See barbel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barbel meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barbel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barbel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbel"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*barbellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barbellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barbulus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barbulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂\nFrom Middle English barbel, from Old French barbel, from Vulgar Latin *barbellus, from Late Latin barbulus, diminutive of Latin barbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbel (plural barbels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 48 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 44 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "en:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A freshwater fish of the genus Barbus or other closely related genera."
],
"id": "en-barbel-en-noun-zw1xcY6f",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Barbus",
"Barbus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġlu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "բեղլու"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vusač",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вусач"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mirón",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мірон"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barb"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parma"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "Barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "márna"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaäz",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "қаяз"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sügen",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "сүген"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrenka",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мренка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrena",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мрена"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "brzana"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mreană"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usáč",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уса́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мре̏на"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrȅna"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrena"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barb"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marena",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марена"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vusač",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вусач"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bårbea"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 48 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark."
],
"id": "en-barbel-en-noun-nt6XaYGC",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
],
[
"goatfish",
"goatfish"
],
[
"sturgeon",
"sturgeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"word": "bajusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"word": "sungut"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprochaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbiglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbilhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbilho"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A barb or pap under the tongues of horses and cattle."
],
"id": "en-barbel-en-noun-5BWBcaLl",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"pap",
"pap"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːbəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barble"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barbel"
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "barbell"
},
"expansion": "English barbell",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English barbell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barbelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "barbêl",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "barbêl (first-person possessive barbelku, second-person possessive barbelmu, third-person possessive barbelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧bêl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "id:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbell: a wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter."
],
"id": "en-barbel-id-noun-cyPLcwnN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"barbell",
"barbell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) barbell: a wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarbəl]"
}
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barbelé"
},
"expansion": "French: barbelé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: barbelé"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "barbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbula"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbe + -el, or by analogy from Latin barbula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbel oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative singular barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative plural barbel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (something which stands out with a sharp point)"
],
"id": "en-barbel-fro-noun-Vur3bydQ",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barbeau"
},
"expansion": "French: barbeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: barbeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "bårbea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: bårbea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: bårbea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barbel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: barbel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: barbel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "barbeel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: barbeel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: barbeel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "barbeel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: barbeel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: barbeel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*barbellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barbellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barbulus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barbulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbus",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of fish"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbus (“a type of fish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *barbellus, from Late Latin barbulus, diminutive of Latin barbus (“a type of fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbel oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative singular barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative plural barbel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbel (fish)"
],
"id": "en-barbel-fro-noun-fro:fish",
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fro:fish"
]
}
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barbell",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English barbell",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barbell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English barbell",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barbell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "barbel (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧bel"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbell"
],
"id": "en-barbel-tl-noun-KkyLlINy",
"links": [
[
"barbell",
"barbell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pesas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾbel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.bɛl]"
}
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰardʰéh₂",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Cyprinids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barbel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barbel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbel"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*barbellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barbellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barbulus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barbulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂\nFrom Middle English barbel, from Old French barbel, from Vulgar Latin *barbellus, from Late Latin barbulus, diminutive of Latin barbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbel (plural barbels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A freshwater fish of the genus Barbus or other closely related genera."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Barbus",
"Barbus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
],
[
"goatfish",
"goatfish"
],
[
"sturgeon",
"sturgeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A barb or pap under the tongues of horses and cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"pap",
"pap"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːbəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barble"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġlu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "բեղլու"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vusač",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вусач"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mirón",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мірон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barb"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbeel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbeau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "Barbe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "márna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbelo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "barbio"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaäz",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "қаяз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sügen",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "сүген"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrenka",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мренка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrena",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мрена"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "brzana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mreană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usáč",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уса́ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мре̏на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrȅna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barb"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marena",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марена"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vusač",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вусач"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bårbea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"word": "bajusz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"word": "sungut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprochaille"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbiglio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbilhão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbilho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barbel"
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "barbell"
},
"expansion": "English barbell",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English barbell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barbelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "barbêl",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "barbêl (first-person possessive barbelku, second-person possessive barbelmu, third-person possessive barbelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧bêl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"id:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"barbell: a wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"barbell",
"barbell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) barbell: a wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarbəl]"
}
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barbelé"
},
"expansion": "French: barbelé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: barbelé"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "barbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbula"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbe + -el, or by analogy from Latin barbula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbel oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative singular barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative plural barbel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barb (something which stands out with a sharp point)"
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barbeau"
},
"expansion": "French: barbeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: barbeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "bårbea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: bårbea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: bårbea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barbel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: barbel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: barbel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "barbeel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: barbeel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: barbeel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "barbeel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: barbeel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: barbeel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*barbellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barbellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barbulus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barbulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbus",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of fish"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbus (“a type of fish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *barbellus, from Late Latin barbulus, diminutive of Latin barbus (“a type of fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbel oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative singular barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative plural barbel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbel (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fro:fish"
]
}
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barbell",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English barbell",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barbell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English barbell",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barbell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "barbel (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧bel"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"barbell"
],
"links": [
[
"barbell",
"barbell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pesas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾbel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.bɛl]"
}
],
"word": "barbel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'barbel oblique singular or', originally 'barbel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"barbel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'barbel oblique singular or', originally 'barbel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"barbel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'barbel oblique singular or' in 'barbel oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative singular barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative plural barbel)'",
"path": [
"barbel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'barbel oblique singular or', originally 'barbel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"barbel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'barbel oblique singular or', originally 'barbel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"barbel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'barbel oblique singular or' in 'barbel oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative singular barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative plural barbel)'",
"path": [
"barbel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.