See barbel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbel steed"
}
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"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The Barble fishes, if one of them chance to be engaged, will set the line against their backes, and with a fin they have, toothed like a sharp saw, presently saw and fret the same asunder.",
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],
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"A freshwater fish of the genus Barbus or other closely related genera."
],
"id": "en-barbel-en-noun-zw1xcY6f",
"links": [
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"Barbus",
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{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġlu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "բեղլու"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "be",
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"roman": "vusač",
"sense": "fish",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "be",
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"sense": "fish",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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"sense": "fish",
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"masculine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "fish",
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"word": "parma"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbeau"
},
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"sense": "fish",
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],
"word": "barbo"
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"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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"sense": "fish",
"word": "Barbe"
},
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"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbelo"
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{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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"word": "barbio"
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"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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"word": "barbo"
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"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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"word": "barb"
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"_dis1": "56 44 0",
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"roman": "marena",
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"word": "bårbea"
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-barbel-en-noun-nt6XaYGC",
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"(biology) Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark."
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 79 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 2",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"word": "bajusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"word": "sungut"
},
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"_dis1": "18 79 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "sprochaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 2",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
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"word": "barbiglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 2",
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"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
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"word": "barbilhão"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 46 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barb or pap under the tongues of horses and cattle."
],
"id": "en-barbel-en-noun-5BWBcaLl",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"pap",
"pap"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːbəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barble"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barbel"
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰardʰéh₂",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Cyprinids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbel steed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barbel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barbel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbel"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*barbellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barbellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barbulus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barbulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂\nFrom Middle English barbel, from Old French barbel, from Vulgar Latin *barbellus, from Late Latin barbulus, diminutive of Latin barbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbel (plural barbels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The Barble fishes, if one of them chance to be engaged, will set the line against their backes, and with a fin they have, toothed like a sharp saw, presently saw and fret the same asunder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A freshwater fish of the genus Barbus or other closely related genera."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Barbus",
"Barbus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
],
[
"goatfish",
"goatfish"
],
[
"sturgeon",
"sturgeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A barb or pap under the tongues of horses and cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"pap",
"pap"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːbəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barble"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġlu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "բեղլու"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vusač",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вусач"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mirón",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мірон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barb"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbeel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbeau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "Barbe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "márna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbelo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbio"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaäz",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "қаяз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sügen",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "сүген"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrenka",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мренка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrena",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мрена"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "brzana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mreană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usáč",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уса́ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мре̏на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrȅna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barb"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marena",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марена"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vusač",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вусач"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bårbea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"word": "bajusz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"word": "sungut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprochaille"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbiglio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbilhão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbilho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barbel"
],
"word": "barbel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbel meaning in English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.