See bugle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugle-player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugle player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugle scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buglet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "contrabass bugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kent bugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "key-bugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "keyed bugle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bugle",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ French: bugle"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "enm",
"3": "bugle"
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"expansion": "Middle English bugle",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "buculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bull; ox; steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bugle, from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”).",
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"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
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}
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"glosses": [
"A horn used by hunters."
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"id": "en-bugle-en-noun-se48~4Vc"
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"roman": "trǎba",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
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"roman": "lovdžijski rog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
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{
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "clarí"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "軍號"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnhào",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "军号"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "號角"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàojiǎo",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "号角"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "rappwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trubka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "flügelhorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "merkkitorvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "merkinantotorvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "signaalitorvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clairon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crarín"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bügelhorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sálpinga",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σάλπιγγα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bigul",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बिगुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "kürt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "harsona"
},
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"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "stoc"
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{
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"code": "ga",
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"word": "buabhall"
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{
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"roman": "rappa",
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{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"alt": "らっぱ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "喇叭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
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"roman": "byūguru",
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"word": "ビューグル"
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"code": "kn",
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"roman": "raṇakahaḷe",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ರಣಕಹಳೆ"
},
{
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"code": "kn",
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"roman": "tuttūri",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ತುತ್ತೂರಿ"
},
{
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"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "strumpe"
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{
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"code": "la",
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"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "bucina"
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{
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"code": "lv",
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"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "taure"
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"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "piukara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "tētere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šeypur",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "شیپور"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "róg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "clarim"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рог"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rožók",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рожо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorn",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горн"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truba"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "труба"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clarín"
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{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "buruji"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "horn"
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{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "klarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtraedìeow",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "แตรเดี่ยว"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 43 20 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "torvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 43 20 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "kello"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 43 20 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "ラッパ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 43 20 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rástrub",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́струб"
}
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},
{
"_dis": "15 26 6 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 18 3 28 8 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 6 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 6 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 17 4 28 8 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 19 2 37 6 19 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "en:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faery Queene, page 88:",
"text": "Then tooke that squire an horne of bugle small, Which hong adowne his side in twisted gold And tassels gay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Joannes Jonstonus (M.D., Polonus.), A Description of the Nature of Four-Footed Beasts, page 31:",
"text": "The tongue so rough, that were it licks, it fetches blood. The Greeks used not these, nor Bugles in Physick, not having tried their vertue; though Indian-woods are full of such, yet parts of them are of more efficacy in medicine, (it is thought) than any part of ordinary Oxen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Lora Sarah La Mance, The House of Waltman and Its Allied Families, page 17:",
"text": "All in the merry strand, With the ran, ran tan, And the tippy, tippy tran, And away with the royal bow! wow! wow! And the riddle diddle do, And the bugle's horn, For into the woods we'll run, brave boys, And into the woods we'll run.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, William Shakespeare, Holger Klein, Much Ado about Nothing: A New Critical Edition, page 145:",
"text": "a hunting horn, origin. made of the horn of a \"bugle\" or wild ox",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of wild ox; a buffalo."
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-noun-w5l5SbXp",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "buculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bull; ox; steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bugle, from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bugled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (third-person singular simple present bugles, present participle bugling, simple past and past participle bugled)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 128:",
"text": "“It was as though the very constellations knew our impending sorrow,” he bugled, his head raised to the ceiling, his voice full-throated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To announce, sing, or cry in the manner of a musical bugle."
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-verb-pUDtSzlo",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trumpet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to emulate bugle",
"word": "troubit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emulate bugle",
"word": "toitottaa"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
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],
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bugulus",
"4": "",
"5": "a woman's ornament"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (plural bugles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 21 0 2 51 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, Oliver Goldsmith, chapter 4, in The Vicar of Wakefield:",
"text": "How well so ever I fancied my lectures against pride had conquered the vanity of my daughters; yet I still found them secretly attached to all their former finery: they still loved laces, ribbands, bugles and catgut […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, P. G. Wodehouse, Sam the Sudden, London: Random House, published 2007, page 207:",
"text": "With the exception of a woman in a black silk dress with bugles who, incredible as it may seem, had ordered cocoa and sparkling limado simultaneously and was washing down a meal of Cambridge sausages and pastry with alternate draughts of both liquids, the place was empty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tubular glass or plastic bead sewn onto clothes as a decorative trim"
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-noun-As7OMVc3",
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnisto",
"sense": "tubular glass or plastic bead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мънисто"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byūguru",
"sense": "tubular glass or plastic bead",
"word": "ビューグル"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
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}
],
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}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bugulus",
"4": "",
"5": "a woman's ornament"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bugle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bugle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (comparative more bugle, superlative most bugle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
"text": "Bugle eyeballs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jet-black"
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-adj-uz6kanwk",
"links": [
[
"jet-black",
"jet-black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) jet-black"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "bugle"
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugle",
"t": "bugleweed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugle (“bugleweed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bugilla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bugilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bugillo"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bugillo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "common bugle",
"2": "common bugle"
},
"expansion": "common bugle",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ajuga reptans",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ajuga reptans",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bugle (“bugleweed”), from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Medieval Latin bugilla, probably related to Late Latin bugillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (plural bugles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 18 4 26 6 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 4 23 8 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 19 3 28 8 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 17 4 27 8 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 17 4 29 8 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 20 4 27 7 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 17 4 28 8 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 14 3 24 5 43 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Lycopus europaeus",
"word": "bitter bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "blue bugle)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga spp.",
"word": "bugleweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga spp.",
"word": "carpet bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga reptans",
"word": "common bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga reptans",
"word": "creeping bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "erect bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga pyramidalis",
"word": "pyramid bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "upright bugle)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lycopus virginicus",
"word": "water bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga chamaepitys",
"word": "yellow bugle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant in the family Lamiaceae grown as a ground cover Ajuga reptans, and other plants in the genus Ajuga."
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-noun-M3FtF~Kq",
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"ground cover",
"ground cover"
],
[
"Ajuga reptans",
"Ajuga reptans#Translingual"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ajuga",
"Ajuga#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bugleweed"
},
{
"word": "carpet bugle"
},
{
"word": "ground pine"
},
{
"word": "common bugle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šandqūra",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَنْدْقُورة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juʕda",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُعْدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čankxot",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"word": "ճանկխոտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštniče",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "срещниче"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngǔcǎo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"word": "筋骨草"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zběhovec"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"word": "akankaali"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba corocha"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "búgula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Günsel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khamaípitus",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαμαίπιτυς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bugola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būgillō"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þunorclāfre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dąbrówka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dubróvka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дубро́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živúčka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "живу́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gòrešnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìvica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbehovec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrẹ̑čnik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horljánka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горля́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyvúčka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "живу́чка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
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}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuukese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugle-player"
},
{
"word": "bugle player"
},
{
"word": "bugler"
},
{
"word": "bugle scale"
},
{
"word": "buglet"
},
{
"word": "contrabass bugle"
},
{
"word": "Kent bugle"
},
{
"word": "key-bugle"
},
{
"word": "keyed bugle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bugle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bugle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "buculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bull; ox; steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bugle, from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (plural bugles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A horn used by hunters."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Brass instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"harmonic series",
"harmonic series"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1628293"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1628293"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bugle of an elk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of something that bugles."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faery Queene, page 88:",
"text": "Then tooke that squire an horne of bugle small, Which hong adowne his side in twisted gold And tassels gay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Joannes Jonstonus (M.D., Polonus.), A Description of the Nature of Four-Footed Beasts, page 31:",
"text": "The tongue so rough, that were it licks, it fetches blood. The Greeks used not these, nor Bugles in Physick, not having tried their vertue; though Indian-woods are full of such, yet parts of them are of more efficacy in medicine, (it is thought) than any part of ordinary Oxen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Lora Sarah La Mance, The House of Waltman and Its Allied Families, page 17:",
"text": "All in the merry strand, With the ran, ran tan, And the tippy, tippy tran, And away with the royal bow! wow! wow! And the riddle diddle do, And the bugle's horn, For into the woods we'll run, brave boys, And into the woods we'll run.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, William Shakespeare, Holger Klein, Much Ado about Nothing: A New Critical Edition, page 145:",
"text": "a hunting horn, origin. made of the horn of a \"bugle\" or wild ox",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of wild ox; a buffalo."
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trǎba",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тръба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovdžijski rog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ловджийски рог"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clarí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "軍號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnhào",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "军号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "號角"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàojiǎo",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "号角"
},
{
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "rappwa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trubka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bugel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "flügelhorn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "merkkitorvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "merkinantotorvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "signaalitorvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clairon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crarín"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bügelhorn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sálpinga",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σάλπιγγα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bigul",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बिगुल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "kürt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "harsona"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ラッパ"
},
{
"alt": "らっぱ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "喇叭"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byūguru",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ビューグル"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "raṇakahaḷe",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ರಣಕಹಳೆ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "tuttūri",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ತುತ್ತೂರಿ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "strumpe"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "taure"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "piukara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "tētere"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šeypur",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "شیپور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "róg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "clarim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рог"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rožók",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рожо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorn",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горн"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùdach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "труба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clarín"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "buruji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "horn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "klarin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtraedìeow",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "แตรเดี่ยว"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "torvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "kello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "ラッパ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rástrub",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́струб"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuukese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "buculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bull; ox; steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bugle, from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bugled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (third-person singular simple present bugles, present participle bugling, simple past and past participle bugled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 128:",
"text": "“It was as though the very constellations knew our impending sorrow,” he bugled, his head raised to the ceiling, his voice full-throated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To announce, sing, or cry in the manner of a musical bugle."
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trumpet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to emulate bugle",
"word": "troubit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emulate bugle",
"word": "toitottaa"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bugulus",
"4": "",
"5": "a woman's ornament"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (plural bugles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, Oliver Goldsmith, chapter 4, in The Vicar of Wakefield:",
"text": "How well so ever I fancied my lectures against pride had conquered the vanity of my daughters; yet I still found them secretly attached to all their former finery: they still loved laces, ribbands, bugles and catgut […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, P. G. Wodehouse, Sam the Sudden, London: Random House, published 2007, page 207:",
"text": "With the exception of a woman in a black silk dress with bugles who, incredible as it may seem, had ordered cocoa and sparkling limado simultaneously and was washing down a meal of Cambridge sausages and pastry with alternate draughts of both liquids, the place was empty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tubular glass or plastic bead sewn onto clothes as a decorative trim"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnisto",
"sense": "tubular glass or plastic bead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мънисто"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byūguru",
"sense": "tubular glass or plastic bead",
"word": "ビューグル"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bugulus",
"4": "",
"5": "a woman's ornament"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bugle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bugle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (comparative more bugle, superlative most bugle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
"text": "Bugle eyeballs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jet-black"
],
"links": [
[
"jet-black",
"jet-black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) jet-black"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Lycopus europaeus",
"word": "bitter bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "blue bugle)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga spp.",
"word": "bugleweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga spp.",
"word": "carpet bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga reptans",
"word": "common bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga reptans",
"word": "creeping bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "erect bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga pyramidalis",
"word": "pyramid bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "upright bugle)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lycopus virginicus",
"word": "water bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga chamaepitys",
"word": "yellow bugle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugle",
"t": "bugleweed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugle (“bugleweed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bugilla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bugilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bugillo"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bugillo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "common bugle",
"2": "common bugle"
},
"expansion": "common bugle",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ajuga reptans",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ajuga reptans",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bugle (“bugleweed”), from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Medieval Latin bugilla, probably related to Late Latin bugillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (plural bugles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant in the family Lamiaceae grown as a ground cover Ajuga reptans, and other plants in the genus Ajuga."
],
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"ground cover",
"ground cover"
],
[
"Ajuga reptans",
"Ajuga reptans#Translingual"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ajuga",
"Ajuga#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bugleweed"
},
{
"word": "carpet bugle"
},
{
"word": "ground pine"
},
{
"word": "common bugle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šandqūra",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَنْدْقُورة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juʕda",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُعْدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čankxot",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"word": "ճանկխոտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštniče",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "срещниче"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngǔcǎo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"word": "筋骨草"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zběhovec"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"word": "akankaali"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba corocha"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "búgula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Günsel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khamaípitus",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαμαίπιτυς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bugola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būgillō"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þunorclāfre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dąbrówka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dubróvka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дубро́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živúčka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "живу́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gòrešnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìvica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbehovec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrẹ̑čnik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horljánka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горля́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyvúčka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "живу́чка"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugle meaning in English (29.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.