See atrium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for atrium meaning in English (20.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atrial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atriate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subatrium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ātrium",
"t": "entry hall"
},
"expansion": "Latin ātrium (“entry hall”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ātrium (“entry hall”), from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atriums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atria",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "atrium (plural atria or atriums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tri‧um"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 8 20 16 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 8 17 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings."
],
"id": "en-atrium-en-noun-AVtGeK1H",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 4 5 11 10 11 13",
"sense": "room in Roman homes",
"word": "cavaedium"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "átrium",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́триум"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atri"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "gårdhave"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "átrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "beranda"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atoriumu",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "アトリウム"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ātrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "átrium",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́триум"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atri"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "átrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "átrium",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́триум"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "átrij",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́трий"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrij"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrij"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 5 11 10 11 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atriyum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels."
],
"id": "en-atrium-en-noun-x38ZimvR",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānjǐng",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "valopiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aíthrio",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αίθριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "átrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavedio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atoriumu",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "アトリウム"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guhik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cavaedium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "átrium",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́триум"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "átrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "átrium",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́триум"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "átrij",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́трий"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atrij"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 4 9 12 5 8",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṟai",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "அறை"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an atrium of the infundibula of the lungs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cavity, entrance, or passage."
],
"id": "en-atrium-en-noun-M1k9ZJLT",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A cavity, entrance, or passage."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 8 20 16 20 23",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any enclosed body cavity or chamber."
],
"id": "en-atrium-en-noun-EmNbJE0L",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any enclosed body cavity or chamber."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "předsíň"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boezem"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body cavity",
"word": "ontelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólpos",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόλπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "aliya",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עלייה"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "body cavity",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aitriam"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "átrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 13 44 9 11 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atriu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 8 20 16 20 23",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "12 3 8 17 23 17 20",
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],
"glosses": [
"An upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. In higher vertebrates, the right atrium receives blood from the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava, and the left atrium receives blood from the left and right pulmonary veins."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 84 0 0",
"sense": "chamber of the heart",
"word": "heart"
}
],
"id": "en-atrium-en-noun-kDvjItou",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"ventricle",
"ventricle"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"superior vena cava",
"superior vena cava"
],
[
"inferior vena cava",
"inferior vena cava"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 84 0 0",
"sense": "chamber of the heart",
"word": "left atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 84 0 0",
"sense": "chamber of the heart",
"word": "right atrium"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. In higher vertebrates, the right atrium receives blood from the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava, and the left atrium receives blood from the left and right pulmonary veins."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuḏayn",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُذَيْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxasirt",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "նախասիրտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uho na predsǎrdieto",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "ухо на предсърдието"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnfáng",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "心房"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boezem"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oreillette"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólpos",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόλπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "pitvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "szívpitvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinbō",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "心房"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guhike"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guhikeya dil"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tosguur",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тосгуур"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tosɣaɣur",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przedsionek"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "átrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predsérdije",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предсе́рдие"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "silid-anuran"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "kulakçık"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredsérdja",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "передсе́рдя"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 15 41 15 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atriwm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 8 20 16 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 8 17 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A microscopic air sac within a pulmonary alveolus."
],
"id": "en-atrium-en-noun-AoDpqYua",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"alveolus",
"alveolus"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A microscopic air sac within a pulmonary alveolus."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palynology",
"orig": "en:Palynology",
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"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "11 2 8 20 16 20 23",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 3 8 17 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Janet Kircher Warter, Palynology of a Lignite of Lower Eocene (Wilcox) Age from Kemper County, page 52",
"text": "Nexine 0.5μ thick, separating from the sexine about 5μ from the pore and forming a deep, well-defined atrium.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain."
],
"id": "en-atrium-en-noun-BvCFFmlZ",
"links": [
[
"palynology",
"palynology"
],
[
"porate",
"pore"
],
[
"sexine",
"sexine"
],
[
"nexine",
"nexine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palynology) A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"palynology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atrium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atrium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atrium.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "atrium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrial"
},
{
"word": "atriate"
},
{
"word": "subatrium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ātrium",
"t": "entry hall"
},
"expansion": "Latin ātrium (“entry hall”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ātrium (“entry hall”), from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atriums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atria",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "atrium (plural atria or atriums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "chamber of the heart",
"word": "heart"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tri‧um"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "chamber of the heart",
"word": "left atrium"
},
{
"sense": "chamber of the heart",
"word": "right atrium"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"level",
"level"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an atrium of the infundibula of the lungs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cavity, entrance, or passage."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A cavity, entrance, or passage."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any enclosed body cavity or chamber."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any enclosed body cavity or chamber."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"An upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. In higher vertebrates, the right atrium receives blood from the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava, and the left atrium receives blood from the left and right pulmonary veins."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"ventricle",
"ventricle"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"superior vena cava",
"superior vena cava"
],
[
"inferior vena cava",
"inferior vena cava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. In higher vertebrates, the right atrium receives blood from the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava, and the left atrium receives blood from the left and right pulmonary veins."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A microscopic air sac within a pulmonary alveolus."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"alveolus",
"alveolus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A microscopic air sac within a pulmonary alveolus."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Palynology"
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1965, Janet Kircher Warter, Palynology of a Lignite of Lower Eocene (Wilcox) Age from Kemper County, page 52",
"text": "Nexine 0.5μ thick, separating from the sexine about 5μ from the pore and forming a deep, well-defined atrium.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain."
],
"links": [
[
"palynology",
"palynology"
],
[
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"pore"
],
[
"sexine",
"sexine"
],
[
"nexine",
"nexine"
]
],
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"(palynology) A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain."
],
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"chemistry",
"microbiology",
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atrium.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "room in Roman homes",
"word": "cavaedium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "átrium",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́триум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atri"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "gårdhave"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "átrium"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "beranda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atoriumu",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "アトリウム"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ātrium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "átrium",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́триум"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atri"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "átrio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "átrium",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́триум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "átrij",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́трий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrij"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atrij"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "central room in Roman homes",
"word": "atriyum"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānjǐng",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "天井"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "valopiha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Atrium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aíthrio",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αίθριο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "átrium"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavedio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atoriumu",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "アトリウム"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guhik"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cavaedium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "átrium",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́триум"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "átrio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "átrium",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́триум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "átrij",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́трий"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atrij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atrio"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṟai",
"sense": "square hall lit from above",
"word": "அறை"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "předsíň"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boezem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body cavity",
"word": "ontelo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólpos",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόλπος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "aliya",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עלייה"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "body cavity",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aitriam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "átrio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body cavity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atriu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuḏayn",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُذَيْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxasirt",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "նախասիրտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uho na predsǎrdieto",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "ухо на предсърдието"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnfáng",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "心房"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boezem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oreillette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Atrium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólpos",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόλπος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "pitvar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "szívpitvar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinbō",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "心房"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guhike"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guhikeya dil"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tosguur",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тосгуур"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tosɣaɣur",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przedsionek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "átrio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predsérdije",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предсе́рдие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förmak"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "atrium"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "silid-anuran"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"word": "kulakçık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredsérdja",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "передсе́рдя"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of two upper chambers of the heart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atriwm"
}
],
"word": "atrium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.