See ceremony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ceremony meaning in English (36.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "award ceremony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "awards ceremony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceremonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceremonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceremonially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceremonialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceremoniless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceremonious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceremoniously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceremoniousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "initiation ceremony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "master of ceremonies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mistress of ceremonies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Fire ceremony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opening ceremony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramp ceremony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoking ceremony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on ceremony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tea ceremony"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cerymonye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cerymonye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caerimonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin caerimonia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caeremonia"
},
"expansion": "caeremonia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerimonia",
"3": "",
"4": "sacredness, reverence, a sacred rite"
},
"expansion": "cerimonia (“sacredness, reverence, a sacred rite”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cerymonye, from Latin caerimonia or caeremonia, later often cerimonia (“sacredness, reverence, a sacred rite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceremonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ceremony (countable and uncountable, plural ceremonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧e‧mo‧ny"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 2 0 0 30 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ritual, with religious or cultural significance."
],
"id": "en-ceremony-en-noun-NmFp6uwX",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marāsim",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَرَاسِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuqūs",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طُقُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaqs muqaddis",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَقْس مُقَدِّس"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtifāl",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِفَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ces",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ծես"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "mərasim"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ayin"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yola",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "йола"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "zeremonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyrymónija",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цырымо́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrád",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абра́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onuśṭhan",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "অনুষ্ঠান"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obréd",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обре́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkam:a.na:",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "အခမ်းအနား"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "儀式"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíshì",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "仪式"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jì",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obřad"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ceremoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plechtigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jrw",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "i-ir-w-A53"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ceremonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "tseremoonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "seremonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérémonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ceremonia",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ცერემონია"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣esčveuleba",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "წესჩვეულება"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeremonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feierliche Handlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teletí",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τελετή"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "teletḗ",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τελετή"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tekes",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶקֶס"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samāroh",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "समारोह"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuṣṭhān",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुष्ठान"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vidhi",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "विधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "szertartás"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athöfn"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "upacara"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "seremoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"alt": "ぎしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gishiki",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "儀式"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"alt": "しきてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikiten",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "式典"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "räsım",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "рәсім"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pithii",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ពិធី"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "pongadatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"alt": "禮式",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yesik",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "예식"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"alt": "儀式",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uisik",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "의식"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"alt": "式典",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sikjeon",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "식전"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "azem",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "азем"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phi thī",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ພິທີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caerimōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonija"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonija"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ceremonija",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемонија"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "upacara"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "caṭaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ചടങ്ങ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ācāraṁ",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ആചാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ritenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "kawanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "joslol",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ёслол"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "hatáál"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérémonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seremoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marâsem",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "مراسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zerremonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrzęd"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrjád",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rituál",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ритуа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vidhi",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "anuṣṭhāna",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अनुष्ठान"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deas-ghnàth"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо̀нија"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "свѐчано̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀бред"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremònija"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "svèčanōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òbred"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obred"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slovesnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ceremoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "seremonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "galian"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "marosim",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "маросим"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "möräsim",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "мөрәсим"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "utsavaṁ",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ఉత్సవం"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pí-tii",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "พิธี"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pí-tii-gam",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "พิธีกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "seremoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ayin"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "tören"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "merasim"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrjád",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taqrīb",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "تَقْرِیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "murasim",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "مۇراسىم"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "marosim"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "nghi thức"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "nghi lễ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seremoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 3 2 23 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tseremonye",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צערעמאָניע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a graduation ceremony, an opening ceremony",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official gathering to celebrate, commemorate, or otherwise mark some event."
],
"id": "en-ceremony-en-noun-j4Un0yGn",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"commemorate",
"commemorate"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rasmiyyāt",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "رَسْمِيَّات"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marāsim",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَرَاسِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥafl",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَفْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "araroġutʿyun",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "արարողություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyrymónija",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цырымо́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "典禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnlǐ",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "典礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-shì",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-式"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obřad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ceremoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plechtigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "tseremoonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "seremonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "juhla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "juhlallisuudet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérémonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ceremonia",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "ცერემონია"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeremonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teletí",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τελετή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tekes",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶקֶס"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athöfn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"alt": "てんれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenrei",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "典礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"alt": "-しき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiki",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-式"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seremonī",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "セレモニー"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"alt": "典禮",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeollye",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "전례"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ceremonija",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемонија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "caṭaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "ചടങ്ങ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "joslol",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ёслол"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérémonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deas-ghnàth"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо̀нија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "свѐчано̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremònija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "svèčanōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "högtidlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ceremoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vēḍuka",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "వేడుక"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "tören"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "merasim"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "kutlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 2 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seremoni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 43 39 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, W. Somerset Maugham, “Miss King”, in Ashenden, New York: Avon, published 1943, page 37",
"text": "Monsieur Bridet, notwithstanding his costume and his evident harrassment [sic], found in himself the presence of mind to remain the attentive manager, and with ceremony effected the proper introduction.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, C. S. Forester, Hunting the Bismarck, London: Michael Joseph",
"text": "They went into the bars and interrupted the drinking, hustling the men out without ceremony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal socially established behaviour, often in relation to people of different ranks; formality."
],
"id": "en-ceremony-en-noun-eoaaegDN",
"links": [
[
"formality",
"formality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A formal socially established behaviour, often in relation to people of different ranks; formality."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥafl rasmiyy",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَفْل رَسْمِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "etiket",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етикет"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "禮節"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐjié",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "礼节"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "儀禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yílǐ",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "仪礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "muodollinen käytös"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "muodollisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "kursailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teletourgikó",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τελετουργικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"alt": "ぎれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "girei",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "儀礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
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{
"_dis1": "6 3 70 14 4 2",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/",
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "New Fire ceremony"
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{
"word": "opening ceremony"
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{
"word": "ramp ceremony"
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{
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{
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"ref": "1959, C. S. Forester, Hunting the Bismarck, London: Michael Joseph",
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"code": "sq",
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"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
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{
"code": "ar",
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"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طُقُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "ṭaqs muqaddis",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَقْس مُقَدِّس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtifāl",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِفَال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ces",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ծես"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "mərasim"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ayin"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yola",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "йола"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "zeremonia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyrymónija",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цырымо́нія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrád",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абра́д"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onuśṭhan",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "অনুষ্ঠান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obréd",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обре́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́ния"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkam:a.na:",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "အခမ်းအနား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimònia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "儀式"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíshì",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "仪式"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jì",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "祭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obřad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ceremoni"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plechtigheid"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jrw",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "i-ir-w-A53"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ceremonio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "tseremoonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "seremonia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérémonie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimonia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ceremonia",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ცერემონია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣esčveuleba",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "წესჩვეულება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeremonie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feierliche Handlung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ritual"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teletí",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τελετή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "teletḗ",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τελετή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tekes",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶקֶס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samāroh",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "समारोह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuṣṭhān",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुष्ठान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vidhi",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "विधि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "szertartás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athöfn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "upacara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "seremoni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimonia"
},
{
"alt": "ぎしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gishiki",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "儀式"
},
{
"alt": "しきてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikiten",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "式典"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "räsım",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "рәсім"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pithii",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ពិធី"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "pongadatan"
},
{
"alt": "禮式",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yesik",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "예식"
},
{
"alt": "儀式",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uisik",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "의식"
},
{
"alt": "式典",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sikjeon",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "식전"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "azem",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "азем"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phi thī",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ພິທີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caerimōnia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ceremonija",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемонија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "upacara"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "caṭaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ചടങ്ങ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ācāraṁ",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ആചാരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ritenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "kawanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "joslol",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ёслол"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "hatáál"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérémonie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seremoni"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremònia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marâsem",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "مراسم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zerremonie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrzęd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimónia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimônia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrjád",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обря́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rituál",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ритуа́л"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vidhi",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विधि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "anuṣṭhāna",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अनुष्ठान"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deas-ghnàth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо̀нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "свѐчано̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀бред"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremònija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "svèčanōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òbred"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrad"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obred"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slovesnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ceremoni"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "seremonya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "galian"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "marosim",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "маросим"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "möräsim",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "мөрәсим"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "utsavaṁ",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ఉత్సవం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pí-tii",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "พิธี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pí-tii-gam",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "พิธีกรรม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "seremoni"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "ayin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "tören"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "merasim"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́нія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrjád",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обря́д"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taqrīb",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "تَقْرِیب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "murasim",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "مۇراسىم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "marosim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "nghi thức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"word": "nghi lễ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seremoni"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tseremonye",
"sense": "ritual with religious significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צערעמאָניע"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rasmiyyāt",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "رَسْمِيَّات"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marāsim",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَرَاسِم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥafl",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَفْل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "araroġutʿyun",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "արարողություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyrymónija",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цырымо́нія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́ния"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "典禮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnlǐ",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "典礼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-shì",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-式"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obřad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ceremoni"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plechtigheid"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "tseremoonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "seremonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "juhla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "juhlallisuudet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérémonie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimonia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ceremonia",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "ცერემონია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeremonie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teletí",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τελετή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tekes",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶקֶס"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athöfn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimonia"
},
{
"alt": "てんれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenrei",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "典礼"
},
{
"alt": "-しき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiki",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-式"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seremonī",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "セレモニー"
},
{
"alt": "典禮",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeollye",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "전례"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ceremonija",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемонија"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "caṭaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "ചടങ്ങ്"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "joslol",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ёслол"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérémonie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimónia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimônia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́ния"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deas-ghnàth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо̀нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "свѐчано̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremònija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "svèčanōst"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremónia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "högtidlighet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ceremoni"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vēḍuka",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "వేడుక"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "tören"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "merasim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"word": "kutlama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ceremónija",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "церемо́нія"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "official gathering to celebrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seremoni"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥafl rasmiyy",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَفْل رَسْمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "etiket",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етикет"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "禮節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐjié",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "礼节"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "儀禮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yílǐ",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "仪礼"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "muodollinen käytös"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "muodollisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "kursailu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimonia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teletourgikó",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τελετουργικό"
},
{
"alt": "ぎれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "girei",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "儀礼"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimónia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerimônia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etikét",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этике́т"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deas-ghnàth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceremonia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pí-tii-gaan",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "พิธีการ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "formal socially-established behaviour",
"word": "tören"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ceremony"
],
"word": "ceremony"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.