"amphetamine" meaning in English

See amphetamine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/, /æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/ Audio: en-us-amphetamine.ogg Forms: amphetamines [plural]
Etymology: Shortened form of a(lpha-)m(ethyl)ph(en)eth(yl)amine. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} amphetamine (countable and uncountable, plural amphetamines)
  1. (organic chemistry, proper) The racemic freebase of 1-phenylpropan-2-amine; an equal parts mixture of levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine in their pure amine forms. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Organic compounds
    Sense id: en-amphetamine-en-noun-Y63LpJB- Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 15 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 11 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 27 11 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 11 37 34 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  2. (informal) Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine. Tags: countable, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-amphetamine-en-noun-YM3DWBCY Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 15 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 11 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 27 11 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 11 37 34
  3. (informal, nonstandard) Referring to a substituted amphetamine; a member of the amphetamine class of chemicals. Tags: countable, informal, nonstandard, uncountable Categories (topical): Recreational drugs
    Sense id: en-amphetamine-en-noun-2fOAH2mi Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 9 6 55 30 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 15 17 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 11 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 27 11 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 11 37 34
  4. (medicine, pharmacology) A potent central nervous system stimulant of the phenethylamine chemical class that is used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine, Pharmaceutical drugs
    Sense id: en-amphetamine-en-noun-7J3Ext-F Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -amine, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mon translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 20 23 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -amine: 27 19 17 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 15 17 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 21 20 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 21 18 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 21 20 15 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 17 16 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 16 16 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 13 27 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 15 17 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 21 17 17 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 16 16 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 16 16 43 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 16 16 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 17 17 45 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 16 16 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 11 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 27 11 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 22 17 17 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 16 16 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 16 16 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 21 17 17 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 17 17 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 11 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Mon translations: 18 22 22 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 11 31 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 16 16 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 16 16 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 17 17 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 15 15 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 16 16 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 22 16 16 46 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: amfetamine Translations (amphetamine): أَمْفِيتامين [masculine] (Arabic), амфетамин (amfetamin) [masculine] (Bulgarian), amfetamina [feminine] (Catalan), 安非他明 (ānfēitāmíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 安非他命 (ānfēitāmìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 苯丙胺 (běnbǐng'àn) (Chinese Mandarin), amfetamin [masculine] (Czech), amfetamine [feminine] (Dutch), amfetamino (Esperanto), amfetamiin (Estonian), amfetamiini (Finnish), amphétamine [feminine] (French), anfetamina [feminine] (Galician), Amphetamin [neuter] (German), Benzedrin [neuter] (German), αμφεταμίνη (amfetamíni) [feminine] (Greek), amfetamin (Hungarian), amfetamín [neuter] (Icelandic), amfetamina (Indonesian), anfetamina [feminine] (Italian), amfetamina [feminine] (Italian), anfetammina [feminine] (Italian), アンフェタミン (anfetamin) (Japanese), 암페타민 (ampetamin) (Korean), ဂဥုဲချေံ (Mon), amfetamina [feminine] (Polish), anfetamina [feminine] (Portuguese), amfetamină [feminine] (Romanian), амфетами́н (amfetamín) [masculine] (Russian), anfetamina [feminine] (Spanish), amfetamin [neuter] (Swedish), amfetamin (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "4-fluoroamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amphetaminelike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amphetaminic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amphetaminism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antiamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "d-amphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dexamfetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dexamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dexamyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethylamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iodoamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "methamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "methoxyamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "methylamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "methylenedioxyamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oxyamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propylamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substituted amphetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trimethoxyamphetamine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of a(lpha-)m(ethyl)ph(en)eth(yl)amine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amphetamines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "amphetamine (countable and uncountable, plural amphetamines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The racemic freebase of 1-phenylpropan-2-amine; an equal parts mixture of levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine in their pure amine forms."
      ],
      "id": "en-amphetamine-en-noun-Y63LpJB-",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "racemic",
          "racemic"
        ],
        [
          "freebase",
          "freebase"
        ],
        [
          "amine",
          "amine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "proper",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, proper) The racemic freebase of 1-phenylpropan-2-amine; an equal parts mixture of levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine in their pure amine forms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine."
      ],
      "id": "en-amphetamine-en-noun-YM3DWBCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dextroamphetamine",
          "dextroamphetamine"
        ],
        [
          "levoamphetamine",
          "levoamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 55 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "en:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Referring to a substituted amphetamine; a member of the amphetamine class of chemicals."
      ],
      "id": "en-amphetamine-en-noun-2fOAH2mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "substituted amphetamine",
          "substituted amphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, nonstandard) Referring to a substituted amphetamine; a member of the amphetamine class of chemicals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "nonstandard",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 17 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -amine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 20 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 15 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 16 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 31 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 15 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 16 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 16 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A potent central nervous system stimulant of the phenethylamine chemical class that is used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity."
      ],
      "id": "en-amphetamine-en-noun-7J3Ext-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ],
        [
          "phenethylamine",
          "phenethylamine"
        ],
        [
          "ADHD",
          "ADHD"
        ],
        [
          "narcolepsy",
          "narcolepsy"
        ],
        [
          "obesity",
          "obesity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, pharmacology) A potent central nervous system stimulant of the phenethylamine chemical class that is used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-amphetamine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-amphetamine.ogg/En-us-amphetamine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-amphetamine.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amfetamine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَمْفِيتامين"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "amfetamin",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "амфетамин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ānfēitāmíng",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "安非他明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ānfēitāmìng",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "安非他命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "běnbǐng'àn",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "苯丙胺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamiin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamiini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amphétamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfetamina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Amphetamin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Benzedrin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "amfetamíni",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αμφεταμίνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfetamina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfetammina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anfetamin",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "アンフェタミン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ampetamin",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "암페타민"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mnw",
      "lang": "Mon",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "ဂဥုဲချေံ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfetamina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamină"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "amfetamín",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "амфетами́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfetamina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "amphetamine"
  ],
  "word": "amphetamine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -amine",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mon translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "4-fluoroamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "amphetaminelike"
    },
    {
      "word": "amphetaminic"
    },
    {
      "word": "amphetaminism"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "d-amphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dexamfetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dexamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dexamyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "iodoamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "methamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "methoxyamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylenedioxyamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxyamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "propylamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "substituted amphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "trimethoxyamphetamine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of a(lpha-)m(ethyl)ph(en)eth(yl)amine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amphetamines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "amphetamine (countable and uncountable, plural amphetamines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The racemic freebase of 1-phenylpropan-2-amine; an equal parts mixture of levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine in their pure amine forms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "racemic",
          "racemic"
        ],
        [
          "freebase",
          "freebase"
        ],
        [
          "amine",
          "amine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "proper",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, proper) The racemic freebase of 1-phenylpropan-2-amine; an equal parts mixture of levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine in their pure amine forms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dextroamphetamine",
          "dextroamphetamine"
        ],
        [
          "levoamphetamine",
          "levoamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Referring to a substituted amphetamine; a member of the amphetamine class of chemicals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substituted amphetamine",
          "substituted amphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, nonstandard) Referring to a substituted amphetamine; a member of the amphetamine class of chemicals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "nonstandard",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A potent central nervous system stimulant of the phenethylamine chemical class that is used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ],
        [
          "phenethylamine",
          "phenethylamine"
        ],
        [
          "ADHD",
          "ADHD"
        ],
        [
          "narcolepsy",
          "narcolepsy"
        ],
        [
          "obesity",
          "obesity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, pharmacology) A potent central nervous system stimulant of the phenethylamine chemical class that is used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-amphetamine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-amphetamine.ogg/En-us-amphetamine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-amphetamine.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "amfetamine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَمْفِيتامين"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "amfetamin",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "амфетамин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ānfēitāmíng",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "安非他明"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ānfēitāmìng",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "安非他命"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "běnbǐng'àn",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "苯丙胺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamino"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amphétamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfetamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Amphetamin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Benzedrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "amfetamíni",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αμφεταμίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamin"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamín"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfetamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfetammina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anfetamin",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "アンフェタミン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ampetamin",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "암페타민"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnw",
      "lang": "Mon",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "ဂဥုဲချေံ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfetamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "amfetamín",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "амфетами́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anfetamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "amfetamin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "amphetamine",
      "word": "amfetamin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "amphetamine"
  ],
  "word": "amphetamine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for amphetamine meaning in English (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.