See cirrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"ref": "1706, Edward Phillips, compiler, J[ohn] K[ersey the younger], “Cirrus”, in The New World of Words: Or, Universal English Dictionary. […], 6th edition, London: […] J. Phillips, […]; N. Rhodes, […]; and J. Taylor, […], →OCLC, signature [R3], verso, column 1:",
"text": "Cirri are taken for thoſe fine Strings, or Hairs, by vvhich ſome Plants faſten themſelves, in order to their Support in creeping along; as Ivy, &c.",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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"word": "cirro"
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1828, John Stark, “II.—Mollusca. Class IV. Cirripeda. Order II.—Antennatæ.”, in Elements of Natural History, Adapted to the Present State of the Science, […], volume II (Invertebrata, &c.), Edinburgh: Adam Black and John Stark; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, →OCLC, page 135:",
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{
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"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
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{
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"code": "nl",
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{
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{
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"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
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{
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"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"word": "Cirrus"
},
{
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"code": "it",
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"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
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"word": "cirro"
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{
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"code": "ko",
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"roman": "geungmo",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"word": "극모"
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
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225,
231
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],
"ref": "1803 July, Luke Howard, “XVIII. On the Modifications of Clouds, and on the Principles of Their Production, Suspension, and Destruction; being the Substance of an Essay Read before the Askesian Society in the Session 1802–3.”, in Alexander Tilloch, editor, The Philosophical Magazine and Journal: Comprehending the Various Branches of Science, the Liberal and Fine Arts, Agriculture, Manufactures, and Commerce, volume XVI, number 62, London: […] [Richard Taylor] for Alexander Tilloch; and sold by Messrs. Richardson, […], →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 99 and 100:",
"text": "[page 99] Cirrus. […] Parallel, flexuous, or diverging fibres, extensible in any or in all directions. […] [page 100] In fair weather, with light variable breezes, the sky is seldom quite clear of small groups of the oblique cirrus, which frequently come on from the leeward, and the direction of their increase is to windward.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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"ref": "1921, Jacques W[ardlaw] Redway, “The Moisture of the Air: Fog and Cloud”, in Handbook of Meteorology: A Manual for Cooperative Observers and Students, New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons; London; Chapman & Hall, →OCLC, part I (General Principles), page 75:",
"text": "Cirrus clouds moving from the southwest indicate falling temperature; moving from the northwest they indicate the probability of rising temperature. They are the mares' tales and cattails of sailors' cant. Near the horizon, cirrus clouds may have a stratiform appearance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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138
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"ref": "1952 September 1, Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "He looked at the sky and saw the white cumulus built like friendly piles of ice cream and high above where the thin feathers of the cirrus against the high September sky.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 15:",
"text": "The blue sky is glossy and fat with heat, a few thin cirri sheared to blown strands like hair at the rims.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principal high-level type of cloud, typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 11 75",
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "cirrocumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 75",
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "cirrostratus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 75",
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "cirrus aviaticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 75",
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "cirrus tractus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 75",
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "false cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 75",
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "stratocirrus"
}
],
"id": "en-cirrus-en-noun-en:cloud",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"principal",
"principal#Adjective"
],
[
"high-level",
"high-level"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud#Noun"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate#Adjective"
],
[
"white",
"white#Adjective"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"wisps",
"wisp#Noun"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Adjective"
],
[
"bands",
"band#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, often attributive) A principal high-level type of cloud, typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cloud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ci"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirruswolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "ciruset"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṭaḵāʔ",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَخَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "pʻetravor amper",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "փետրավոր ամպեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirru"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "zirru"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjerkavatyja vóblaki",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "перкаватыя воблакі"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjerystyja vóblaki",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "перыстыя воблакі"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perest oblak",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перест облак"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gyun² wan⁴",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "卷雲 /卷云"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "juǎnyún",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "卷雲 /卷云"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirru"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrussky"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vederwolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "windveer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "ciruso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "kiudpilv"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "untuvapilvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "Cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirruswolke"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Federwolke"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thýsanos",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θύσανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thúsanos",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θύσανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "צירוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pakṣābh",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "पक्षाभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "pehelyfelhő"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "blikufjaðrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "blikutrefjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "klósigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vatnsklær"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "awan sirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "ciorras"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"alt": "けんうん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ken'un",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "巻雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sujigumo",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "すじ雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şarby būlttar",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "шарбы бұлттар"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwon'un",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "권운"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nubes cirra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spalvu mākonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "plunksniniai debesys"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "cirus",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "awan sirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "iorangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "pūrehurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "pūrerehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "tantumegh",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "तंतुमेघ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "cirrus üül",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "циррус үүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "kʼos áłtʼą́ą́ʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirr"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjærsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "ابر پرسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmura pierzasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "péristoje óblako",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́ристое о́блако"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "péristyj",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"word": "пе́ристый"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци̑рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȋrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "wingu vundevunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cirrusmoln"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjädermoln"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "ruruking alapaap"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "เซอร์รัส"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "sirüs"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "abo pirʺjasti",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "або пір'ясті"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "perysti",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "перисті"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "mây ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "amayezi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "cirrous"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "cirrus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms coined by Luke Howard",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Basque entries",
"Requests for gender in Corsican entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in German entries",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Irish entries",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for gender in Lombard entries",
"Requests for gender in Neapolitan entries",
"Requests for gender in Occitan entries",
"Requests for gender in Portuguese entries",
"Requests for gender in Slovak entries",
"Requests for gender in Slovene entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Clouds",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cirral"
},
{
"word": "cirro-"
},
{
"word": "cirrus-bag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "cirrus",
"t": "curl; fringe of clothes; mane (especially forelock) of a horse; etc"
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cirrus (“curl; fringe of clothes; mane (especially forelock) of a horse; etc”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cloud",
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},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
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"2": "Luke Howard",
"nat": "the British",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "chemist and amateur meteorologist",
"w": "Luke Howard (meteorologist)"
},
"expansion": "coined by the British chemist and amateur meteorologist Luke Howard",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "plural",
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},
{
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},
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"name": "lbor"
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{
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"expansion": "nominative",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "vocative",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cirrus (“curl; fringe of clothes; mane (especially forelock) of a horse; etc”); further etymology unknown.\nSense 2 (“type of cloud”) was coined by the British chemist and amateur meteorologist Luke Howard (1772–1864): see the 1803 quotation.\nThe plural form cirri is also a learned borrowing from Latin cirrī, the nominative or vocative plural of cirrus.",
"forms": [
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"form": "cirri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
"cir",
"rus"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"ri"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "cirrocumulus"
},
{
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "cirrostratus"
},
{
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "cirrus aviaticus"
},
{
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "cirrus tractus"
},
{
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "false cirrus"
},
{
"sense": "types of clouds",
"word": "stratocirrus"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cirrate"
},
{
"word": "cirrated"
},
{
"word": "cirrhopod"
},
{
"word": "cirrhose"
},
{
"word": "cirriferous"
},
{
"word": "cirriform"
},
{
"word": "cirrigerous"
},
{
"word": "cirrigrade"
},
{
"word": "cirriped"
},
{
"word": "cirripede"
},
{
"word": "cirrocumulus"
},
{
"word": "cirropodous"
},
{
"word": "cirrostratus"
},
{
"word": "cirrous"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Botany"
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"ref": "1706, Edward Phillips, compiler, J[ohn] K[ersey the younger], “Cirrus”, in The New World of Words: Or, Universal English Dictionary. […], 6th edition, London: […] J. Phillips, […]; N. Rhodes, […]; and J. Taylor, […], →OCLC, signature [R3], verso, column 1:",
"text": "Cirri are taken for thoſe fine Strings, or Hairs, by vvhich ſome Plants faſten themſelves, in order to their Support in creeping along; as Ivy, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
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[
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"spirally"
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[
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],
[
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"stem#Noun"
],
[
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"attach"
],
[
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"plant#Noun"
],
[
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"support#Noun"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology)",
"(botany) Synonym of tendril (“a thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support”)."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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"extra": "a thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support",
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tendril"
}
],
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"ref": "1828, John Stark, “II.—Mollusca. Class IV. Cirripeda. Order II.—Antennatæ.”, in Elements of Natural History, Adapted to the Present State of the Science, […], volume II (Invertebrata, &c.), Edinburgh: Adam Black and John Stark; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, →OCLC, page 135:",
"text": "Each foot is divided into two parts, one dorsal, the other ventral, and each part has a bundle of subulate bristles and a cirrus.",
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},
{
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184,
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],
"ref": "1833, Charles Bell, “The Substitution of Other Organs for the Hand”, in The Hand: Its Mechanism and Vital Endowments as Evincing Design, London: William Pickering, →OCLC, page 130:",
"text": "All creatures which have their skins protected, whether by feathers, or shells, or scales, have an exquisite touch in their mouth, or in the appendages which hang from it. Fishes have cirri which hang from their mouth, and these are equivalent to the feelers or tentacula of insects and crustaceans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin tendril-like appendage, such as a barbel (“whisker-like sensory organ around the mouth”) of some fish, a cilium of some species of protists, or a foot of some crustaceans of the infraclass Cirripedia."
],
"links": [
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"biology"
],
[
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"zoology"
],
[
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"appendage"
],
[
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"barbel#English"
],
[
"whisker-like",
"whiskerlike"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory#Adjective"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#Noun"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"cilium",
"cilium"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
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"protist"
],
[
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[
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],
[
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[
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],
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],
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"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
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"text": "[page 99] Cirrus. […] Parallel, flexuous, or diverging fibres, extensible in any or in all directions. […] [page 100] In fair weather, with light variable breezes, the sky is seldom quite clear of small groups of the oblique cirrus, which frequently come on from the leeward, and the direction of their increase is to windward.",
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"text": "Cirrus clouds moving from the southwest indicate falling temperature; moving from the northwest they indicate the probability of rising temperature. They are the mares' tales and cattails of sailors' cant. Near the horizon, cirrus clouds may have a stratiform appearance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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132,
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],
"ref": "1952 September 1, Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "He looked at the sky and saw the white cumulus built like friendly piles of ice cream and high above where the thin feathers of the cirrus against the high September sky.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
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],
"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 15:",
"text": "The blue sky is glossy and fat with heat, a few thin cirri sheared to blown strands like hair at the rims.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principal high-level type of cloud, typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands."
],
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[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"principal",
"principal#Adjective"
],
[
"high-level",
"high-level"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud#Noun"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
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"delicate#Adjective"
],
[
"white",
"white#Adjective"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
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"wisp#Noun"
],
[
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],
[
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"band#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, often attributive) A principal high-level type of cloud, typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cloud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ci"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəs/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"homophone": "cirrous"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "synonym of tendril (cognates) — see also tendril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "synonym of tendril (cognates) — see also tendril",
"word": "ĉiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "synonym of tendril (cognates) — see also tendril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "synonym of tendril (cognates) — see also tendril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "synonym of tendril (cognates) — see also tendril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "synonym of tendril (cognates) — see also tendril",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḏuʔāba",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذُؤَابَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"word": "Cirrus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geungmo",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"word": "극모"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otróstok",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отро́сток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "úsik",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́сик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "thin tendril-like appendage",
"word": "sirüs"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirruswolk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "ciruset"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṭaḵāʔ",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَخَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "pʻetravor amper",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "փետրավոր ամպեր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirru"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "zirru"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjerkavatyja vóblaki",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "перкаватыя воблакі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjerystyja vóblaki",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "перыстыя воблакі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perest oblak",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перест облак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gyun² wan⁴",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "卷雲 /卷云"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "juǎnyún",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "卷雲 /卷云"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirru"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řasa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrussky"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vederwolk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "windveer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "ciruso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "kiudpilv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "untuvapilvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "Cirrus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirruswolke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zirrus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Federwolke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thýsanos",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θύσανος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thúsanos",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θύσανος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "צירוס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pakṣābh",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "पक्षाभ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "pehelyfelhő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "blikufjaðrir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "blikutrefjar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "klósigar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vatnsklær"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "awan sirus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "ciorras"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"alt": "けんうん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ken'un",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "巻雲"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sujigumo",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "すじ雲"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şarby būlttar",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "шарбы бұлттар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwon'un",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "권운"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nubes cirra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spalvu mākonis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "plunksniniai debesys"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "cirus",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цирус"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "awan sirus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "iorangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "pūrehurehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "pūrerehu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "tantumegh",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "तंतुमेघ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "cirrus üül",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "циррус үүл"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "kʼos áłtʼą́ą́ʼí"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirr"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjærsky"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "ابر پرسان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmura pierzasta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "péristoje óblako",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́ристое о́блако"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "péristyj",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"word": "пе́ристый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци̑рус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȋrus"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "wingu vundevunde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cirrusmoln"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjädermoln"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "ruruking alapaap"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "เซอร์รัส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "sirüs"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "abo pirʺjasti",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "або пір'ясті"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "perysti",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "перисті"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "mây ti"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirrus"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands",
"word": "amayezi"
}
],
"word": "cirrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cirrus meaning in English (34.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.