"oruga" meaning in Spanish

See oruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /oˈɾuɡa/, [oˈɾu.ɣ̞a] Forms: orugas [plural]
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish oruga, from Vulgar Latin urūca, from Latin ērūca (whence English arugula), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|oruga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish oruga, {{inh+|es|osp|oruga}} Inherited from Old Spanish oruga, {{inh|es|VL.|urūca}} Vulgar Latin urūca, {{inh|es|la|ērūca}} Latin ērūca, {{inh|es|ine-pro|*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, {{der|es|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-||to bristle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} oruga f (plural orugas)
  1. caterpillar (insect or vehicle) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Insects Synonyms: cuncuna
    Sense id: en-oruga-es-noun-Klr1wB0R Disambiguation of Insects: 77 23 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. arugula, rocket (plant) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oruga-es-noun-lI8LZAX4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bus oruga, oruga de mar, oruga palustre Related terms: gusano [masculine], mariposa (english: butterfly) [feminine], polilla (english: moth) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bus oruga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oruga de mar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oruga palustre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "oruga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish oruga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "oruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish oruga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "urūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin urūca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ērūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ērūca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish oruga, from Vulgar Latin urūca, from Latin ērūca (whence English arugula), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orugas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "oruga f (plural orugas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧ru‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gusano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "butterfly",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mariposa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "moth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polilla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "es:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar (insect or vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oruga-es-noun-Klr1wB0R",
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuncuna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arugula, rocket (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oruga-es-noun-lI8LZAX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "arugula",
          "arugula"
        ],
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈɾuɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈɾu.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oruga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bus oruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "oruga de mar"
    },
    {
      "word": "oruga palustre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "oruga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish oruga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "oruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish oruga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "urūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin urūca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ērūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ērūca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish oruga, from Vulgar Latin urūca, from Latin ērūca (whence English arugula), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orugas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "oruga f (plural orugas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧ru‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gusano"
    },
    {
      "english": "butterfly",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mariposa"
    },
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polilla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar (insect or vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuncuna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arugula, rocket (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arugula",
          "arugula"
        ],
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈɾuɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈɾu.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oruga"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.