See arugula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rucola"
},
"expansion": "English rucola",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Southern Italian dialect word equivalent to Standard Italian rucola, whence also, since c. 1967, English rucola. Also cognate to rocket (“plant”), eruca, roquette.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arugulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "arugula (countable and uncountable, plural arugulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ru‧gu‧la"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesclun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "en:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herb of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads, that has a distinct, peppery flavor, of three species:",
"Eruca sativa, sometimes Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa"
],
"id": "en-arugula-en-noun-ap-rIacv",
"links": [
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"peppery",
"peppery"
],
[
"Eruca sativa",
"Eruca sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 35 7",
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "garden rocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 35 7",
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "rocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 35 7",
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "eruca"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 35 7",
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "rocketsalad"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 35 7",
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "salad rocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 35 7",
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 35 7",
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "rucoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 35 7",
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "rugula"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 35 7",
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "colewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 35 7",
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "roquette"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "en:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herb of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads, that has a distinct, peppery flavor, of three species:",
"Eruca vesicaria"
],
"id": "en-arugula-en-noun-rJdy-VvB",
"links": [
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"peppery",
"peppery"
],
[
"Eruca vesicaria",
"Eruca vesicaria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "en:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herb of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads, that has a distinct, peppery flavor, of three species:",
"Diplotaxis tenuifolia"
],
"id": "en-arugula-en-noun-xIO7fe8f",
"links": [
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"peppery",
"peppery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"sense": "Diplotaxis tenuifolia",
"word": "perennial wall-rocket"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "əʹro͞ogələ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹuɡələ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əʹro͝ogələ",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹʊɡələ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əʹro͝ogələ"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹʊɡələ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "rugola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "rugula"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "garden rocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "rocket"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarjīr",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "جَرْجِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gargīr",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "جرجير"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarjīr",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "جَرْجِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čarčruk",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ճարճրուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙukola",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ռուկոլա"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruca"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīmácài",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "芝麻菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sennepskål"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raketsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb",
"topics": [
"commercial",
"commerce",
"business"
],
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "sinappikaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roquette"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rauke"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"also",
"especially",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"commercial",
"commerce",
"business"
],
"word": "Rucola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "róka",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρόκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eúzōmon",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εὔζωμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "borsmustár"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klettasalat"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "arugula"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruchetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "roketto",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ロケット"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rukkora",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ルッコラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ērūca"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gražgarstė"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rukola",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукола"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roqueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ترهتیزک"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tare-tizak, tartizak",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ترتیزک"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhi",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "شاهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kikiz",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "کیکیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rucolă"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aragulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruchetă"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúkkola",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́ккола"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roqueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaramago"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruca"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "senapskål"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "roka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arfog"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arugule",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַרוגולע"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kmoy-shalatn",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "כמו־שאַלאַטן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"arugula"
],
"word": "arugula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Crucifers",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rucola"
},
"expansion": "English rucola",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Southern Italian dialect word equivalent to Standard Italian rucola, whence also, since c. 1967, English rucola. Also cognate to rocket (“plant”), eruca, roquette.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arugulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "arugula (countable and uncountable, plural arugulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ru‧gu‧la"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mesclun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
],
"glosses": [
"A yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herb of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads, that has a distinct, peppery flavor, of three species:",
"Eruca sativa, sometimes Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa"
],
"links": [
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"peppery",
"peppery"
],
[
"Eruca sativa",
"Eruca sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herb of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads, that has a distinct, peppery flavor, of three species:",
"Eruca vesicaria"
],
"links": [
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"peppery",
"peppery"
],
[
"Eruca vesicaria",
"Eruca vesicaria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herb of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads, that has a distinct, peppery flavor, of three species:",
"Diplotaxis tenuifolia"
],
"links": [
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"peppery",
"peppery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "əʹro͞ogələ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹuɡələ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əʹro͝ogələ",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹʊɡələ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əʹro͝ogələ"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹʊɡələ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "herb",
"word": "rugola"
},
{
"sense": "herb",
"word": "rugula"
},
{
"sense": "herb",
"word": "garden rocket"
},
{
"sense": "herb",
"word": "rocket"
},
{
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "garden rocket"
},
{
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "rocket"
},
{
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "eruca"
},
{
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "rocketsalad"
},
{
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "salad rocket"
},
{
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "rucoli"
},
{
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "rugula"
},
{
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "colewort"
},
{
"sense": "Eruca sativa",
"word": "roquette"
},
{
"sense": "Diplotaxis tenuifolia",
"word": "perennial wall-rocket"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarjīr",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "جَرْجِير"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gargīr",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "جرجير"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarjīr",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "جَرْجِير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čarčruk",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ճարճրուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙukola",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ռուկոլա"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīmácài",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "芝麻菜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukola"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sennepskål"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raketsla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb",
"topics": [
"commercial",
"commerce",
"business"
],
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "sinappikaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roquette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rauke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"also",
"especially",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"commercial",
"commerce",
"business"
],
"word": "Rucola"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "róka",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρόκα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eúzōmon",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εὔζωμον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "borsmustár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klettasalat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "arugula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruachán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruchetta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "roketto",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ロケット"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rukkora",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ルッコラ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ērūca"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gražgarstė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rukola",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукола"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukola"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roqueta"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ترهتیزک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tare-tizak, tartizak",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ترتیزک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhi",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "شاهی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kikiz",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "کیکیز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúcula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rucolă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aragulă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruchetă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúkkola",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́ккола"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúcula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oruga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roqueta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaramago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rucola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "senapskål"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "roka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arfog"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arugule",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַרוגולע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kmoy-shalatn",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "כמו־שאַלאַטן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"arugula"
],
"word": "arugula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arugula meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.