тръба in All languages combined

IPA: [trɐˈba] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*trǫba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *trǫba, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*trǫba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba Head templates: {{bg-noun|тръба́|f|dim=тръби́ца|dim2=тръби́чка}} тръба́ • (trǎbá) f (diminutive тръби́ца or тръби́чка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|тръба́<(v)/gen_pl:тръб􂀿a􂁀>}} Forms: тръба́ [canonical], trǎbá [romanization], тръби́ца [diminutive], тръби́чка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], тръба́ [indefinite, singular], тръби́ [indefinite, plural], тръба́та [definite, singular], тръби́те [definite, plural], тръ́бо [singular, vocative], тръби́ [plural, vocative], - [genitive, singular], тръб [genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pipeline",
      "roman": "trǎboprovód",
      "word": "тръбопрово́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trǎ́ben",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "тръ́бен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тръба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǎbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръба́",
      "roman": "trǎbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́",
      "roman": "trǎbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръба́та",
      "roman": "trǎbáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́те",
      "roman": "trǎbíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръ́бо",
      "roman": "trǎ́bo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́",
      "roman": "trǎbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръб",
      "roman": "trǎb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тръба́",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "тръби́ца",
        "dim2": "тръби́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "тръба́ • (trǎbá) f (diminutive тръби́ца or тръби́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тръба́<(v)/gen_pl:тръб􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "trumpet; French borrowing",
      "roman": "trompét",
      "word": "тромпе́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trómba",
      "word": "тро́мба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "trombon; Italian borrowings",
      "roman": "trombón",
      "word": "тромбо́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "bg:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "english": "trumpeter",
          "roman": "trǎbáč",
          "sense": "тръбя́ (trǎbjá, “to blow a trumpet”)",
          "word": "тръба́ч"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trumpet, horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-тръба-bg-noun-WpHekdS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "trumpet",
          "trumpet"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) trumpet, horn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pipe, tube (conduit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тръба-bg-noun-tn9vUaO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trɐˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trǎ́mba",
      "word": "тръ́мба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trubá",
      "word": "труба́ — with dialectal reflex of proto-Slavic -ǫ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тръба"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "trumpeter",
      "roman": "trǎbáč",
      "sense": "тръбя́ (trǎbjá, “to blow a trumpet”)",
      "word": "тръба́ч"
    },
    {
      "english": "pipeline",
      "roman": "trǎboprovód",
      "word": "тръбопрово́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trǎ́ben",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "тръ́бен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тръба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǎbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръба́",
      "roman": "trǎbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́",
      "roman": "trǎbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръба́та",
      "roman": "trǎbáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́те",
      "roman": "trǎbíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръ́бо",
      "roman": "trǎ́bo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръби́",
      "roman": "trǎbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тръб",
      "roman": "trǎb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тръба́",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "тръби́ца",
        "dim2": "тръби́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "тръба́ • (trǎbá) f (diminutive тръби́ца or тръби́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тръба́<(v)/gen_pl:тръб􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "trumpet; French borrowing",
      "roman": "trompét",
      "word": "тромпе́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trómba",
      "word": "тро́мба"
    },
    {
      "english": "trombon; Italian borrowings",
      "roman": "trombón",
      "word": "тромбо́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trumpet, horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "trumpet",
          "trumpet"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) trumpet, horn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pipe, tube (conduit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trɐˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trǎ́mba",
      "word": "тръ́мба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trubá",
      "word": "труба́ — with dialectal reflex of proto-Slavic -ǫ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тръба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"тръба" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]