"eruca" meaning in English

See eruca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: erucae [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin eruca, in its senses of "caterpillar" and "colewort" respectively. Cognate with arugula, rucola, rocket, roquette. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|eruca}} Latin eruca, {{m|en|arugula}} arugula, {{m|en|rucola}} rucola, {{m|en|rocket}} rocket, {{m|en|roquette}} roquette Head templates: {{en-noun|erucae}} eruca (plural erucae)
  1. (zoology) Caterpillar; larva. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-eruca-en-noun-OIVFW8TA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (cooking) Arugula or rocket. Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-eruca-en-noun-4RLTnH7C Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: erucism

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for eruca meaning in English (2.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erucism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "eruca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin eruca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arugula"
      },
      "expansion": "arugula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rucola"
      },
      "expansion": "rucola",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rocket"
      },
      "expansion": "rocket",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roquette"
      },
      "expansion": "roquette",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin eruca, in its senses of \"caterpillar\" and \"colewort\" respectively. Cognate with arugula, rucola, rocket, roquette.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erucae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erucae"
      },
      "expansion": "eruca (plural erucae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caterpillar; larva."
      ],
      "id": "en-eruca-en-noun-OIVFW8TA",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Caterpillar; larva."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1727, Stephen SWITZER, The Practical Kitchen Gardiner: Or, a New and Entire System of Directions for His Employment in the Melonry, Kitchen-garden, and Potagery, in the Several Seasons of the Year, Etc, page 276",
          "text": "The eruca, or rocket, so called from the Greek, […] was had in so great esteem heretofore, as to its efficacy in conjugal performances, that many of the antient authors, both in poetry and prose, make mention of it purely for that purpose:[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1822, Stephen Reynolds Clarke, Hortus Anglicanus; or, The modern English garden, by the author of the British botanist, page 171",
          "text": "Eruca, or Garden Rocket, was formerly much used as a salad herb, but has been long rejected on account of its ungrateful smell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arugula or rocket."
      ],
      "id": "en-eruca-en-noun-4RLTnH7C",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Arugula",
          "arugula"
        ],
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) Arugula or rocket."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eruca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "la:Insects",
    "la:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erucism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "eruca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin eruca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arugula"
      },
      "expansion": "arugula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rucola"
      },
      "expansion": "rucola",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rocket"
      },
      "expansion": "rocket",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roquette"
      },
      "expansion": "roquette",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin eruca, in its senses of \"caterpillar\" and \"colewort\" respectively. Cognate with arugula, rucola, rocket, roquette.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erucae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erucae"
      },
      "expansion": "eruca (plural erucae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caterpillar; larva."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Caterpillar; larva."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1727, Stephen SWITZER, The Practical Kitchen Gardiner: Or, a New and Entire System of Directions for His Employment in the Melonry, Kitchen-garden, and Potagery, in the Several Seasons of the Year, Etc, page 276",
          "text": "The eruca, or rocket, so called from the Greek, […] was had in so great esteem heretofore, as to its efficacy in conjugal performances, that many of the antient authors, both in poetry and prose, make mention of it purely for that purpose:[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1822, Stephen Reynolds Clarke, Hortus Anglicanus; or, The modern English garden, by the author of the British botanist, page 171",
          "text": "Eruca, or Garden Rocket, was formerly much used as a salad herb, but has been long rejected on account of its ungrateful smell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arugula or rocket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Arugula",
          "arugula"
        ],
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) Arugula or rocket."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eruca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.