See abduction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abduction meaning in English (25.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
"word": "adduction"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abductional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alien abduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperabduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "milab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "military abduction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abductiō",
"t": "robbing; abduction"
},
"expansion": "Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abdūcō",
"t": "take or lead away"
},
"expansion": "abdūcō (“take or lead away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"t": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“to lead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abduct",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "abduct + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "physiology"
},
"expansion": "(physiology):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abductus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abductus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abduction"
},
"expansion": "French abduction",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct + -ion.\n* (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus.\n* Compare French abduction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abductions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abduct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abductive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Leading away; a carrying away."
],
"id": "en-abduction-en-noun-kwv4VIao",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḵtiṭāf",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِخْتِطَاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hapʻštakum",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "հափշտակում"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vykradánnje",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выкрада́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvlíčane",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отвли́чане"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohišténie",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похище́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "綁架"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎngjià",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "绑架"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "únos"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bortføring"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afvoering"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "forrabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "poisvienti"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "poistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enlèvement"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moṭaceba",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "მოტაცება"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagogí",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγωγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apahraṇ",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपहरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "eltérítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sequestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"alt": "ゆうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūkai",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "誘拐"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"alt": "らち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rachi",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "拉致"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"alt": "誘拐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yugoe",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "유괴"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"alt": "拉致",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "napchi",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "납치"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rapchi",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "랍치"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abductiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raptiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kidnapíranje",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "киднапи́рање"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "penculikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortførsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortførelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortføring"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uprowadzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porwanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poxiščénije",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похище́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀тмица"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òtmica"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "únos"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ugrabitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapto"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secuestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výkradennja",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ви́крадення"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vykradánnja",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "викрада́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "sự bắt cóc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, \"Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff\", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.\nAbduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body."
],
"id": "en-abduction-en-noun-en:Q308502",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"abducing",
"abduce"
],
[
"abduct",
"abduct"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q308502"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abdúkcija",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абду́кция"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abducció"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "abdukce"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abduktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abductie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "loitonnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "abduktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abdukcia",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "აბდუქცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abduktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagogí",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγωγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apvartan",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "अपवर्तन"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "abduksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abduksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abdukcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abdução"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abducție"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abdúkcija",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абду́кция"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abducción"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q308502"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction, page 256",
"text": "The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable."
],
"id": "en-abduction-en-noun-awq8j-Ia",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
],
[
"probable",
"probable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the abduction of a child",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being."
],
"id": "en-abduction-en-noun-Wx~Xg0q8",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful"
],
[
"forcible",
"forcible"
],
[
"carrying off",
"carry off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 54 18",
"sense": "carrying off of human being",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "appropriation"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 54 18",
"sense": "carrying off of human being",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "kidnapping"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 54 18",
"sense": "carrying off of human being",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "seizure"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 54 18",
"sense": "carrying off of human being",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "withdrawal"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "rapt"
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "fuadach"
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapimento"
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
"alt": "ゆうかい",
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"lang": "Japanese",
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{
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"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
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"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "kidnapping"
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sequestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "abdução"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "poxiščénije",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похище́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ugrabitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapto"
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{
"_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"word": "adam kaçırma"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Ufology",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 14 14 38",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 13 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 122",
"text": "But fear of abduction never stopped a good ufologist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alien abduction"
],
"id": "en-abduction-en-noun-O9FyXvFK",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"tags": [
"countable",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈdək.ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈdək.ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/",
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},
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
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"word": "retroduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abduktion"
},
{
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"word": "abduktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"word": "abduktiivinen päättely"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abduktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagogí",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγωγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fráleiðsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abduksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abdukcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abducție"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abdúkcija",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абду́кция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "abducción"
}
],
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],
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}
{
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"word": "adduction"
}
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"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations"
],
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{
"word": "abductional"
},
{
"word": "alien abduction"
},
{
"word": "hyperabduction"
},
{
"word": "milab"
},
{
"word": "military abduction"
}
],
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"name": "root"
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "sense"
},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abduction"
},
"expansion": "French abduction",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct + -ion.\n* (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus.\n* Compare French abduction.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
[
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[
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"text": "2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, \"Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff\", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.\nAbduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down."
}
],
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[
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[
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[
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"sciences"
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"wikidata": [
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},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction, page 256",
"text": "The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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{
"text": "the abduction of a child",
"type": "example"
}
],
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}
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/",
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},
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "carrying off of human being",
"topics": [
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"law"
],
"word": "appropriation"
},
{
"sense": "carrying off of human being",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "kidnapping"
},
{
"sense": "carrying off of human being",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "seizure"
},
{
"sense": "carrying off of human being",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "withdrawal"
},
{
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "retroduction"
},
{
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "abstraction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḵtiṭāf",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِخْتِطَاف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hapʻštakum",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "հափշտակում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vykradánnje",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выкрада́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvlíčane",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отвли́чане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohišténie",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похище́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "綁架"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎngjià",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "绑架"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "únos"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bortføring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afvoering"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "forrabo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "poisvienti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "poistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enlèvement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moṭaceba",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "მოტაცება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entführung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagogí",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγωγή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apahraṇ",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपहरण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "eltérítés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sequestro"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūkai",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "誘拐"
},
{
"alt": "らち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rachi",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "拉致"
},
{
"alt": "誘拐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yugoe",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "유괴"
},
{
"alt": "拉致",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "napchi",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "납치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rapchi",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "랍치"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abductiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raptiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kidnapíranje",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "киднапи́рање"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "penculikan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortførsel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortførelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortføring"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uprowadzenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porwanie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răpire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poxiščénije",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похище́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀тмица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òtmica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "únos"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ugrabitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secuestro"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výkradennja",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ви́крадення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vykradánnja",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "викрада́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "leading away, carrying away",
"word": "sự bắt cóc"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abdúkcija",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абду́кция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abducció"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "abdukce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abduktion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abductie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "loitonnus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "abduktio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abduction"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abdukcia",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "აბდუქცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abduktion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagogí",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγωγή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apvartan",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "अपवर्तन"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"word": "abduksi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abduzione"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abduksjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abdukcja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abdução"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abducție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abdúkcija",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абду́кция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abducción"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abduktion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abductie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"word": "abduktio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"word": "abduktiivinen päättely"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abduction"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abduktion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagogí",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγωγή"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fráleiðsla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abduzione"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abduksjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abdukcja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abducție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abdúkcija",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абду́кция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abducción"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvličane",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отвличане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segrest"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "únos"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bortføring"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kidnappning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ontvoering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kidnapping"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schaking"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"word": "kidnapo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"word": "forkapto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"word": "sieppaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"word": "ihmisryöstö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"word": "kidnappaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enlèvement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entführung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagogí",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγωγή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"word": "emberrablás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"word": "abduksi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuadach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapimento"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūkai",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"word": "誘拐"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortførsel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortførelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortføring"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kidnapping"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sequestro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "abdução"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răpire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poxiščénije",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похище́ние"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ugrabitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapto"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
"word": "adam kaçırma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"abduction"
],
"word": "abduction"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.