"Torah" meaning in English

See Torah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtɔːɹə/, [ˈtʊɹɑ] [Multicultural-London-English] Forms: the Torah [canonical], Toráh [alternative], Torāh [alternative], Tōrāh [alternative]
enPR: tôrə Rhymes: -ɔːɹə Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|he|תּוֹרָה||instruction, law or teaching|tr=tōrā}} Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”) Head templates: {{en-prop|def=1}} the Torah
  1. (Abrahamism) The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses. Synonyms: Five Books of Moses, Books of Moses, Chumash, Law, Pentateuch Meronyms: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy Related terms: Ketuvim [comeronym], Nevi'im [comeronym] Translations (the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law): اَلتَّوْرَاة (at-tawrāh) [feminine] (Arabic), التَّوراة (at-tawrā, at-tawrāt) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), אוֹרַיְתָא (ʾōrayṯā) [feminine] (Aramaic), Թորա (Tʻora) (Armenian), Torá (Asturian), Tövrat (Azerbaijani), То́ра (Tóra) [feminine] (Belarusian), তৌরাত (tōurat) (Bengali), Torà [feminine] (Catalan), 妥拉 (to⁵ laai¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 托拉 (tok³ laai¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 托辣 (tok³ laat⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 托辣 (Tuōlà) (Chinese Mandarin), 妥拉 (Tuǒlā) (Chinese Mandarin), 托拉 (Tuōlā) (Chinese Mandarin), Tóra [feminine] (Czech), Tora [common-gender] (Danish), Lööŋwëët (Dinka), Thora [feminine] (Dutch), Leĝo de Moseo (Esperanto), Torao (Esperanto), Toora (Estonian), toora [law] (Finnish), pentateukki (english: five books) (Finnish), Thora [feminine] (French), Torah [feminine] (French), თორა (tora) (Georgian), Tora [feminine] (German), Thora [feminine] (German), Torah [feminine] (German), Τορά (Torá) [feminine] (Greek), Πεντάτευχος (Pentátefchos) [feminine] (Greek), Attaura (Hausa), תּוֹרָה (torá) [feminine] (Hebrew), तोरा (torā) [masculine] (Hindi), तौरेत (tauret) [masculine] (Hindi), Tóra (Hungarian), Taurat (Indonesian), Torah (Interlingua), Tórá [masculine] (Irish), Torà [feminine] (Italian), トーラー (Tōrā) (Japanese), Тәурат (Täurat) (Kazakh), តូរ៉ា (touraa) (Khmer), 토라 (Tora) (Korean), Torá [feminine] (Ladino), תּורה [feminine] (Ladino), Tora [feminine] (Latvian), Tora [feminine] (Lithuanian), Taurat (Malay), Tora [feminine] (Norwegian Bokmål), Torá [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), سفر (sifr) (Ottoman Turkish), تورات (towrât) (Persian), Tora [feminine] (Polish), Torá [feminine] (Portuguese), Tora [feminine] (Portuguese), То́ра (Tóra) [feminine] (Russian), Тора [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Tora [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Tóra [feminine] (Slovak), Torá [feminine] (Spanish), Torah [feminine] (Spanish), Tora [common-gender] (Swedish), Torah [common-gender] (Swedish), Таврот (Tavrot) (Tajik), Турот (Turot) (Tajik), Тәурат (Täwrat) (Tatar), Tevrat (Turkish), То́ра (Tóra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), تورات (taurāt) [masculine] (Urdu), تَوریت (tauret) [masculine] (Urdu), تەۋرات (tewrat) (Uyghur), Tavrot (Uzbek), תּורה (toyre) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Torah-en-name-oQdIC5Df Categories (other): Abrahamism, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dinka translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Bible Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 10 4 9 22 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 5 2 5 21 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 40 11 5 11 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 11 3 11 20 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 48 9 7 8 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 44 10 7 9 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 44 10 7 9 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 45 10 7 9 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 44 10 7 9 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 44 8 5 7 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 45 9 7 8 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 44 8 5 7 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 44 9 7 8 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 44 10 7 9 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 58 6 4 5 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dinka translations: 45 9 7 9 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 43 8 5 8 19 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 45 9 6 9 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 44 8 5 7 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 50 8 5 6 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 49 6 4 7 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 47 9 7 9 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 9 5 6 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 43 7 4 7 24 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 44 9 7 9 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 58 13 13 3 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 59 7 4 7 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 43 9 7 8 18 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 44 7 4 6 24 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 44 8 5 7 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 45 9 6 9 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 44 8 6 7 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 48 7 4 6 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 6 3 7 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 44 10 7 9 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 44 10 8 9 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 45 10 7 9 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 44 8 6 8 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 44 8 5 7 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 44 8 5 7 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 44 10 7 9 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 50 7 4 6 19 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 43 9 6 7 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 45 11 5 10 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 48 10 9 9 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 44 9 7 8 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 42 8 5 7 21 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 43 9 7 8 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 52 6 3 7 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 44 10 7 9 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 44 8 5 7 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 47 8 3 10 18 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 9 7 8 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 44 10 8 9 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 43 9 7 8 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 49 9 7 8 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 44 10 8 9 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 44 10 7 9 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 44 10 8 9 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 44 10 7 9 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 39 17 17 6 11 10 Disambiguation of Bible: 61 12 9 4 6 8 Disambiguation of 'the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law': 75 12 12 2
  2. (Judaism) The full body of written Jewish law, including the Tanakh, the Talmud, the Mishnah and the midrashic texts. Tags: Judaism
    Sense id: en-Torah-en-name-GZCbLIr2 Categories (other): Judaism
  3. (Judaism) The whole of Jewish law, both written and unwritten. Tags: Judaism
    Sense id: en-Torah-en-name-ArMeV90V Categories (other): Judaism
  4. (Judaism) The encompassing philosophy of Judaism. Tags: Judaism
    Sense id: en-Torah-en-name-yCfst3~h Categories (other): Judaism, Judaism Disambiguation of Judaism: 8 23 20 39 7 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: D'var Torah, Oral Torah, Torahic, Written Torah

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɔːɹə/, [ˈtʊɹɑ] [Multicultural-London-English] Forms: Torahs [plural], Torot [plural], Toroth [plural], Toráh [alternative], Torāh [alternative], Tōrāh [alternative]
enPR: tôrə Rhymes: -ɔːɹə Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|he|תּוֹרָה||instruction, law or teaching|tr=tōrā}} Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|Torot|Toroth}} Torah (plural Torahs or Torot or Toroth)
  1. (Abrahamism) A specially written scroll containing the five books of Moses, such as those used in religious services. Synonyms: Sefer Torah Coordinate_terms: Talmud
    Sense id: en-Torah-en-noun-Rbepb-3e Categories (other): Abrahamism
  2. (Abrahamism) A book containing the five books of Moses.
    Sense id: en-Torah-en-noun-A2PUfPGn Categories (other): Abrahamism

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "text": "Tradition holds that the Torah was handed down to Moses on Mount Sinai.",
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              98,
              103
            ],
            [
              192,
              197
            ],
            [
              332,
              337
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, Walid A. Saleh, “A Fifteenth-Century Muslim Hebraist: Al-Biqāʿī and His Defense of Using the Bible to Interpret the Qurʾān”, in Speculum, volume 83, number 3, The University of Chicago Press, page 644:",
          "text": "The Jews were denying that the punishment was stoning, and Muhammad demanded to see a copy of the Torah and that it be read to him. The ruling that prescribed stoning the adulterer was in the Torah for all to see, and Muhammad was vindicated. Al-Biqāʿī also cites a different version of the same report in which Muhammad placed the Torah on a cushion as a sign of respect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 October 8, Christina Maxouris and Doug Criss, “Everything you wanted to know about Yom Kippur”, in CNN:",
          "text": "Services during Yom Kippur are held continuously through the day and include readings from the Torah and the reciting of prayers expressing regret or asking for forgiveness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses."
      ],
      "id": "en-Torah-en-name-oQdIC5Df",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abrahamism",
          "Abrahamism#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrew Scriptures",
          "Hebrew Scriptures"
        ],
        [
          "Moses",
          "Moses"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "Genesis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Exodus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leviticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Numbers"
        },
        {
          "word": "Deuteronomy"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Abrahamism) The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "comeronym"
          ],
          "word": "Ketuvim"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "comeronym"
          ],
          "word": "Nevi'im"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Five Books of Moses"
        },
        {
          "word": "Books of Moses"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chumash"
        },
        {
          "word": "Law"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pentateuch"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "at-tawrāh",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "اَلتَّوْرَاة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "acw",
          "roman": "at-tawrā, at-tawrāt",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "التَّوراة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "lang_code": "arc",
          "roman": "ʾōrayṯā",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אוֹרַיְתָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "Tʻora",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Թորա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Torá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Tövrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "Tóra",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "То́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "tōurat",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "তৌরাত"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Torà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "to⁵ laai¹",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "妥拉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "tok³ laai¹",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "托拉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "tok³ laat⁶",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "托辣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "Tuōlà",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "托辣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "Tuǒlā",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "妥拉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "Tuōlā",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "托拉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tóra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "din",
          "lang": "Dinka",
          "lang_code": "din",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Lööŋwëët"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Thora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Leĝo de Moseo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Torao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Toora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "toora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "five books",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "translation": "five books",
          "word": "pentateukki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Thora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Torah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "tora",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "თორა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Thora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Torah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Torá",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Τορά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Pentátefchos",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Πεντάτευχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "lang_code": "ha",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Attaura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "torá",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תּוֹרָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "torā",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तोरा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "tauret",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तौरेत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Tóra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Taurat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Torah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tórá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Torà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "Tōrā",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "トーラー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "Täurat",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Тәурат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "touraa",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "តូរ៉ា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "Tora",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "토라"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "lang_code": "lad",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Torá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "lang_code": "lad",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תּורה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Taurat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Torá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "sifr",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "سفر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "towrât",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "تورات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Torá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "Tóra",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "То́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Тора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tóra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Torá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Torah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Tora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Torah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "Tavrot",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Таврот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "Turot",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Турот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "roman": "Täwrat",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Тәурат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Tevrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "Tóra",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "То́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "taurāt",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تورات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "tauret",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَوریت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "tewrat",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "تەۋرات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "word": "Tavrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 12 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "toyre",
          "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תּורה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "It says in the Torah that both gossip and murder cause irreparable damage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The full body of written Jewish law, including the Tanakh, the Talmud, the Mishnah and the midrashic texts."
      ],
      "id": "en-Torah-en-name-GZCbLIr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "Tanakh",
          "Tanakh"
        ],
        [
          "Talmud",
          "Talmud"
        ],
        [
          "Mishnah",
          "Mishnah"
        ],
        [
          "midrashic",
          "midrashic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) The full body of written Jewish law, including the Tanakh, the Talmud, the Mishnah and the midrashic texts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The whole of Jewish law, both written and unwritten."
      ],
      "id": "en-Torah-en-name-ArMeV90V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) The whole of Jewish law, both written and unwritten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 20 39 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The encompassing philosophy of Judaism."
      ],
      "id": "en-Torah-en-name-yCfst3~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) The encompassing philosophy of Judaism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tôrə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʊɹɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Torah"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
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        "4": "",
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        "tr": "tōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Torahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Torot",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toroth",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toráh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Torāh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōrāh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "Torot",
        "3": "Toroth"
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "word": "Talmud"
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          "text": "Holonyms: Old Testament, Tanakh"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "text": "An anonymous donor has provided us with a lovely new Torah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specially written scroll containing the five books of Moses, such as those used in religious services."
      ],
      "id": "en-Torah-en-noun-Rbepb-3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abrahamism",
          "Abrahamism#Noun"
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        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Abrahamism) A specially written scroll containing the five books of Moses, such as those used in religious services."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Sefer Torah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Abrahamism",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "There was a lovely leather-bound Torah on the bookshelf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A book containing the five books of Moses."
      ],
      "id": "en-Torah-en-noun-A2PUfPGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abrahamism",
          "Abrahamism#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Abrahamism) A book containing the five books of Moses."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tôrə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʊɹɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Torah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dinka translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Bible",
    "en:Judaism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "D'var Torah"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oral Torah"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torahic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Written Torah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Torah",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toráh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Torāh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōrāh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the Torah",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1570s",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Abrahamism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonyms: Tanakh, Hebrew Bible, Jewish Bible, Septuagint"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tradition holds that the Torah was handed down to Moses on Mount Sinai.",
          "type": "example"
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              98,
              103
            ],
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              197
            ],
            [
              332,
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          "ref": "2008, Walid A. Saleh, “A Fifteenth-Century Muslim Hebraist: Al-Biqāʿī and His Defense of Using the Bible to Interpret the Qurʾān”, in Speculum, volume 83, number 3, The University of Chicago Press, page 644:",
          "text": "The Jews were denying that the punishment was stoning, and Muhammad demanded to see a copy of the Torah and that it be read to him. The ruling that prescribed stoning the adulterer was in the Torah for all to see, and Muhammad was vindicated. Al-Biqāʿī also cites a different version of the same report in which Muhammad placed the Torah on a cushion as a sign of respect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              100
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          "ref": "2019 October 8, Christina Maxouris and Doug Criss, “Everything you wanted to know about Yom Kippur”, in CNN:",
          "text": "Services during Yom Kippur are held continuously through the day and include readings from the Torah and the reciting of prayers expressing regret or asking for forgiveness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abrahamism",
          "Abrahamism#Noun"
        ],
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          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrew Scriptures",
          "Hebrew Scriptures"
        ],
        [
          "Moses",
          "Moses"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "Genesis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Exodus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leviticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Numbers"
        },
        {
          "word": "Deuteronomy"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Abrahamism) The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "comeronym"
          ],
          "word": "Ketuvim"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "comeronym"
          ],
          "word": "Nevi'im"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Five Books of Moses"
        },
        {
          "word": "Books of Moses"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chumash"
        },
        {
          "word": "Law"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pentateuch"
        }
      ]
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "It says in the Torah that both gossip and murder cause irreparable damage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The full body of written Jewish law, including the Tanakh, the Talmud, the Mishnah and the midrashic texts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
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        [
          "law",
          "law"
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        [
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          "Tanakh"
        ],
        [
          "Talmud",
          "Talmud"
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          "Mishnah"
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        [
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          "midrashic"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) The full body of written Jewish law, including the Tanakh, the Talmud, the Mishnah and the midrashic texts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The whole of Jewish law, both written and unwritten."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) The whole of Jewish law, both written and unwritten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The encompassing philosophy of Judaism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) The encompassing philosophy of Judaism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tôrə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʊɹɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "at-tawrāh",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اَلتَّوْرَاة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "acw",
      "roman": "at-tawrā, at-tawrāt",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "التَّوراة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "arc",
      "roman": "ʾōrayṯā",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אוֹרַיְתָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "Tʻora",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Թորա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Torá"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Tövrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "Tóra",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "То́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "tōurat",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "তৌরাত"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torà"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "to⁵ laai¹",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "妥拉"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "tok³ laai¹",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "托拉"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "tok³ laat⁶",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "托辣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Tuōlà",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "托辣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Tuǒlā",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "妥拉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Tuōlā",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "托拉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tóra"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "din",
      "lang": "Dinka",
      "lang_code": "din",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Lööŋwëët"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Thora"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Leĝo de Moseo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Torao"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Toora"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "toora"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "five books",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "translation": "five books",
      "word": "pentateukki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Thora"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "tora",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "თორა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Thora"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torah"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Torá",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Τορά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Pentátefchos",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Πεντάτευχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Attaura"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "torá",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תּוֹרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "torā",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तोरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "tauret",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तौरेत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Tóra"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Taurat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Torah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tórá"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torà"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Tōrā",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "トーラー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "Täurat",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Тәурат"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "touraa",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "តូរ៉ា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Tora",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "토라"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torá"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תּורה"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Taurat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "sifr",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "سفر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "towrât",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "تورات"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torá"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Tóra",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "То́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Тора"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tóra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torá"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torah"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Tora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Torah"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "Tavrot",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Таврот"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "Turot",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Турот"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "Täwrat",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Тәурат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Tevrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "Tóra",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "То́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "taurāt",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تورات"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "tauret",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَوریت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "tewrat",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "تەۋرات"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "word": "Tavrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "toyre",
      "sense": "the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תּורה"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Torah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dinka translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Bible",
    "en:Judaism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תּוֹרָה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "instruction, law or teaching",
        "tr": "tōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Torahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Torot",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toroth",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toráh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Torāh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōrāh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "Torot",
        "3": "Toroth"
      },
      "expansion": "Torah (plural Torahs or Torot or Toroth)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Abrahamism"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "Talmud"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonyms: Old Testament, Tanakh"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "text": "An anonymous donor has provided us with a lovely new Torah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specially written scroll containing the five books of Moses, such as those used in religious services."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abrahamism",
          "Abrahamism#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Abrahamism) A specially written scroll containing the five books of Moses, such as those used in religious services."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Sefer Torah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Abrahamism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "There was a lovely leather-bound Torah on the bookshelf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A book containing the five books of Moses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abrahamism",
          "Abrahamism#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Abrahamism) A book containing the five books of Moses."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tôrə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʊɹɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Torah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Torah meaning in English (23.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Abrahamism",
  "path": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Torah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Abrahamism",
  "path": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Torah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Abrahamism",
  "path": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Torah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Abrahamism",
  "path": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Torah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Abrahamism",
  "path": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Torah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Abrahamism",
  "path": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Torah",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.