"barbiturate" meaning in English

See barbiturate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/, /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/, /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/, /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/, /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/ [US, colloquial, nonstandard], /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/ [US, colloquial, nonstandard] Audio: En-us-Barbiturate.ogg , En-uk-barbiturate.ogg Forms: barbiturates [plural]
Etymology: See barbituric. Head templates: {{en-noun}} barbiturate (plural barbiturates)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of barbituric acid. Categories (topical): Organic compounds
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  2. (pharmacology) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics. Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs Synonyms: barb [clipping, informal], barbie [informal], goofball [informal] Translations (derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system): باربتيورات (barbtywrat) [masculine] (Arabic), բարբիտուրատ (barbiturat) (Armenian), barbituriko (Basque), বারবিচুরেট (barobicureṭ) (Bengali), барбитурат (barbiturat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), barbitúric [masculine] (Catalan), 巴比妥類藥物 (Chinese Mandarin), 巴比妥类药物 (bābǐtuǒlèi yàowù) (Chinese Mandarin), barbiturát [masculine] (Czech), barbiturat (Danish), barbituraat [neuter] (Dutch), barbiturato (Esperanto), barbituraatti (Finnish), barbiturique (French), barbitúrico [masculine] (Galician), ბარბიტურატ (barbiṭuraṭ) (Georgian), Barbiturat [neuter] (German), Barbitursäurepräparat [neuter] (German), βαρβιτουρικό (varvitourikó) [neuter] (Greek), बार्बीचुरेट्स (bārbīcureṭs) (Hindi), barbiturát (Hungarian), barbiturato (Ido), barbiturat (Indonesian), barbatúráit [feminine] (Irish), barbiturato [masculine] (Italian), バルビツレート (barubitsurēto) (Japanese), 바비튜레이트 (babityureiteu) (Korean), barbiturāti [masculine] (Latvian), barbiturat (Malay), barbiturat [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), barbiturat [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), barbituran [masculine] (Polish), barbitúrico [masculine] (Portuguese), barbituric [neuter] (Romanian), барбитура́т (barbiturát) [masculine] (Russian), барбитурат [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), barbiturat [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), barbiturát [masculine] (Slovak), barbiturat [masculine] (Slovene), barbitúrico [masculine] (Spanish), barbiturat [neuter] (Swedish), барбитурат (barbiturat) (Tajik), บาร์บิเชอริต (baa bì cher-rít) (Thai), barbitürat (Turkish), барбітура́т (barbiturát) [masculine] (Ukrainian), barbiturat (Uzbek), barbituriko (Waray-Waray)
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: barbituate [US, colloquial, nonstandard] Derived forms: barbituratism, cultural barbiturate, deoxybarbiturate, nonbarbiturate, oxybarbiturate, thiobarbiturate Related terms: amphetamine Translations (salt or ester of barbituric acid): 巴比妥酸鹽 (Chinese Mandarin), 巴比妥酸盐 (bābǐtuǒ suānyán) (Chinese Mandarin), 巴比妥酸酯 (bābǐtuǒ suānzhǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), barbituraat [neuter] (Dutch), barbituraatti (Finnish), βαρβιτουρικό (varvitourikó) [neuter] (Greek), barbiturat (Indonesian), barbatúráit [feminine] (Irish), barbiturat [masculine] (Polish), барбитура́т (barbiturát) [masculine] (Russian)
Disambiguation of 'salt or ester of barbituric acid': 52 48

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: benzodiazepine"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Donald R. Wesson, David Elvin Smith, Barbiturates, their use, misuse, and abuse, New York: Human Sciences Press, →ISBN, page 9:",
          "text": "Following the “Summer of Love” in 1967, amphetamines and barbiturates began to replace psychedelics as the dominant drugs used in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, and increasing numbers of individuals were treated at the Haight-Ashbury Free Medical Clinic for complications following barbiturate use.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics."
      ],
      "id": "en-barbiturate-en-noun-k39GPi5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "barbituric acid",
          "barbituric acid"
        ],
        [
          "depressant",
          "depressant"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ],
        [
          "sedative",
          "sedative"
        ],
        [
          "hypnotic",
          "hypnotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "clipping",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "barb"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "barbie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "goofball"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "barbtywrat",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "باربتيورات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "barbiturat",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "բարբիտուրատ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbituriko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "barobicureṭ",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "বারবিচুরেট"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "barbiturat",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "барбитурат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbitúric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "巴比妥類藥物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bābǐtuǒlèi yàowù",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "巴比妥类药物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbiturát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbiturat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "barbituraat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbiturato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbituraatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbiturique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbitúrico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "barbiṭuraṭ",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "ბარბიტურატ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Barbiturat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Barbitursäurepräparat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "varvitourikó",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βαρβιτουρικό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bārbīcureṭs",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "बार्बीचुरेट्स"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbiturát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbiturato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbiturat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barbatúráit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbiturato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "barubitsurēto",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "バルビツレート"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "babityureiteu",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "바비튜레이트"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbiturāti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbiturat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbiturat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbiturat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbituran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbitúrico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "barbituric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "barbiturát",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "барбитура́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "барбитурат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbiturat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbiturát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbiturat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbitúrico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "barbiturat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "barbiturat",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "барбитурат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "baa bì cher-rít",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "บาร์บิเชอริต"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbitürat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "barbiturát",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "барбітура́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbiturat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "war",
          "lang": "Waray-Waray",
          "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
          "word": "barbituriko"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Barbiturate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-Barbiturate.ogg/En-us-Barbiturate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-Barbiturate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-barbiturate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-uk-barbiturate.ogg/En-uk-barbiturate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-uk-barbiturate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "barbituate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "word": "巴比妥酸鹽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bābǐtuǒ suānyán",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "word": "巴比妥酸盐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bābǐtuǒ suānzhǐ",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "word": "巴比妥酸酯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "barbituraat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "word": "barbituraatti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "varvitourikó",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βαρβιτουρικό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barbatúráit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "barbiturát",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барбитура́т"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbiturate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Waray-Waray translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barbituratism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural barbiturate"
    },
    {
      "word": "deoxybarbiturate"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonbarbiturate"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxybarbiturate"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiobarbiturate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See barbituric.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbiturates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barbiturate (plural barbiturates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧bit‧ur‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amphetamine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any salt or ester of barbituric acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "barbituric acid",
          "barbituric acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of barbituric acid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: benzodiazepine"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Donald R. Wesson, David Elvin Smith, Barbiturates, their use, misuse, and abuse, New York: Human Sciences Press, →ISBN, page 9:",
          "text": "Following the “Summer of Love” in 1967, amphetamines and barbiturates began to replace psychedelics as the dominant drugs used in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, and increasing numbers of individuals were treated at the Haight-Ashbury Free Medical Clinic for complications following barbiturate use.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "barbituric acid",
          "barbituric acid"
        ],
        [
          "depressant",
          "depressant"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ],
        [
          "sedative",
          "sedative"
        ],
        [
          "hypnotic",
          "hypnotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "clipping",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "barb"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "barbie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "goofball"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Barbiturate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-Barbiturate.ogg/En-us-Barbiturate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-Barbiturate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-barbiturate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-uk-barbiturate.ogg/En-uk-barbiturate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-uk-barbiturate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "barbituate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "word": "巴比妥酸鹽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bābǐtuǒ suānyán",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "word": "巴比妥酸盐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bābǐtuǒ suānzhǐ",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "word": "巴比妥酸酯"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "barbituraat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "word": "barbituraatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "varvitourikó",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βαρβιτουρικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barbatúráit"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "barbiturát",
      "sense": "salt or ester of barbituric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барбитура́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "barbtywrat",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "باربتيورات"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "barbiturat",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "բարբիտուրատ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbituriko"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "barobicureṭ",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "বারবিচুরেট"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "barbiturat",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барбитурат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbitúric"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "巴比妥類藥物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bābǐtuǒlèi yàowù",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "巴比妥类药物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturát"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "barbituraat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbiturato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbituraatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbiturique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbitúrico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "barbiṭuraṭ",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "ბარბიტურატ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Barbitursäurepräparat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "varvitourikó",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βαρβιτουρικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bārbīcureṭs",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "बार्बीचुरेट्स"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbiturát"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbiturato"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barbatúráit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "barubitsurēto",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "バルビツレート"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "babityureiteu",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "바비튜레이트"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturāti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbituran"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbitúrico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "barbituric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "barbiturát",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барбитура́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барбитурат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturát"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbitúrico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "barbiturat",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "барбитурат"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "baa bì cher-rít",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "บาร์บิเชอริต"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbitürat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "barbiturát",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барбітура́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbiturat"
    },
    {
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system",
      "word": "barbituriko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbiturate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barbiturate meaning in English (14.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.