"barbel" meaning in English

See barbel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɑːbəl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbel.wav Forms: barbels [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)bəl Etymology: PIE word *bʰardʰéh₂ From Middle English barbel, from Old French barbel, from Vulgar Latin *barbellus, from Late Latin barbulus, diminutive of Latin barbus. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|bʰardʰéh₂}} PIE word *bʰardʰéh₂, {{inh|en|enm|barbel}} Middle English barbel, {{der|en|fro|barbel}} Old French barbel, {{der|en|VL.|*barbellus}} Vulgar Latin *barbellus, {{der|en|LL.|barbulus}} Late Latin barbulus, {{der|en|la|barbus}} Latin barbus Head templates: {{en-noun}} barbel (plural barbels)
  1. A freshwater fish of the genus Barbus or other closely related genera. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Cyprinids Translations (fish): բեղլու (beġlu) (Armenian), вусач (vusač) [masculine] (Belarusian), мірон (mirón) [masculine] (Belarusian), barb [masculine] (Catalan), parma [feminine] (Czech), barbeel [masculine] (Dutch), barbi (Finnish), barbeau [masculine] (French), barbo [masculine] (Galician), Barbe (German), márna (Hungarian), barbelo (Ido), barbio (Italian), қаяз (qaäz) (Kazakh), сүген (sügen) (Kazakh), barbus [masculine] (Latin), мренка (mrenka) [feminine] (Macedonian), мрена (mrena) [feminine] (Macedonian), زردهپره (zardeparre) (Persian), brzana (Polish), barbo [masculine] (Portuguese), mreană [feminine] (Romanian), уса́ч (usáč) [masculine] (Russian), мре̏на [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mrȅna [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mrena [feminine] (Slovak), barbo [masculine] (Spanish), barb [common-gender] (Swedish), марена (marena) [feminine] (Ukrainian), вусач (vusač) [masculine] (Ukrainian), bårbea [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-barbel-en-noun-zw1xcY6f Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 41 46 12 Disambiguation of Cyprinids: 52 43 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 45 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 41 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 28 28 10 32 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 43 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 44 41 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 40 39 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 38 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 42 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 44 38 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 40 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 40 42 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 41 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 41 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 43 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 40 44 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 42 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 41 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 40 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 41 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 41 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 42 41 16 Disambiguation of 'fish': 56 44 0
  2. (biology) Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark. Categories (topical): Biology Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Cyprinids Translations (whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish): barbo [masculine] (Galician), bajusz (Hungarian), sungut (Indonesian), sprochaille [feminine] (Irish), barbiglio [masculine] (Italian), سبیلک (sebilak) (Persian), barbilhão [masculine] (Portuguese), barbilho [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-barbel-en-noun-nt6XaYGC Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 41 46 12 Disambiguation of Cyprinids: 52 43 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 45 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 41 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 28 28 10 32 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 43 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 44 41 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 40 39 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 38 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 42 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 44 38 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 40 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 40 42 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 41 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 41 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 43 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 40 44 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 42 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 41 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 40 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 41 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 41 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 42 41 16 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish': 18 80 2
  3. A barb or pap under the tongues of horses and cattle. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-barbel-en-noun-5BWBcaLl Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 41 46 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 45 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 41 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 28 28 10 32 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 43 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 44 41 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 40 39 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 38 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 42 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 44 38 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 40 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 40 42 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 41 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 41 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 43 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 40 44 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 42 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 41 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 40 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 41 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 42 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 41 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 42 41 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: barble [obsolete] Derived forms: barbel steed

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "beġlu",
          "sense": "fish",
          "word": "բեղլու"
        },
        {
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vusač",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "вусач"
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          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mirón",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "мірон"
        },
        {
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          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "barb"
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        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "fish",
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          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
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          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "barbeel"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fish",
          "word": "barbi"
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        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbeau"
        },
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          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fish",
          "word": "Barbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fish",
          "word": "márna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "fish",
          "word": "barbelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fish",
          "word": "barbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qaäz",
          "sense": "fish",
          "word": "қаяз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sügen",
          "sense": "fish",
          "word": "сүген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mrenka",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мренка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mrena",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мрена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zardeparre",
          "sense": "fish",
          "word": "زردهپره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fish",
          "word": "brzana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mreană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usáč",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уса́ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мре̏на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mrȅna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "barb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "marena",
          "sense": "fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "марена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "code": "uk",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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        "obsolete"
      ],
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{
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "barble"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "beġlu",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "բեղլու"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vusač",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вусач"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mirón",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мірон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barb"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbeel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "barbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbeau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "Barbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "márna"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "barbelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "barbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qaäz",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "қаяз"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sügen",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "сүген"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mrenka",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мренка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mrena",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мрена"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zardeparre",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "زردهپره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "brzana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mreană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usáč",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уса́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мре̏на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mrȅna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mrena"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "barb"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marena",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "марена"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vusač",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вусач"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bårbea"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
      "word": "bajusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
      "word": "sungut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sprochaille"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbiglio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sebilak",
      "sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
      "word": "سبیلک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbilhão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbilho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "barbel"
  ],
  "word": "barbel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barbel meaning in English (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.