See bugle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bugle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bugle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through Anglo-Norman"
},
"expansion": "(through Anglo-Norman)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bugle (through Anglo-Norman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "English: bugle",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: bugle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bugle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bugle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beugler"
},
"expansion": "French: beugler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: beugler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "būculus",
"4": "",
"5": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin būculus (“bullock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin būculus (“bullock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugle oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bugle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bugle oblique singular, m (oblique plural bugles, nominative singular bugles, nominative plural bugle)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(I) hear a knight sounding a large bugle",
"ref": "late 13th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, edited by E. J. Hathaway, P. T. Ricketts, C. A. Robson, and A. D. Wilshere, Fouke le Fitz Waryn (Anglo-Norman Text Society; volume 26–28), Basil Blackwell, published 1975, page 3, lines 6–8:",
"text": "oy un chevaler soner un gros bugle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bugle (type of horn, often used in battle)"
],
"id": "en-bugle-fro-noun-fn9i9AbF",
"links": [
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]
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}
],
"word": "bugle"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bugle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bugle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through Anglo-Norman"
},
"expansion": "(through Anglo-Norman)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bugle (through Anglo-Norman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "English: bugle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bugle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bugle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bugle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beugler"
},
"expansion": "French: beugler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: beugler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus",
"4": "",
"5": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin būculus (“bullock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin būculus (“bullock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugle oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bugle oblique singular, m (oblique plural bugles, nominative singular bugles, nominative plural bugle)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
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"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(I) hear a knight sounding a large bugle",
"ref": "late 13th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, edited by E. J. Hathaway, P. T. Ricketts, C. A. Robson, and A. D. Wilshere, Fouke le Fitz Waryn (Anglo-Norman Text Society; volume 26–28), Basil Blackwell, published 1975, page 3, lines 6–8:",
"text": "oy un chevaler soner un gros bugle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bugle (type of horn, often used in battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bugle",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bugle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugle meaning in Old French (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bugle oblique singular or', originally 'bugle oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bugle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bugle oblique singular or', originally 'bugle oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bugle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bugle oblique singular or' in 'bugle oblique singular, m (oblique plural bugles, nominative singular bugles, nominative plural bugle)'",
"path": [
"bugle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.