See calcine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calcine meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calcinable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calcination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calcinatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "calcined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calciner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "calcining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precalcine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recalcination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recalcine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncalcined"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calcinen",
"t": "(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calcene, calcenen, calciene, calcyne, calsinen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "calciner"
},
"expansion": "Old French calciner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calciner",
"t": "to calcinate; to calcine"
},
"expansion": "French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "calcināre",
"t": "(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calcīna",
"t": "inorganic material containing calcium, lime"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āre",
"pos": "suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "Calcīna"
},
"expansion": "Calcīna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcis"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calx",
"t": "chalk; limestone"
},
"expansion": "calx (“chalk; limestone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χᾰ́λῐξ",
"t": "small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calcined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcine (third-person singular simple present calcines, present participle calcining, simple past and past participle calcined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"calc‧ine"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "calcin"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "en:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 32 4 2 27 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calcium",
"orig": "en:Calcium",
"parents": [
"Alkaline earth metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb-~M9wLmT-",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(alchemy, historical) To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical chemistry",
"orig": "en:Physical chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 32 4 2 27 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calcium",
"orig": "en:Calcium",
"parents": [
"Alkaline earth metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 34 3 2 18 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "en:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb-z1rt9Lco",
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"drive off",
"drive off"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"carbonate",
"carbonate"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"quicklime",
"quicklime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(physical chemistry) To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinate"
},
{
"word": "chark"
}
],
"tags": [
"physical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "bişirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciniram",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "калцинирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duàn",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "煅"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "udgløde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "pasuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calciner"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalzinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "ausglühen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "brennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "glühen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "Kalk brennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalkbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apasvestóno",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "απασβεστώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalcinál"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "éget"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "hevít"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kiéget"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinàre"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prażyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprażyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "a calcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalʹcinírovatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кальцини́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžéčʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžigátʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обжига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokálivatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykálivatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykaljátʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"informal"
],
"word": "выкаля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výkalitʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́калить"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 73 3 0 8 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cuṭu",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "சுடு"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb--9SNAsqL",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"sterilize",
"sterilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension) To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To purify or refine (something)."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb-nv95geEd",
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To purify or refine (something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 32 2 1 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 32 4 2 27 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calcium",
"orig": "en:Calcium",
"parents": [
"Alkaline earth metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 32 0 0 43 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical reactions",
"orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 0 0 86 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "en:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 20 7 5 31 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "en:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something)."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb-IOn2MH6S",
"links": [
[
"burn up",
"burn up"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"incinerate",
"incinerate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinize"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical chemistry",
"orig": "en:Physical chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 32 4 2 27 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calcium",
"orig": "en:Calcium",
"parents": [
"Alkaline earth metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-verb-73IWBjzG",
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, physical chemistry) Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 73",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciniram se",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "калцинирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 73",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "gløde ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "pasuttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 73",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "kalcinálódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 73",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "ég"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 73",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "hevül"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 1 0 2 73",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "kiég"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælˌsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(one pronunciation) -aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calcinen",
"t": "(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calcene, calcenen, calciene, calcyne, calsinen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "calciner"
},
"expansion": "Old French calciner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calciner",
"t": "to calcinate; to calcine"
},
"expansion": "French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "calcināre",
"t": "(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calcīna",
"t": "inorganic material containing calcium, lime"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āre",
"pos": "suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "Calcīna"
},
"expansion": "Calcīna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcis"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calx",
"t": "chalk; limestone"
},
"expansion": "calx (“chalk; limestone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χᾰ́λῐξ",
"t": "small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcine (plural calcines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"calc‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something calcined; also, material left over after burning or roasting."
],
"id": "en-calcine-en-noun-lahuEGb-",
"links": [
[
"calcined",
"calcine#Verb"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"left",
"leave#Verb"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælˌsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(one pronunciation) -aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calciner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-calcine-fr-verb-WfxXBM5w",
"links": [
[
"calciner",
"calciner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of calciner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calcine-fr-verb-Ds1HVHt0",
"links": [
[
"calciner",
"calciner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "calcinent"
},
{
"homophone": "calcines"
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calcine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of calcina"
],
"id": "en-calcine-it-noun-kE4ub8Vq",
"links": [
[
"calcina",
"calcina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-calcine-pt-verb-VLKJ-C2T",
"links": [
[
"calcinar",
"calcinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calcine-pt-verb-V0XWANEo",
"links": [
[
"calcinar",
"calcinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-calcine-es-verb-VLKJ-C2T",
"links": [
[
"calcinar",
"calcinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calcine-es-verb-V0XWANEo",
"links": [
[
"calcinar",
"calcinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Calcium",
"en:Chemical reactions",
"en:Energy",
"en:Materials",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calcinable"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinate"
},
{
"word": "calcination"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinator"
},
{
"word": "calcinatory"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "calcined"
},
{
"word": "calciner"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "calcining"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinize"
},
{
"word": "precalcine"
},
{
"word": "recalcination"
},
{
"word": "recalcine"
},
{
"word": "uncalcined"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calcinen",
"t": "(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calcene, calcenen, calciene, calcyne, calsinen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "calciner"
},
"expansion": "Old French calciner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calciner",
"t": "to calcinate; to calcine"
},
"expansion": "French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "calcināre",
"t": "(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calcīna",
"t": "inorganic material containing calcium, lime"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āre",
"pos": "suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "Calcīna"
},
"expansion": "Calcīna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcis"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calx",
"t": "chalk; limestone"
},
"expansion": "calx (“chalk; limestone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χᾰ́λῐξ",
"t": "small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calcined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcine (third-person singular simple present calcines, present participle calcining, simple past and past participle calcined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"calc‧ine"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "calcin"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it."
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(alchemy, historical) To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Physical chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime."
],
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"drive off",
"drive off"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"carbonate",
"carbonate"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"quicklime",
"quicklime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(physical chemistry) To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinate"
},
{
"word": "chark"
}
],
"tags": [
"physical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it."
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"sterilize",
"sterilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(by extension) To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To purify or refine (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To purify or refine (something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"burn up",
"burn up"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"incinerate",
"incinerate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calcinize"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Physical chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it."
],
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, physical chemistry) Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælˌsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(one pronunciation) -aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "bişirmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciniram",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "калцинирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcinar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duàn",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "煅"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "udgløde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "pasuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calciner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalzinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "ausglühen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "brennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "glühen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "Kalk brennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalkbrennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apasvestóno",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "απασβεστώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalcinál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "éget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "hevít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kiéget"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinàre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinera"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "kalsinere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prażyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprażyć"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "a calcina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalʹcinírovatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кальцини́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžéčʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обже́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžigátʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обжига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokálivatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykálivatʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykaljátʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"informal"
],
"word": "выкаля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výkalitʹ",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́калить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "calcinar"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cuṭu",
"sense": "to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it",
"word": "சுடு"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciniram se",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "калцинирам се"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "gløde ud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "pasuttua"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "kalcinálódik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "ég"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "hevül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it",
"word": "kiég"
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Calcium",
"en:Chemical reactions",
"en:Energy",
"en:Materials",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calcinen",
"t": "(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calcene, calcenen, calciene, calcyne, calsinen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "calciner"
},
"expansion": "Old French calciner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calciner",
"t": "to calcinate; to calcine"
},
"expansion": "French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "calcināre",
"t": "(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calcīna",
"t": "inorganic material containing calcium, lime"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āre",
"pos": "suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "Calcīna"
},
"expansion": "Calcīna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcis"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calx",
"t": "chalk; limestone"
},
"expansion": "calx (“chalk; limestone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χᾰ́λῐξ",
"t": "small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcine (plural calcines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"calc‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something calcined; also, material left over after burning or roasting."
],
"links": [
[
"calcined",
"calcine#Verb"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"left",
"leave#Verb"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælˌsaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(one pronunciation) -aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcine3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of calciner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"calciner",
"calciner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of calciner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calciner",
"calciner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "calcinent"
},
{
"homophone": "calcines"
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calcine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of calcina"
],
"links": [
[
"calcina",
"calcina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"calcinar",
"calcinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calcinar",
"calcinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calcine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"calcinar",
"calcinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calcinar",
"calcinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calcinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calcine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.