"benzodiazepine" meaning in English

See benzodiazepine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌbɛnzoʊdaɪˈæzɪpiːn/ Audio: En-US-benzodiazepine.wav Forms: benzodiazepines [plural]
Etymology: From benzo- + diazepine. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|benzo|diazepine}} benzo- + diazepine Head templates: {{en-noun}} benzodiazepine (plural benzodiazepines)
  1. (organic chemistry, pharmacology) Any of a class of psychoactive drugs, structured upon diazepine, used in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia and other related disorders. Categories (topical): Organic compounds, Pharmaceutical drugs Synonyms: BZD, benzo [informal], benzodiazepine Hypernyms: anxiolytic, pharmaceutical Hyponyms: alprazolam, bromazepam, clonazepam, diazepam, haloxazolam, meclonazepam Related terms: W:List of benzodiazepines Translations (any of a class of psychoactive drugs): benzodiazepina [feminine] (Catalan), 苯二氮䓬 (běnèrdànzhuó) (Chinese Mandarin), bentsodiatsepiini (Finnish), benzodiazépine [masculine] (French), Benzodiazepin [neuter] (German), benzodiazepin (Hungarian), benzodiazepina [feminine] (Italian), ベンゾジアゼピン (benzojiazepin) (Japanese), benzodiazepin [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), benzodiazepina [feminine] (Polish), benzodiazepina [feminine] (Portuguese), бѐнзодиазепи́н (bènzodiazepín) [masculine] (Russian), benzodiazepina [feminine] (Spanish), bensodiazepin [common-gender] (Swedish), flödder [neuter, slang] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "benzo",
        "3": "diazepine"
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      "expansion": "benzo- + diazepine",
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  ],
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alprazolam"
        },
        {
          "word": "-azenil"
        },
        {
          "word": "clobazam"
        },
        {
          "word": "clozapine"
        },
        {
          "word": "diazepam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonbenzodiazepine"
        },
        {
          "word": "olanzapine"
        },
        {
          "word": "pirenzepine"
        },
        {
          "word": "telenzepine"
        },
        {
          "word": "tibezonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "zolenzepine"
        }
      ],
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          "text": "Coordinate term: barbiturate"
        },
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          "ref": "2023, Bret Easton Ellis, chapter 1, in The Shards:",
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          "type": "quote"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
          "word": "anxiolytic"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
          "word": "pharmaceutical"
        }
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          "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
          "word": "alprazolam"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
          "word": "bromazepam"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
          "word": "clonazepam"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
          "word": "diazepam"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
          "word": "haloxazolam"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
          "word": "meclonazepam"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-benzodiazepine-en-noun-nGqQtaDR",
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        ],
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        ],
        [
          "diazepine",
          "diazepine"
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        [
          "anxiety",
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        [
          "insomnia",
          "insomnia"
        ]
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        "(organic chemistry, pharmacology) Any of a class of psychoactive drugs, structured upon diazepine, used in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia and other related disorders."
      ],
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          "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
          "word": "W:List of benzodiazepines"
        }
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          "word": "BZD"
        },
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          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "benzo"
        },
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          "word": "benzodiazepine"
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      "translations": [
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "benzodiazepina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "běnèrdànzhuó",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "word": "苯二氮䓬"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "word": "bentsodiatsepiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benzodiazépine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Benzodiazepin"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "word": "benzodiazepin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "benzodiazepina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "benzojiazepin",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "word": "ベンゾジアゼピン"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benzodiazepin"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "benzodiazepina"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "benzodiazepina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bènzodiazepín",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бѐнзодиазепи́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "benzodiazepina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bensodiazepin"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "flödder"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˌbɛnzoʊdaɪˈæzɪpiːn/"
    },
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  "word": "benzodiazepine"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alprazolam"
    },
    {
      "word": "-azenil"
    },
    {
      "word": "clobazam"
    },
    {
      "word": "clozapine"
    },
    {
      "word": "diazepam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonbenzodiazepine"
    },
    {
      "word": "olanzapine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirenzepine"
    },
    {
      "word": "telenzepine"
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      "word": "tibezonium"
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    {
      "word": "zolenzepine"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From benzo- + diazepine.",
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        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "benzodiazepine (plural benzodiazepines)",
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      "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
      "word": "anxiolytic"
    },
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      "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
      "word": "pharmaceutical"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
      "word": "alprazolam"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
      "word": "bromazepam"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
      "word": "clonazepam"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
      "word": "diazepam"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
      "word": "haloxazolam"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
      "word": "meclonazepam"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
      "word": "W:List of benzodiazepines"
    }
  ],
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      "categories": [
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        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with benzo-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Organic compounds",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
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          "text": "That week we were in the desert I couldn't sleep—perhaps a couple of hours each night at the most even with a steady intake of benzodiazepine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 21, Anna Moore, “The couch surfing predator: how a group of women were drugged and assaulted - then fought back”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "His modus operandi was to drug them with wine or tea laced with benzodiazepines, which incapacitated them and wiped out their memories.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of psychoactive drugs, structured upon diazepine, used in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia and other related disorders."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
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        [
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          "psychoactive"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "diazepine",
          "diazepine"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "insomnia",
          "insomnia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, pharmacology) Any of a class of psychoactive drugs, structured upon diazepine, used in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia and other related disorders."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "BZD"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "benzo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "pharmacology",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˌbɛnzoʊdaɪˈæzɪpiːn/"
    },
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:benzodiazepine",
      "word": "benzodiazepine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "benzodiazepina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "běnèrdànzhuó",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "word": "苯二氮䓬"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "word": "bentsodiatsepiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benzodiazépine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Benzodiazepin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "word": "benzodiazepin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "benzodiazepina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "benzojiazepin",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "word": "ベンゾジアゼピン"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benzodiazepin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "benzodiazepina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "benzodiazepina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bènzodiazepín",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бѐнзодиазепи́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "benzodiazepina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bensodiazepin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of a class of psychoactive drugs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "flödder"
    }
  ],
  "word": "benzodiazepine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for benzodiazepine meaning in English (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.