"тръба" meaning in Bulgarian

See тръба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [trɐˈba]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*trǫba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *trǫba, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*trǫba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba Head templates: {{bg-noun|тръба́|f|dim=тръби́ца|dim2=тръби́чка}} тръба́ • (trǎbá) f (diminutive тръби́ца or тръби́чка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|тръба́<(v)/gen_pl:тръб􂀿a􂁀>}} Forms: тръба́ [canonical], trǎbá [romanization], тръби́ца [diminutive], тръби́чка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], тръба́ [indefinite, singular], тръби́ [indefinite, plural], тръба́та [definite, singular], тръби́те [definite, plural], тръ́бо [singular, vocative], тръби́ [plural, vocative], - [genitive, singular], тръб [archaic, genitive, plural]
  1. (music) trumpet, horn Categories (topical): Musical instruments Derived forms (тръбя́ (trǎbjá, “to blow a trumpet”)): тръба́ч (trǎbáč) (english: trumpeter)
    Sense id: en-тръба-bg-noun-WpHekdS7 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'тръбя́ (trǎbjá, “to blow a trumpet”)': 96 4
  2. pipe, tube (conduit)
    Sense id: en-тръба-bg-noun-tn9vUaO7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: тръ́мба (trǎ́mba), труба́ — with dialectal reflex of proto-Slavic -ǫ- (trubá) Derived forms: тръбопрово́д (trǎboprovód) (english: pipeline), тръ́бен (trǎ́ben) [adjective] Related terms: тромпе́т (trompét) (english: trumpet; French borrowing), тро́мба (trómba), тромбо́н (trombón) (english: trombon; Italian borrowings)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pipeline",
      "roman": "trǎboprovód",
      "word": "тръбопрово́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trǎ́ben",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "тръ́бен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тръба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǎbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръба́",
      "roman": "trǎbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́",
      "roman": "trǎbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръба́та",
      "roman": "trǎbáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́те",
      "roman": "trǎbíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръ́бо",
      "roman": "trǎ́bo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́",
      "roman": "trǎbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръб",
      "roman": "trǎb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тръба́",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "тръби́ца",
        "dim2": "тръби́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "тръба́ • (trǎbá) f (diminutive тръби́ца or тръби́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тръба́<(v)/gen_pl:тръб􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "trumpet; French borrowing",
      "roman": "trompét",
      "word": "тромпе́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trómba",
      "word": "тро́мба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "trombon; Italian borrowings",
      "roman": "trombón",
      "word": "тромбо́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "bg:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "english": "trumpeter",
          "roman": "trǎbáč",
          "sense": "тръбя́ (trǎbjá, “to blow a trumpet”)",
          "word": "тръба́ч"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trumpet, horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-тръба-bg-noun-WpHekdS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "trumpet",
          "trumpet"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) trumpet, horn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pipe, tube (conduit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тръба-bg-noun-tn9vUaO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trɐˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trǎ́mba",
      "word": "тръ́мба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trubá",
      "word": "труба́ — with dialectal reflex of proto-Slavic -ǫ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тръба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "trumpeter",
      "roman": "trǎbáč",
      "sense": "тръбя́ (trǎbjá, “to blow a trumpet”)",
      "word": "тръба́ч"
    },
    {
      "english": "pipeline",
      "roman": "trǎboprovód",
      "word": "тръбопрово́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trǎ́ben",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "тръ́бен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тръба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǎbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръба́",
      "roman": "trǎbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́",
      "roman": "trǎbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръба́та",
      "roman": "trǎbáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́те",
      "roman": "trǎbíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръ́бо",
      "roman": "trǎ́bo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́",
      "roman": "trǎbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръб",
      "roman": "trǎb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тръба́",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "тръби́ца",
        "dim2": "тръби́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "тръба́ • (trǎbá) f (diminutive тръби́ца or тръби́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тръба́<(v)/gen_pl:тръб􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "trumpet; French borrowing",
      "roman": "trompét",
      "word": "тромпе́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trómba",
      "word": "тро́мба"
    },
    {
      "english": "trombon; Italian borrowings",
      "roman": "trombón",
      "word": "тромбо́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trumpet, horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "trumpet",
          "trumpet"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) trumpet, horn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pipe, tube (conduit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trɐˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trǎ́mba",
      "word": "тръ́мба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trubá",
      "word": "труба́ — with dialectal reflex of proto-Slavic -ǫ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тръба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тръба meaning in Bulgarian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.