"abduction" meaning in All languages combined

See abduction on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ [US], /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ [US], /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ [US], /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ (note: anatomy sense) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abduction.wav [Southern-England] Forms: abductions [plural]
Etymology: From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct + -ion. * (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus. * Compare French abduction. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dewk-}}, {{der|en|la|abductiō|t=robbing; abduction}} Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), {{m|la|abdūcō|t=take or lead away}} abdūcō (“take or lead away”), {{m|la|ab|t=away}} ab (“away”), {{m|la|dūcō|t=to lead}} dūcō (“to lead”), {{suffix|en|abduct|ion}} abduct + -ion, {{sense|physiology}} (physiology):, {{bor|en|fr|-}} French, {{der|en|la|abductus}} Latin abductus, {{cog|fr|abduction}} French abduction Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} abduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)
  1. Leading away; a carrying away. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (leading away, carrying away): اِخْتِطَاف (iḵtiṭāf) [masculine] (Arabic), հափշտակում (hapʻštakum) (Armenian), выкрада́нне (vykradánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), отвли́чане (otvlíčane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), похище́ние (pohišténie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 綁架 (Chinese Mandarin), 绑架 (bǎngjià) (Chinese Mandarin), únos [masculine] (Czech), bortføring [common-gender] (Danish), afvoering [masculine] (Dutch), forrabo (Esperanto), poisvienti (Finnish), poistaminen (Finnish), enlèvement [masculine] (French), მოტაცება (moṭaceba) (Georgian), Entführung [feminine] (German), απαγωγή (apagogí) [feminine] (Greek), अपहरण (apahraṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), eltérítés (Hungarian), rapimento [masculine] (Italian), sequestro [masculine] (Italian), 誘拐 (yūkai) (alt: ゆうかい) (Japanese), 拉致 (rachi) (alt: らち) (Japanese), 유괴 (yugoe) (alt: 誘拐) (Korean), 납치 (napchi) (alt: 拉致) (Korean), 랍치 (rapchi) [North-Korea] (Korean), abductiō [feminine] (Latin), raptiō [feminine] (Latin), киднапи́рање (kidnapíranje) [neuter] (Macedonian), penculikan (Malay), bortførsel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bortførelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bortføring [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), uprowadzenie [neuter] (Polish), porwanie [neuter] (Polish), răpire [feminine] (Romanian), похище́ние (poxiščénije) [neuter] (Russian), о̀тмица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), òtmica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), únos [masculine] (Slovak), ugrabitev [feminine] (Slovene), rapto [masculine] (Spanish), secuestro [masculine] (Spanish), ви́крадення (výkradennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), викрада́ння (vykradánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), sự bắt cóc (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-abduction-en-noun-kwv4VIao Disambiguation of 'leading away, carrying away': 59 5 7 11 19
  2. (anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body. Wikidata QID: Q308502 Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (physiology: movement separating limb from axis): абду́кция (abdúkcija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), abducció [feminine] (Catalan), abdukce (Czech), abduktion [common-gender] (Danish), abductie [feminine] (Dutch), loitonnus (Finnish), abduktio (Finnish), abduction [feminine] (French), აბდუქცია (abdukcia) (Georgian), Abduktion [feminine] (German), απαγωγή (apagogí) [feminine] (Greek), अपवर्तन (apvartan) (Hindi), abduksi (Indonesian), abduzione [feminine] (Italian), abduksjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), abdukcja [feminine] (Polish), abdução [masculine] (Portuguese), abducție [feminine] (Romanian), абду́кция (abdúkcija) [feminine] (Russian), abducción [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-abduction-en-noun-en:Q308502 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'physiology: movement separating limb from axis': 7 67 7 7 12
  3. (logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-abduction-en-noun-awq8j-Ia Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  4. (law) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Synonyms (carrying off of human being): appropriation [legal, law], kidnapping [legal, law], seizure [legal, law], withdrawal [legal, law] Translations (law: wrongful carrying off of a human being): отвличане (otvličane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), segrest [masculine] (Catalan), únos [masculine] (Czech), bortføring [common-gender] (Danish), kidnappning [common-gender] (Danish), ontvoering [feminine] (Dutch), kidnapping [feminine] (Dutch), schaking [feminine] (Dutch), kidnapo (Esperanto), forkapto (Esperanto), sieppaus (Finnish), ihmisryöstö (Finnish), kidnappaus (Finnish), rapt [masculine] (French), enlèvement [masculine] (French), Entführung [feminine] (German), απαγωγή (apagogí) [feminine] (Greek), emberrablás (Hungarian), abduksi (Indonesian), fuadach [masculine] (Irish), rapimento [masculine] (Italian), 誘拐 (yūkai) (alt: ゆうかい) (Japanese), bortførsel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bortførelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bortføring [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kidnapping [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sequestro [masculine] (Portuguese), abdução [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), răpire [feminine] (Romanian), похище́ние (poxiščénije) [neuter] (Russian), ugrabitev [feminine] (Slovene), rapto [masculine] (Spanish), adam kaçırma (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-abduction-en-noun-Wx~Xg0q8 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'carrying off of human being': 15 5 7 54 18 Disambiguation of 'law: wrongful carrying off of a human being': 15 5 7 56 17
  5. (ufology) alien abduction Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Ufology
    Sense id: en-abduction-en-noun-O9FyXvFK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 14 14 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 25 11 13 14 37 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences, ufology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: retroduction [logic, mathematics, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences], abstraction [logic, mathematics, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences] Derived forms: abductional, alien abduction, hyperabduction, milab, military abduction Related terms: abduce, abduct, abductive Translations (logic: type of syllogism): abduktion [common-gender] (Danish), abductie [feminine] (Dutch), abduktio (Finnish), abduktiivinen päättely (Finnish), abduction [feminine] (French), Abduktion [feminine] (German), απαγωγή (apagogí) [feminine] (Greek), fráleiðsla [feminine] (Icelandic), abduzione [feminine] (Italian), abduksjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), abdukcja [feminine] (Polish), abducție [feminine] (Romanian), абду́кция (abdúkcija) [feminine] (Russian), abducción [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'logic: type of syllogism': 2 5 49 4 40

Noun [French]

IPA: /ab.dyk.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abduction.wav Forms: abductions [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin abductiōnem (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|abductiō|abductiōnem|t=robbing; abduction}} Learned borrowing from Latin abductiōnem (“robbing; abduction”), {{m|la|abdūcō|t=take or lead away}} abdūcō (“take or lead away”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} abduction f (plural abductions)
  1. (physiology) abductive movement; abduction Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-abduction-fr-noun-yqjOCTIq Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  2. (logic, computing) abductive reasoning; abduction Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Computing, Logic
    Sense id: en-abduction-fr-noun-tahU4jJS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Topics: computing, engineering, human-sciences, logic, mathematics, natural-sciences, philosophy, physical-sciences, sciences

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: abductiones [plural]
Etymology: From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”). Etymology templates: {{der|ia|la|abductiō|t=robbing; abduction}} Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), {{m|la|abdūcō|t=take or lead away}} abdūcō (“take or lead away”) Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|abductiones|f2accel-form=p|head=}} abduction (plural abductiones), {{ia-noun|es}} abduction (plural abductiones)
  1. abduction
    Sense id: en-abduction-ia-noun-SWjBU9pP Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abduction meaning in All languages combined (29.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "adduction"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abductional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alien abduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperabduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "milab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "military abduction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abdūcō",
        "t": "take or lead away"
      },
      "expansion": "abdūcō (“take or lead away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "t": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūcō",
        "t": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "dūcō (“to lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abduct",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "abduct + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "physiology"
      },
      "expansion": "(physiology):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "French abduction",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct + -ion.\n* (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus.\n* Compare French abduction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abductive"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Leading away; a carrying away."
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-en-noun-kwv4VIao",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iḵtiṭāf",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِخْتِطَاف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hapʻštakum",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "հափշտակում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vykradánnje",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выкрада́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otvlíčane",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отвли́чане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pohišténie",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "похище́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "綁架"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǎngjià",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "绑架"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "únos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bortføring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "afvoering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "forrabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "poisvienti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "poistaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enlèvement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moṭaceba",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "მოტაცება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entführung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apagogí",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απαγωγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "apahraṇ",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अपहरण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "eltérítés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sequestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "alt": "ゆうかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūkai",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "誘拐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "alt": "らち",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rachi",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "拉致"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "alt": "誘拐",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yugoe",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "유괴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "alt": "拉致",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "napchi",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "납치"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "rapchi",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "랍치"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abductiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raptiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kidnapíranje",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "киднапи́рање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "penculikan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortførsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortførelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortføring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uprowadzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "porwanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răpire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poxiščénije",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "похище́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀тмица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "òtmica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "únos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ugrabitev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "secuestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výkradennja",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ви́крадення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vykradánnja",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "викрада́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 7 11 19",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "sự bắt cóc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, \"Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff\", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.\nAbduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-en-noun-en:Q308502",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "abducing",
          "abduce"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q308502"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "abdúkcija",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "абду́кция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abducció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "abdukce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "abduktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abductie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "loitonnus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "abduktio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abduction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "abdukcia",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "აბდუქცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abduktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apagogí",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απαγωγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "apvartan",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "अपवर्तन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "abduksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abduzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abduksjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abdukcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abdução"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abducție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abdúkcija",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "абду́кция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 67 7 7 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abducción"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q308502"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction, page 256",
          "text": "The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable."
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-en-noun-awq8j-Ia",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "syllogism",
          "syllogism"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "evident",
          "evident"
        ],
        [
          "probable",
          "probable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the abduction of a child",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being."
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-en-noun-Wx~Xg0q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrongful",
          "wrongful"
        ],
        [
          "forcible",
          "forcible"
        ],
        [
          "carrying off",
          "carry off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 54 18",
          "sense": "carrying off of human being",
          "topics": [
            "legal",
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "appropriation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 54 18",
          "sense": "carrying off of human being",
          "topics": [
            "legal",
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "kidnapping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 54 18",
          "sense": "carrying off of human being",
          "topics": [
            "legal",
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "seizure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 54 18",
          "sense": "carrying off of human being",
          "topics": [
            "legal",
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "withdrawal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otvličane",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отвличане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "segrest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "únos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bortføring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kidnappning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ontvoering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kidnapping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schaking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "kidnapo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "forkapto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "sieppaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "ihmisryöstö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "kidnappaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enlèvement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entführung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apagogí",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απαγωγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "emberrablás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "abduksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fuadach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "alt": "ゆうかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūkai",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "誘拐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortførsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortførelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortføring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kidnapping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sequestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abdução"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răpire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poxiščénije",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "похище́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ugrabitev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 7 56 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "adam kaçırma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ufology",
          "orig": "en:Ufology",
          "parents": [
            "Anti-gravity",
            "Celestial inhabitants",
            "Forteana",
            "Fictional abilities",
            "Gravity",
            "Science fiction",
            "Space access",
            "Demonyms",
            "Fictional characters",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Acceleration",
            "Astrophysics",
            "Mechanics",
            "Astronautics",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "Sciences",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Physics",
            "Astronomy",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Culture",
            "Lemmas",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 14 14 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 13 14 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 122",
          "text": "But fear of abduction never stopped a good ufologist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alien abduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-en-noun-O9FyXvFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ufology",
          "ufology"
        ],
        [
          "alien abduction",
          "alien abduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ufology) alien abduction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences",
        "ufology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdək.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdək.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/",
      "note": "anatomy sense"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abduction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "retroduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "abstraction"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "abduktion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abductie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "word": "abduktio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "word": "abduktiivinen päättely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abduktion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagogí",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαγωγή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fráleiðsla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abduzione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abduksjon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abdukcja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducție"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abdúkcija",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "абду́кция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 49 4 40",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducción"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "abduction"
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "4": "abductiōnem",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abductiōnem (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abdūcō",
        "t": "take or lead away"
      },
      "expansion": "abdūcō (“take or lead away”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abductiōnem (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction f (plural abductions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "fr:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abductive movement; abduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-fr-noun-yqjOCTIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "abductive",
          "abductive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) abductive movement; abduction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fr:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "fr:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abductive reasoning; abduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-fr-noun-tahU4jJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abductive reasoning",
          "abductive reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, computing) abductive reasoning; abduction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.dyk.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abduction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abdūcō",
        "t": "take or lead away"
      },
      "expansion": "abdūcō (“take or lead away”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductiones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "abductiones",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (plural abductiones)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (plural abductiones)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-ia-noun-SWjBU9pP",
      "links": [
        [
          "abduction",
          "abduction#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "adduction"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Tamil translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abductional"
    },
    {
      "word": "alien abduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperabduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "milab"
    },
    {
      "word": "military abduction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abdūcō",
        "t": "take or lead away"
      },
      "expansion": "abdūcō (“take or lead away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "t": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūcō",
        "t": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "dūcō (“to lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abduct",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "abduct + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "physiology"
      },
      "expansion": "(physiology):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "French abduction",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct + -ion.\n* (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus.\n* Compare French abduction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "abduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "abductive"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Leading away; a carrying away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, \"Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff\", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.\nAbduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "abducing",
          "abduce"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q308502"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q308502"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Logic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction, page 256",
          "text": "The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "syllogism",
          "syllogism"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "evident",
          "evident"
        ],
        [
          "probable",
          "probable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the abduction of a child",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrongful",
          "wrongful"
        ],
        [
          "forcible",
          "forcible"
        ],
        [
          "carrying off",
          "carry off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ufology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 122",
          "text": "But fear of abduction never stopped a good ufologist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alien abduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ufology",
          "ufology"
        ],
        [
          "alien abduction",
          "alien abduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ufology) alien abduction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences",
        "ufology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdək.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdək.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/",
      "note": "anatomy sense"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abduction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "carrying off of human being",
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "appropriation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrying off of human being",
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "kidnapping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrying off of human being",
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "seizure"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrying off of human being",
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "withdrawal"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "retroduction"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "abstraction"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iḵtiṭāf",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِخْتِطَاف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hapʻštakum",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "հափշտակում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vykradánnje",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выкрада́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otvlíčane",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отвли́чане"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pohišténie",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "похище́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "綁架"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǎngjià",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "绑架"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "únos"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bortføring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afvoering"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "forrabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "poisvienti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "poistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enlèvement"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moṭaceba",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "მოტაცება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entführung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagogí",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apahraṇ",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अपहरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "eltérítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sequestro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūkai",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "誘拐"
    },
    {
      "alt": "らち",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rachi",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "拉致"
    },
    {
      "alt": "誘拐",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yugoe",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "유괴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "拉致",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "napchi",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "납치"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "rapchi",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "랍치"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abductiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raptiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kidnapíranje",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "киднапи́рање"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "penculikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortførsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortførelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortføring"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uprowadzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "porwanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răpire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poxiščénije",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "похище́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀тмица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "òtmica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "únos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ugrabitev"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "secuestro"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výkradennja",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ви́крадення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vykradánnja",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "викрада́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "sự bắt cóc"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "abdúkcija",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "абду́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "abdukce"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "abduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abductie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "loitonnus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "abduktio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "abdukcia",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "აბდუქცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagogí",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apvartan",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "अपवर्तन"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "abduksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abduzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abduksjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abdukcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abdução"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abdúkcija",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "абду́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducción"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "abduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abductie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "word": "abduktio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "word": "abduktiivinen päättely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagogí",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fráleiðsla"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abduzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abduksjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abdukcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abdúkcija",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "абду́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducción"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otvličane",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отвличане"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "segrest"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "únos"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bortføring"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kidnappning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ontvoering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kidnapping"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schaking"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "kidnapo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "forkapto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "sieppaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "ihmisryöstö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "kidnappaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enlèvement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entführung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagogí",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "emberrablás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "abduksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuadach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapimento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūkai",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "誘拐"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortførsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortførelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortføring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kidnapping"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sequestro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abdução"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răpire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poxiščénije",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "похище́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ugrabitev"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "adam kaçırma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "abduction"
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "4": "abductiōnem",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abductiōnem (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abdūcō",
        "t": "take or lead away"
      },
      "expansion": "abdūcō (“take or lead away”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abductiōnem (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction f (plural abductions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abductive movement; abduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "abductive",
          "abductive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) abductive movement; abduction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Computing",
        "fr:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abductive reasoning; abduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abductive reasoning",
          "abductive reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, computing) abductive reasoning; abduction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.dyk.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abduction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abdūcō",
        "t": "take or lead away"
      },
      "expansion": "abdūcō (“take or lead away”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductiones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "abductiones",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (plural abductiones)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (plural abductiones)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abduction",
          "abduction#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.