See bucina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "būcinō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "būcinum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bukánē",
"word": "βυκάνη"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "bocina"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bucina"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "buguina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buccina"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "buccina"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "bokina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buisine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "buisine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buisine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "buccine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buisine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "buse"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bazuin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "posaune"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puzon"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Posaune"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busūne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "posaune"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puzon"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Posaune"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busīne"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "buisine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "botzina"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "bozina"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "buzina"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bucium"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "buciumă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bosina"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bocina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "basun"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "basun"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "basun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "basún"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "basune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "la:bōs<id:cattle>",
"4": "la:canō<id:sing>",
"id": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Osco-Umbrian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-sbl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bōs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"sing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kh₂néti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂n-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kanō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bucina\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"bugle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bucina\" id=\"Latin:_bugle\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bōs, bovi- (“cow”) + the root of canō (“sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būcina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinae",
"links": [
[
"būcinae",
"bucinae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būcina",
"links": [
[
"būcina",
"bucina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinae",
"links": [
[
"būcinae",
"bucinae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinae",
"links": [
[
"būcinae",
"bucinae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinārum",
"links": [
[
"būcinārum",
"bucinarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinae",
"links": [
[
"būcinae",
"bucinae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinīs",
"links": [
[
"būcinīs",
"bucinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinam",
"links": [
[
"būcinam",
"bucinam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinās",
"links": [
[
"būcinās",
"bucinas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinā",
"links": [
[
"būcinā",
"bucina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinīs",
"links": [
[
"būcinīs",
"bucinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būcina",
"links": [
[
"būcina",
"bucina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinae",
"links": [
[
"būcinae",
"bucinae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būcina<1>"
},
"expansion": "būcina f (genitive būcinae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būcina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bugle"
],
"id": "en-bucina-la-noun-k4kNzbrU",
"links": [
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved war trumpet"
],
"id": "en-bucina-la-noun-Rb7bF8Fo",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 9 32 10 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And all the people saw the voices and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and being terrified and struck with fear, they stood afar off.",
"ref": "Vulgate Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Exodus 20:18",
"text": "Cunctus autem populus videbat voces et lampadas et sonitum bucinae montemque fumantem et perterriti ac pavore concussi steterunt procul.",
"translation": "And all the people saw the voices and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and being terrified and struck with fear, they stood afar off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"any trumpet in general"
],
"id": "en-bucina-la-noun-FL0sTSWD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) any trumpet in general"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.kɪ.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.t͡ʃi.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bucina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Osco-Umbrian languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "būcinō"
},
{
"word": "būcinum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bukánē",
"word": "βυκάνη"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "bocina"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bucina"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "buguina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buccina"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "buccina"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "bokina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buisine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "buisine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buisine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "buccine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buisine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "buse"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bazuin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "posaune"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puzon"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Posaune"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busūne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "posaune"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puzon"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Posaune"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busīne"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "buisine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "botzina"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "bozina"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "buzina"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bucium"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "buciumă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bosina"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bocina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "basun"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "basun"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "basun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "basún"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "basune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "la:bōs<id:cattle>",
"4": "la:canō<id:sing>",
"id": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Osco-Umbrian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-sbl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bōs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"sing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kh₂néti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂n-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kanō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bucina\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"bugle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bucina\" id=\"Latin:_bugle\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bōs, bovi- (“cow”) + the root of canō (“sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būcina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinae",
"links": [
[
"būcinae",
"bucinae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būcina",
"links": [
[
"būcina",
"bucina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinae",
"links": [
[
"būcinae",
"bucinae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinae",
"links": [
[
"būcinae",
"bucinae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinārum",
"links": [
[
"būcinārum",
"bucinarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinae",
"links": [
[
"būcinae",
"bucinae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinīs",
"links": [
[
"būcinīs",
"bucinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinam",
"links": [
[
"būcinam",
"bucinam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinās",
"links": [
[
"būcinās",
"bucinas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinā",
"links": [
[
"būcinā",
"bucina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinīs",
"links": [
[
"būcinīs",
"bucinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būcina",
"links": [
[
"būcina",
"bucina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būcinae",
"links": [
[
"būcinae",
"bucinae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būcina<1>"
},
"expansion": "būcina f (genitive būcinae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būcina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bugle"
],
"links": [
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved war trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And all the people saw the voices and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and being terrified and struck with fear, they stood afar off.",
"ref": "Vulgate Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Exodus 20:18",
"text": "Cunctus autem populus videbat voces et lampadas et sonitum bucinae montemque fumantem et perterriti ac pavore concussi steterunt procul.",
"translation": "And all the people saw the voices and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and being terrified and struck with fear, they stood afar off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"any trumpet in general"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) any trumpet in general"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.kɪ.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.t͡ʃi.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bucina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bucina meaning in Latin (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.