See Chumash in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "חומש",
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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"forms": [
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"plural"
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{
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"(Judaism) Any book of the Pentateuch."
],
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},
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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"lang_code": "lad",
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"word": "Humash"
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"word": "חוּמָשׁ"
},
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"code": "he",
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"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the Five Books of Moses",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "the Five Books of Moses",
"word": "Hamishá Humshei Torá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the Five Books of Moses",
"word": "jumash"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
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"lang_code": "yi",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʊməʃ/",
"note": "Ashkenazi"
},
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},
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"2": "inz",
"3": "čʰumaš",
"4": "",
"5": "the Santa Barbara Channel Island people"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ineseño čʰumaš (“the Santa Barbara Channel Island people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chumashes",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Chumash",
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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[
"people",
"people"
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[
"California",
"California"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumɑʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumæʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Chumash (tribe).wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃumɑʃ/",
"note": "hyperforeign"
}
],
"word": "Chumash"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ineseño čʰumaš (“the Santa Barbara Channel Island people”).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chumash",
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "13 0 76 11",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 0 89 4",
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}
],
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"The colonial given language name of this tribe."
],
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumɑʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumæʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Chumash (tribe).wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃumɑʃ/",
"note": "hyperforeign"
}
],
"word": "Chumash"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "חומש",
"tr": "khumesh"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish חומש (khumesh), from Hebrew חֻמָּשׁ (khumásh), from חֲמִישָּׁה (khamishá, “five”).",
"forms": [
{
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}
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"Any book of the Pentateuch."
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"(Judaism) Any book of the Pentateuch."
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{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Chumash.wav",
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},
{
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{
"code": "he",
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"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the Five Books of Moses",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "חמישה חומשי תורה"
},
{
"code": "lad",
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"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "the Five Books of Moses",
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},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "the Five Books of Moses",
"word": "Hamishá Humshei Torá"
},
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},
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"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "khumesh",
"sense": "the Five Books of Moses",
"word": "חומש"
}
],
"word": "Chumash"
}
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ineseño čʰumaš (“the Santa Barbara Channel Island people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chumashes",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Chumash",
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]
}
],
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],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumɑʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumæʃ/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Chumash (tribe).wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
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}
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"The colonial given language name of this tribe."
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumɑʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumæʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Chumash (tribe).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chumash_%28tribe%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chumash_%28tribe%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chumash_%28tribe%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chumash_%28tribe%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃumɑʃ/",
"note": "hyperforeign"
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}
Download raw JSONL data for Chumash meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Chumash",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 508859777<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:02:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Chumash",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Chumash",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 517111826<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:03:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.