See Rauke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ruca"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "ērūca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ērūca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rucola",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Rucola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from dialectal Italian ruca, from Latin ērūca. In the 15th century also erucke (and variants), perhaps from another Romance source or directly from Latin. The herb was little used in German cuisine until the 1980s, when in the course of marketing changes also the synonym Rucola appeared.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rauke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rauke f (genitive Rauke, plural Rauken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "de:Crucifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "de:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Diplotaxis tenuifolia syn. Sisymbrium tenuifolium",
"translation": "Diplotaxis tenuifolia syn. Sisymbrium tenuifolium",
"word": "Dünnblätterige Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Eruca sativa syn. Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa",
"translation": "Eruca sativa syn. Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa",
"word": "Garten-Senfrauke"
},
{
"word": "Glanzrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium irio",
"translation": "Sisymbrium irio",
"word": "Glanz-Rauke"
},
{
"word": "Knoblauchsrauke"
},
{
"english": "Alliaria petiolata",
"translation": "Alliaria petiolata",
"word": "Knoblauchrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium irio",
"translation": "Sisymbrium irio",
"word": "Langblätterige Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Diplotaxis muralis",
"translation": "Diplotaxis muralis",
"word": "Mauerrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium orientale",
"translation": "Sisymbrium orientale",
"word": "Morgenländische Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sinapis pyrenaica syn. Sisymbrium pyrenaicum syn. Sisymbrium austriacum",
"translation": "Sinapis pyrenaica syn. Sisymbrium pyrenaicum syn. Sisymbrium austriacum",
"word": "Österreichische Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sinapis pyrenaica syn. Sisymbrium pyrenaicum syn. Sisymbrium austriacum",
"translation": "Sinapis pyrenaica syn. Sisymbrium pyrenaicum syn. Sisymbrium austriacum",
"word": "Pyrenäen-Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium irio",
"translation": "Sisymbrium irio",
"word": "Schlaffe Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Eruca vesicaria",
"translation": "Eruca vesicaria",
"word": "Senfrauke"
},
{
"word": "Steifstengelige Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium strictissimum",
"translation": "Sisymbrium strictissimum",
"word": "Steife Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium palustre syn. Nasturtium amphibium syn. Rorippa amphibia",
"translation": "Sisymbrium palustre syn. Nasturtium amphibium syn. Rorippa amphibia",
"word": "Sumpfrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium polyceratium",
"translation": "Sisymbrium polyceratium",
"word": "Vielschotige Rauke"
},
{
"word": "Waldrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium sylvestre syn. Rorippa sylvestris syn. Nasturtium sylvestre syn. Radicula sylvestris",
"translation": "Sisymbrium sylvestre syn. Rorippa sylvestris syn. Nasturtium sylvestre syn. Radicula sylvestris",
"word": "Wasserrauke"
},
{
"english": "Diplotaxis erucoides",
"translation": "Diplotaxis erucoides",
"word": "Wasabi-Rauke"
},
{
"word": "Wegrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium officinale",
"translation": "Sisymbrium officinale",
"word": "Weg-Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Diplotaxis tenuifolia syn. Sisymbrium tenuifolium",
"translation": "Diplotaxis tenuifolia syn. Sisymbrium tenuifolium",
"word": "Wilde Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium volgense",
"translation": "Sisymbrium volgense",
"word": "Wolga-Rauke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocket/arugula (herb, a type of lettuce)"
],
"id": "en-Rauke-de-noun-PzIG2oSs",
"links": [
[
"rocket",
"rocket"
],
[
"arugula",
"arugula"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rucola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaʊkə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rauke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/De-Rauke.ogg/De-Rauke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/De-Rauke.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Rauke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Diplotaxis tenuifolia syn. Sisymbrium tenuifolium",
"translation": "Diplotaxis tenuifolia syn. Sisymbrium tenuifolium",
"word": "Dünnblätterige Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Eruca sativa syn. Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa",
"translation": "Eruca sativa syn. Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa",
"word": "Garten-Senfrauke"
},
{
"word": "Glanzrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium irio",
"translation": "Sisymbrium irio",
"word": "Glanz-Rauke"
},
{
"word": "Knoblauchsrauke"
},
{
"english": "Alliaria petiolata",
"translation": "Alliaria petiolata",
"word": "Knoblauchrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium irio",
"translation": "Sisymbrium irio",
"word": "Langblätterige Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Diplotaxis muralis",
"translation": "Diplotaxis muralis",
"word": "Mauerrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium orientale",
"translation": "Sisymbrium orientale",
"word": "Morgenländische Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sinapis pyrenaica syn. Sisymbrium pyrenaicum syn. Sisymbrium austriacum",
"translation": "Sinapis pyrenaica syn. Sisymbrium pyrenaicum syn. Sisymbrium austriacum",
"word": "Österreichische Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sinapis pyrenaica syn. Sisymbrium pyrenaicum syn. Sisymbrium austriacum",
"translation": "Sinapis pyrenaica syn. Sisymbrium pyrenaicum syn. Sisymbrium austriacum",
"word": "Pyrenäen-Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium irio",
"translation": "Sisymbrium irio",
"word": "Schlaffe Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Eruca vesicaria",
"translation": "Eruca vesicaria",
"word": "Senfrauke"
},
{
"word": "Steifstengelige Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium strictissimum",
"translation": "Sisymbrium strictissimum",
"word": "Steife Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium palustre syn. Nasturtium amphibium syn. Rorippa amphibia",
"translation": "Sisymbrium palustre syn. Nasturtium amphibium syn. Rorippa amphibia",
"word": "Sumpfrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium polyceratium",
"translation": "Sisymbrium polyceratium",
"word": "Vielschotige Rauke"
},
{
"word": "Waldrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium sylvestre syn. Rorippa sylvestris syn. Nasturtium sylvestre syn. Radicula sylvestris",
"translation": "Sisymbrium sylvestre syn. Rorippa sylvestris syn. Nasturtium sylvestre syn. Radicula sylvestris",
"word": "Wasserrauke"
},
{
"english": "Diplotaxis erucoides",
"translation": "Diplotaxis erucoides",
"word": "Wasabi-Rauke"
},
{
"word": "Wegrauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium officinale",
"translation": "Sisymbrium officinale",
"word": "Weg-Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Diplotaxis tenuifolia syn. Sisymbrium tenuifolium",
"translation": "Diplotaxis tenuifolia syn. Sisymbrium tenuifolium",
"word": "Wilde Rauke"
},
{
"english": "Sisymbrium volgense",
"translation": "Sisymbrium volgense",
"word": "Wolga-Rauke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "ruca"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "ērūca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ērūca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rucola",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Rucola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from dialectal Italian ruca, from Latin ērūca. In the 15th century also erucke (and variants), perhaps from another Romance source or directly from Latin. The herb was little used in German cuisine until the 1980s, when in the course of marketing changes also the synonym Rucola appeared.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rauke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rauken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rauke f (genitive Rauke, plural Rauken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Crucifers",
"de:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"rocket/arugula (herb, a type of lettuce)"
],
"links": [
[
"rocket",
"rocket"
],
[
"arugula",
"arugula"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rucola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁaʊkə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rauke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/De-Rauke.ogg/De-Rauke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/De-Rauke.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Rauke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rauke meaning in German (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.