See calcine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calcinable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calcination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calcinatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "calcined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calciner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "calcining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precalcine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recalcination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recalcine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncalcined"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calcinen",
"t": "(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calcene, calcenen, calciene, calcyne, calsinen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "calciner"
},
"expansion": "Old French calciner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calciner",
"t": "to calcinate; to calcine"
},
"expansion": "French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "calcināre",
"t": "(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calcīna",
"t": "inorganic material containing calcium, lime"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcis"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χᾰ́λῐξ",
"t": "small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calcined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcine (third-person singular simple present calcines, present participle calcining, simple past and past participle calcined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"calc‧ine"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "calcin"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "en:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb-~M9wLmT-",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(alchemy, historical) To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical chemistry",
"orig": "en:Physical chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 29 3 2 23 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "en:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXVI.] The Wonderfull Operations of Fire: The Medicinable Properties that It Hath: And the Prodigious Significations Observed thereby.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 599:",
"text": "Fire […] burneth and calcineth ſtone, vvhereof is made that morter vvhich bindeth all vvork in maſonry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC; reprinted Menston, Yorkshire: The Scolar Press, 1970, →OCLC, Act II, scene iii:",
"text": "I ſent you of his fæces there, calcin'd. / Out of that calx, I'ha'vvonne the ſalt of Mercurie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb-z1rt9Lco",
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"drive off",
"drive off"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"carbonate",
"carbonate"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"quicklime",
"quicklime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(physical chemistry) To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinate"
},
{
"word": "chark"
}
],
"tags": [
"physical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "bişirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciniram",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "калцинирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duàn",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "煅"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "udgløde"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "pasuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calciner"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalzinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "ausglühen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "brennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "glühen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "Kalk brennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalkbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apasvestóno",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "απασβεστώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalcinál"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "éget"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "hevít"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kiéget"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinàre"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinere"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinere"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prażyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprażyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "a calcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalʹcinírovatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кальцини́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžéčʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžigátʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обжига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokálivatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykálivatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykaljátʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"informal"
],
"word": "выкаля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výkalitʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́калить"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 4 1 3 8",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cuṭu",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "சுடு"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb--9SNAsqL",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"sterilize",
"sterilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension) To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To purify or refine (something)."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb-nv95geEd",
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To purify or refine (something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "9 9 17 5 2 46 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 11 16 4 4 43 10",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 12 15 1 1 55 10",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 13 7 19 29 9",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 11 16 4 4 44 10",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 22 4 2 33 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calcium",
"orig": "en:Calcium",
"parents": [
"Alkaline earth metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 18 0 0 53 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical reactions",
"orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 0 0 86 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "en:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 16 5 5 35 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "en:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, “Easter”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "[A]s his death calcined thee to duſt, / His life may make thee gold, and much more juſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “The First Part”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC, section 50, page 108:",
"text": "I vvould gladly knovv hovv Moſes vvith an actuall fire calcin'd or burnt the Golden Calfe unto povvder, for that myſticall metall of Gold, vvhoſe ſolary and celeſtiall nature I admire, expoſed unto the violence of fire, grovveth onely hot and liquifies, but conſumeth not: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1668, John Denham, “The Progress of Learning”, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, 4th edition, London: […] [John Macock] for H[enry] Herringman […], →OCLC, page 181:",
"text": "Fiery diſputes, that Union have calcin'd, / Almoſt as many minds as men vve find, / And vvhen that flame finds combuſtible Earth, / VVhence Fatuus fires and Meteors take their birth, / Legions of Sects, and Inſects come in throngs; / To name them all, vvould tire a hundred tongues.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, “‘Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came.’”, in Men and Women […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, stanza 11, page 139:",
"text": "It nothing skills: I cannot help my case: / The Judgment's fire alone can cure this place, / Calcine its clods and set my prisoners free.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Alfred Tennyson, Harold: A Drama, London: Henry S. King & Co., →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 74:",
"text": "[…] He fain had calcined all Northumbria / To one black ash, but that they patriot passion / Siding with our great Council against Tostig, / Out-passion'd his!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something)."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb-IOn2MH6S",
"links": [
[
"burn up",
"burn up"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"incinerate",
"incinerate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinize"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical chemistry",
"orig": "en:Physical chemistry",
"parents": [
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"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
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{
"ref": "a. 1728 (date written), Isaac Newton, “[The Third Book of Opticks.] [Qu[estion] 25. Are there not other original Properties of the Rays of Light, besides those already described?]”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light. […], 4th edition, London: […] William Innys […], published 1730, →OCLC, page 329:",
"text": "This Cryſtal is a pellucid fiſſile Stone, clear as Water or Cryſtal of the Rock, and without Colour; enduring a red Heat without loſing its tranſparency, and in a very ſtrong Heat calcining without Fuſion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb-73IWBjzG",
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, physical chemistry) Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 72",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciniram se",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "калцинирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 72",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "gløde ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "pasuttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "kalcinálódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "ég"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "hevül"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "kiég"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælˌsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(one pronunciation) -aɪn"
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "calcinen",
"t": "(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "calciner"
},
"expansion": "Old French calciner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calciner",
"t": "to calcinate; to calcine"
},
"expansion": "French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "calcināre",
"t": "(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calcīna",
"t": "inorganic material containing calcium, lime"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcis"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χᾰ́λῐξ",
"t": "small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something calcined; also, material left over after burning or roasting."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-noun-lahuEGb-",
"links": [
[
"calcined",
"calcine#Verb"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"left",
"leave#Verb"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "(one pronunciation) -aɪn"
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"en:Calcium",
"en:Chemical reactions",
"en:Energy",
"en:Materials",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calcinable"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinate"
},
{
"word": "calcination"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinator"
},
{
"word": "calcinatory"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "calcined"
},
{
"word": "calciner"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "calcining"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinize"
},
{
"word": "precalcine"
},
{
"word": "recalcination"
},
{
"word": "recalcine"
},
{
"word": "uncalcined"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calcinen",
"t": "(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calcene, calcenen, calciene, calcyne, calsinen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "calciner"
},
"expansion": "Old French calciner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calciner",
"t": "to calcinate; to calcine"
},
"expansion": "French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "calcināre",
"t": "(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calcīna",
"t": "inorganic material containing calcium, lime"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcis"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χᾰ́λῐξ",
"t": "small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calcined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcine (third-person singular simple present calcines, present participle calcining, simple past and past participle calcined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"calc‧ine"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "calcin"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it."
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(alchemy, historical) To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Physical chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXVI.] The Wonderfull Operations of Fire: The Medicinable Properties that It Hath: And the Prodigious Significations Observed thereby.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 599:",
"text": "Fire […] burneth and calcineth ſtone, vvhereof is made that morter vvhich bindeth all vvork in maſonry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC; reprinted Menston, Yorkshire: The Scolar Press, 1970, →OCLC, Act II, scene iii:",
"text": "I ſent you of his fæces there, calcin'd. / Out of that calx, I'ha'vvonne the ſalt of Mercurie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime."
],
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"drive off",
"drive off"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"carbonate",
"carbonate"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"quicklime",
"quicklime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(physical chemistry) To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinate"
},
{
"word": "chark"
}
],
"tags": [
"physical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it."
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"sterilize",
"sterilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension) To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To purify or refine (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To purify or refine (something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, “Easter”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC, page 33:",
"text": "[A]s his death calcined thee to duſt, / His life may make thee gold, and much more juſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “The First Part”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC, section 50, page 108:",
"text": "I vvould gladly knovv hovv Moſes vvith an actuall fire calcin'd or burnt the Golden Calfe unto povvder, for that myſticall metall of Gold, vvhoſe ſolary and celeſtiall nature I admire, expoſed unto the violence of fire, grovveth onely hot and liquifies, but conſumeth not: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1668, John Denham, “The Progress of Learning”, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, 4th edition, London: […] [John Macock] for H[enry] Herringman […], →OCLC, page 181:",
"text": "Fiery diſputes, that Union have calcin'd, / Almoſt as many minds as men vve find, / And vvhen that flame finds combuſtible Earth, / VVhence Fatuus fires and Meteors take their birth, / Legions of Sects, and Inſects come in throngs; / To name them all, vvould tire a hundred tongues.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, “‘Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came.’”, in Men and Women […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, stanza 11, page 139:",
"text": "It nothing skills: I cannot help my case: / The Judgment's fire alone can cure this place, / Calcine its clods and set my prisoners free.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Alfred Tennyson, Harold: A Drama, London: Henry S. King & Co., →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 74:",
"text": "[…] He fain had calcined all Northumbria / To one black ash, but that they patriot passion / Siding with our great Council against Tostig, / Out-passion'd his!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"burn up",
"burn up"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"incinerate",
"incinerate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinize"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Physical chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1728 (date written), Isaac Newton, “[The Third Book of Opticks.] [Qu[estion] 25. Are there not other original Properties of the Rays of Light, besides those already described?]”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light. […], 4th edition, London: […] William Innys […], published 1730, →OCLC, page 329:",
"text": "This Cryſtal is a pellucid fiſſile Stone, clear as Water or Cryſtal of the Rock, and without Colour; enduring a red Heat without loſing its tranſparency, and in a very ſtrong Heat calcining without Fuſion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it."
],
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, physical chemistry) Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælˌsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(one pronunciation) -aɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "bişirmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciniram",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "калцинирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcinar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duàn",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "煅"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "udgløde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "pasuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calciner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalzinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "ausglühen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "brennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "glühen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "Kalk brennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalkbrennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apasvestóno",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "απασβεστώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalcinál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "éget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "hevít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kiéget"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinàre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinera"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prażyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprażyć"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "a calcina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalʹcinírovatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кальцини́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžéčʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обже́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžigátʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обжига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokálivatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykálivatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykaljátʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"informal"
],
"word": "выкаля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výkalitʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́калить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinar"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cuṭu",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "சுடு"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciniram se",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "калцинирам се"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "gløde ud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "pasuttua"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "kalcinálódik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "ég"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "hevül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "kiég"
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"en:Calcium",
"en:Chemical reactions",
"en:Energy",
"en:Materials",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calcinen",
"t": "(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calcene, calcenen, calciene, calcyne, calsinen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "calciner"
},
"expansion": "Old French calciner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calciner",
"t": "to calcinate; to calcine"
},
"expansion": "French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "calcināre",
"t": "(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calcīna",
"t": "inorganic material containing calcium, lime"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcis"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χᾰ́λῐξ",
"t": "small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcine (plural calcines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"calc‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something calcined; also, material left over after burning or roasting."
],
"links": [
[
"calcined",
"calcine#Verb"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"left",
"leave#Verb"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælˌsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(one pronunciation) -aɪn"
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calcine meaning in English (27.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.