an obsolete radical of formic acid) by Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from 1834. By surface analysis, chloro- + -form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chloroforms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloroforming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloroformed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloroformed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chloroform (third-person singular simple present chloroforms, present participle chloroforming, simple past and past participle chloroformed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlo‧ro‧form"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with chloro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "unchloroformed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform."
      ],
      "id": "en-chloroform-en-verb-sQYBt6bF",
      "links": [
        [
          "unconscious",
          "unconscious"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "methylene chloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbon tetrachloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluoroform"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromoform"
        },
        {
          "word": "iodoform"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
          "word": "nukuttaa kloloformilla"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
          "word": "tainnuttaa kloloformilla"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
          "word": "chloroformer"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
          "word": "cloroformizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
          "word": "kloroformoz"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
          "word": "kloroformmal elaltat"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
          "word": "cloroformizzare"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chloroformować"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
          "word": "cloroformizar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chloroform"
  ],
  "word": "chloroform"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms prefixed with chloro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -form (formic acid)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chlorodyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroformism"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroformist"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroformize"
    },
    {
      "word": "deuterochloroform"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylchloroform"
    },
    {
      "word": "methyl chloroform"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrochloroform"
    },
    {
      "word": "prechloroform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chloroforme"
      },
      "expansion": "French chloroforme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chloro-",
        "3": "-form",
        "id2": "formic acid"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chloro- + -form",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chloroforme, portmanteau of terchloride (tertiary chloride, trichloride) and formyle (CH, an obsolete radical of formic acid) by Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from 1834. By surface analysis, chloro- + -form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chloroform (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlo‧ro‧form"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl₃; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "halogenated",
          "halogenated"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "trichloromethane",
          "trichloromethane"
        ],
        [
          "solvent",
          "solvent"
        ],
        [
          "anesthetic",
          "anesthetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl₃; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trichloromethane"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guthrie's sweet whiskey"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweet whiskey"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "chloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "klurufūrm",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كْلُورُوفُورْم"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "kloroformo"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hloroform",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "хлороформ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "luk⁶ fong²",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "氯仿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǜfǎng",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "氯仿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "哥羅仿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gēluófǎng",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "哥罗仿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "chloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "kloroformo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "kloroformi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chloroforme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "cloroformo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Chloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chlorofórmio",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χλωροφόρμιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "klorophārm",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क्लोरोफार्म"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "kloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "klóróform"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloroformio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurorohorumu",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "クロロホルム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "keulloroporeum",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "클로로포름"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "chloroformium chloroformum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "kororohama"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "قلوروفورم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clorofórmio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xlorofórm",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хлорофо́рм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "chloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кло̏роформ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хло̏роформ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klȍroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klorofórm"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloroformo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "kloropormo"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "klɔɔ-roo-fɔɔm",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "คลอโรฟอร์ม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "word": "kloroform"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xlorofórm",
      "sense": "(chemistry) an anesthetic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хлорофо́рм"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chloroform"
  ],
  "word": "chloroform"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms prefixed with chloro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -form (formic acid)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unchloroformed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chloroforme"
      },
      "expansion": "French chloroforme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chloro-",
        "3": "-form",
        "id2": "formic acid"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chloro- + -form",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chloroforme, portmanteau of terchloride (tertiary chloride, trichloride) and formyle (CH, an obsolete radical of formic acid) by Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from 1834. By surface analysis, chloro- + -form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chloroforms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloroforming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloroformed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chloroformed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chloroform (third-person singular simple present chloroforms, present participle chloroforming, simple past and past participle chloroformed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlo‧ro‧form"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "methylene chloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbon tetrachloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoroform"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromoform"
    },
    {
      "word": "iodoform"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unconscious",
          "unconscious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chloroform.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
      "word": "nukuttaa kloloformilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
      "word": "tainnuttaa kloloformilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
      "word": "chloroformer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
      "word": "cloroformizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
      "word": "kloroformoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
      "word": "kloroformmal elaltat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
      "word": "cloroformizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chloroformować"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform",
      "word": "cloroformizar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chloroform"
  ],
  "word": "chloroform"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chloroform meaning in English (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.