See bugle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bugle meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugle-player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugle player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugle scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "contrabass bugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kent bugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "key-bugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "keyed bugle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bugle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bugle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "buculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bull; ox; steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bugle, from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (plural bugles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A horn used by hunters."
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-noun-se48~4Vc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 35 1 27 6 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 47 4 17 4 11 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brass instruments",
"orig": "en:Brass instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 31 5 22 5 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series"
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-noun-RmVk-cU8",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"harmonic series",
"harmonic series"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trǎba",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тръба"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovdžijski rog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ловджийски рог"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clarí"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "軍號"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnhào",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "军号"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "號角"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàojiǎo",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "号角"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "rappwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trubka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "flügelhorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "merkkitorvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "merkinantotorvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "signaalitorvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clairon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crarín"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corna"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bügelhorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sálpinga",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σάλπιγγα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bigul",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बिगुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "kürt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "harsona"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ラッパ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"alt": "らっぱ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "喇叭"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byūguru",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ビューグル"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "raṇakahaḷe",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ರಣಕಹಳೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "tuttūri",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ತುತ್ತೂರಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "strumpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucina"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "taure"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "piukara"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "tētere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šeypur",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "شیپور"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "róg"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "clarim"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рог"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rožók",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рожо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorn",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горн"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truba"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "труба"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clarín"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "buruji"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "klarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 1 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtraedìeow",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "แตรเดี่ยว"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 43 20 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "torvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 43 20 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "kello"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 43 20 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "ラッパ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 43 20 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rástrub",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́струб"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bugle of an elk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of something that bugles."
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-noun-vX3RAC0X"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 25 1 33 8 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 20 2 39 7 16 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "en:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faery Queene, page 88",
"text": "Then tooke that squire an horne of bugle small, Which hong adowne his side in twisted gold And tassels gay.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Joannes Jonstonus (M.D., Polonus.), A Description of the Nature of Four-Footed Beasts, page 31",
"text": "The tongue so rough, that were it licks, it fetches blood. The Greeks used not these, nor Bugles in Physick, not having tried their vertue; though Indian-woods are full of such, yet parts of them are of more efficacy in medicine, (it is thought) than any part of ordinary Oxen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Lora Sarah La Mance, The House of Waltman and Its Allied Families, page 17",
"text": "All in the merry strand, With the ran, ran tan, And the tippy, tippy tran, And away with the royal bow! wow! wow! And the riddle diddle do, And the bugle's horn, For into the woods we'll run, brave boys, And into the woods we'll run.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, William Shakespeare, Holger Klein, Much Ado about Nothing: A New Critical Edition, page 145",
"text": "a hunting horn, origin. made of the horn of a \"bugle\" or wild ox",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of wild ox; a buffalo."
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-noun-w5l5SbXp",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "buculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bull; ox; steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bugle, from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bugled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (third-person singular simple present bugles, present participle bugling, simple past and past participle bugled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 128",
"text": "“It was as though the very constellations knew our impending sorrow,” he bugled, his head raised to the ceiling, his voice full-throated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To announce, sing, or cry in the manner of a musical bugle."
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-verb-pUDtSzlo",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trumpet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to emulate bugle",
"word": "troubit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emulate bugle",
"word": "toitottaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bugulus",
"4": "",
"5": "a woman's ornament"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (plural bugles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, Oliver Goldsmith, chapter 4, in The Vicar of Wakefield",
"text": "How well so ever I fancied my lectures against pride had conquered the vanity of my daughters; yet I still found them secretly attached to all their former finery: they still loved laces, ribbands, bugles and catgut […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1925, P. G. Wodehouse, Sam the Sudden, London: Random House, published 2007, page 207",
"text": "With the exception of a woman in a black silk dress with bugles who, incredible as it may seem, had ordered cocoa and sparkling limado simultaneously and was washing down a meal of Cambridge sausages and pastry with alternate draughts of both liquids, the place was empty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tubular glass or plastic bead sewn onto clothes as a decorative trim"
],
"id": "en-bugle-en-noun-As7OMVc3",
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnisto",
"sense": "tubular glass or plastic bead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мънисто"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byūguru",
"sense": "tubular glass or plastic bead",
"word": "ビューグル"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "43 0 12 0 1 30 13 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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],
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{
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"expansion": "Old French bugle",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Lycopus europaeus",
"word": "bitter bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "blue bugle)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga spp.",
"word": "bugleweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga spp.",
"word": "carpet bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga reptans",
"word": "common bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga reptans",
"word": "creeping bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "erect bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga pyramidalis",
"word": "pyramid bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "upright bugle)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lycopus virginicus",
"word": "water bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga chamaepitys",
"word": "yellow bugle"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bugle-en-noun-M3FtF~Kq",
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[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"ground cover",
"ground cover"
],
[
"Ajuga reptans",
"Ajuga reptans#Translingual"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
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"Ajuga#Translingual"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bugleweed"
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{
"word": "carpet bugle"
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{
"word": "ground pine"
},
{
"word": "common bugle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šandqūra",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَنْدْقُورة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juʕda",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُعْدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čankxot",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"word": "ճանկխոտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštniče",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "срещниче"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zběhovec"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"word": "akankaali"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba corocha"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "búgula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Günsel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khamaípitus",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαμαίπιτυς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bugola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būgillō"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þunorclāfre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dąbrówka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dubróvka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дубро́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živúčka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "живу́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gòrešnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìvica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbehovec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrẹ̑čnik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horljánka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горля́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyvúčka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "живу́чка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
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"2": "la",
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"categories": [
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{
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"flugelhorn"
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"word": "bugle"
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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"plural"
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{
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"depth": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "bugle",
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}
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"text": "→ French: bugle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "beugler"
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"5": "bullock",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"5": "bullock"
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],
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"form": "bugle oblique singular or",
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bugle",
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}
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{
"english": "(I) hear a knight sounding a large bugle",
"ref": "late 13th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, edited by E. J. Hathaway, P. T. Ricketts, C. A. Robson, and A. D. Wilshere, Fouke le Fitz Waryn (Anglo-Norman Text Society; volume 26–28), Basil Blackwell, published 1975, page 3, lines 6–8",
"text": "oy un chevaler soner un gros bugle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bugle (type of horn, often used in battle)"
],
"id": "en-bugle-fro-noun-fn9i9AbF",
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[
"bugle",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugle-player"
},
{
"word": "bugle player"
},
{
"word": "bugler"
},
{
"word": "bugle scale"
},
{
"word": "contrabass bugle"
},
{
"word": "Kent bugle"
},
{
"word": "key-bugle"
},
{
"word": "keyed bugle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bugle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bugle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugle",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "buculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bull; ox; steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bugle, from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A horn used by hunters."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"harmonic series",
"harmonic series"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bugle of an elk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of something that bugles."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faery Queene, page 88",
"text": "Then tooke that squire an horne of bugle small, Which hong adowne his side in twisted gold And tassels gay.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Joannes Jonstonus (M.D., Polonus.), A Description of the Nature of Four-Footed Beasts, page 31",
"text": "The tongue so rough, that were it licks, it fetches blood. The Greeks used not these, nor Bugles in Physick, not having tried their vertue; though Indian-woods are full of such, yet parts of them are of more efficacy in medicine, (it is thought) than any part of ordinary Oxen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Lora Sarah La Mance, The House of Waltman and Its Allied Families, page 17",
"text": "All in the merry strand, With the ran, ran tan, And the tippy, tippy tran, And away with the royal bow! wow! wow! And the riddle diddle do, And the bugle's horn, For into the woods we'll run, brave boys, And into the woods we'll run.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, William Shakespeare, Holger Klein, Much Ado about Nothing: A New Critical Edition, page 145",
"text": "a hunting horn, origin. made of the horn of a \"bugle\" or wild ox",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of wild ox; a buffalo."
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trǎba",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тръба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovdžijski rog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ловджийски рог"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clarí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "軍號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnhào",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "军号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "號角"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàojiǎo",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "号角"
},
{
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "rappwa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trubka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bugel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "flügelhorn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "merkkitorvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "merkinantotorvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "signaalitorvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clairon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crarín"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bügelhorn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sálpinga",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σάλπιγγα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bigul",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बिगुल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "kürt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "harsona"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ラッパ"
},
{
"alt": "らっぱ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "喇叭"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byūguru",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ビューグル"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "raṇakahaḷe",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ರಣಕಹಳೆ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "tuttūri",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "ತುತ್ತೂರಿ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "strumpe"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "taure"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "piukara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "tētere"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šeypur",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "شیپور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "róg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "clarim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рог"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rožók",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рожо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorn",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горн"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùdach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "труба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clarín"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "buruji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "horn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "klarin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtraedìeow",
"sense": "music: simple brass instrument",
"word": "แตรเดี่ยว"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "torvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "kello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rappa",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"word": "ラッパ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rástrub",
"sense": "anything shaped like a bugle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́струб"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Musical instruments"
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "bugling",
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},
{
"form": "bugled",
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"past"
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},
{
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}
],
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"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 128",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trumpet"
}
],
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to emulate bugle",
"word": "troubit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emulate bugle",
"word": "toitottaa"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
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"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Brass instruments",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bugulus (“a woman's ornament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"ref": "1766, Oliver Goldsmith, chapter 4, in The Vicar of Wakefield",
"text": "How well so ever I fancied my lectures against pride had conquered the vanity of my daughters; yet I still found them secretly attached to all their former finery: they still loved laces, ribbands, bugles and catgut […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1925, P. G. Wodehouse, Sam the Sudden, London: Random House, published 2007, page 207",
"text": "With the exception of a woman in a black silk dress with bugles who, incredible as it may seem, had ordered cocoa and sparkling limado simultaneously and was washing down a meal of Cambridge sausages and pastry with alternate draughts of both liquids, the place was empty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnisto",
"sense": "tubular glass or plastic bead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мънисто"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byūguru",
"sense": "tubular glass or plastic bead",
"word": "ビューグル"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
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"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
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"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables",
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},
{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more bugle",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "most bugle",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"jet-black"
],
"links": [
[
"jet-black",
"jet-black"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) jet-black"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Bovines",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Lycopus europaeus",
"word": "bitter bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "blue bugle)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga spp.",
"word": "bugleweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga spp.",
"word": "carpet bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga reptans",
"word": "common bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga reptans",
"word": "creeping bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "erect bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga pyramidalis",
"word": "pyramid bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga genevensis",
"word": "upright bugle)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lycopus virginicus",
"word": "water bugle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ajuga chamaepitys",
"word": "yellow bugle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugle",
"t": "bugleweed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugle (“bugleweed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bugilla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bugilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bugillo"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bugillo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "common bugle",
"2": "common bugle"
},
"expansion": "common bugle",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ajuga reptans",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ajuga reptans",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bugle (“bugleweed”), from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Medieval Latin bugilla, probably related to Late Latin bugillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugle (plural bugles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant in the family Lamiaceae grown as a ground cover Ajuga reptans, and other plants in the genus Ajuga."
],
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"ground cover",
"ground cover"
],
[
"Ajuga reptans",
"Ajuga reptans#Translingual"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ajuga",
"Ajuga#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bugleweed"
},
{
"word": "carpet bugle"
},
{
"word": "ground pine"
},
{
"word": "common bugle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bugle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bugle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šandqūra",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَنْدْقُورة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juʕda",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُعْدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čankxot",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"word": "ճանկխոտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštniče",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "срещниче"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zběhovec"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"word": "akankaali"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba corocha"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "búgula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Günsel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khamaípitus",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαμαίπιτυς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bugola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būgillō"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þunorclāfre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dąbrówka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dubróvka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дубро́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živúčka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "живу́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gòrešnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìvica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbehovec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrẹ̑čnik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horljánka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горля́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyvúčka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ajuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "живу́чка"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Brass instruments",
"fr:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bugle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bugle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bugle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "buculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin buculus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bugle, itself from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Latin buculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bugle m (plural bugles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bugle"
],
"links": [
[
"bugle",
"bugle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flugelhorn"
],
"links": [
[
"flugelhorn",
"flugelhorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byɡl/"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Brass instruments",
"fr:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French bugle",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bugula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bugula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bugillō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bugillō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouillon"
},
"expansion": "bouillon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bugle, probably borrowed from Medieval Latin bugula, probably related to Late Latin bugillō (cf. bouillon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bugle f (plural bugles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bugle, bugleweed"
],
"links": [
[
"bugle",
"bugle#English"
],
[
"bugleweed",
"bugleweed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byɡl/"
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bugle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bugle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through Anglo-Norman"
},
"expansion": "(through Anglo-Norman)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bugle (through Anglo-Norman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "English: bugle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bugle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bugle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bugle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beugler"
},
"expansion": "French: beugler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: beugler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus",
"4": "",
"5": "bullock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin būculus (“bullock”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus",
"4": "",
"5": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin būculus (“bullock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin būculus (“bullock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugle oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bugle oblique singular, m (oblique plural bugles, nominative singular bugles, nominative plural bugle)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(I) hear a knight sounding a large bugle",
"ref": "late 13th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, edited by E. J. Hathaway, P. T. Ricketts, C. A. Robson, and A. D. Wilshere, Fouke le Fitz Waryn (Anglo-Norman Text Society; volume 26–28), Basil Blackwell, published 1975, page 3, lines 6–8",
"text": "oy un chevaler soner un gros bugle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bugle (type of horn, often used in battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bugle",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bugle oblique singular or', originally 'bugle oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bugle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bugle oblique singular or', originally 'bugle oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bugle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bugle oblique singular or' in 'bugle oblique singular, m (oblique plural bugles, nominative singular bugles, nominative plural bugle)'",
"path": [
"bugle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.