"Talmud" meaning in English

See Talmud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtælmʊd/ [Canada, UK, US], /ˈtælməd/ [Canada, UK, US], /ˈtɑlmʊd/ [US] Forms: Talmuds [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew תַּלְמוּד (talmúd, “instruction, learning”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|he|תַּלְמוּד||instruction, learning|tr=talmúd}} Borrowed from Hebrew תַּלְמוּד (talmúd, “instruction, learning”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Talmud (plural Talmuds)
  1. (Judaism) A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud). Wikidata QID: Q43290 Wikipedia link: Talmud Tags: Judaism Categories (topical): Books, Judaism Derived forms: Talmudic, Talmudical, Talmudist, Talmudvision Translations (collection of Jewish writings): تَلْمُود (talmūd) [masculine] (Arabic), թալմուդ (tʻalmud) (Armenian), Talmud (Basque), Талмуд (english: Talmud) [masculine] (Belarusian), তলমূদ (tôlmūd) (Bengali), Талмуд (english: Talmud) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Talmud [masculine] (Catalan), 塔木德 (tǎmùdé) (Chinese Mandarin), Talmud [masculine] (Czech), Talmud [common-gender] (Danish), Talmoed [masculine] (Dutch), Talmudo (Esperanto), Talmud (Estonian), Talmud (Finnish), Talmud [masculine] (French), talmud [masculine] (French), თალმუდი (talmudi) (Georgian), Talmud [masculine] (German), Ταλμούδ (Talmoúd) (Greek), תַּלְמוּד (talmud) [masculine] (Hebrew), Talmud (Hungarian), Talmud [masculine] (Italian), タルムード (tarumūdo) (Japanese), 탈무드 (talmudeu) (Korean), תלמוד (talmud) (Ladino), Talmūd (Latin), Talmūds [masculine] (Latvian), Talmudas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Talmud [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), Talmúd [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), تلمود (talmud) (Persian), Talmud [masculine] (Polish), Talmude [masculine] (Portuguese), Talmud [masculine] (Romanian), талму́д (talmúd) [masculine] (Russian), Талму́д (Talmúd) [masculine] (Russian), Талмуд [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Talmud [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Talmud [masculine] (Slovak), Talmud [masculine] (Slovene), Talmud [masculine] (Spanish), Talmud [common-gender] (Swedish), Talmud (Tagalog), Talmud (Turkish), Талмуд (english: Talmud) [masculine] (Ukrainian), תּלמוד (talmud) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Talmud-en-name-en:Q43290 Categories (other): Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Hebrew terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Inflected forms

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          "text": "On any given Friday night at the Claremont Colleges, between 15 and 20 Jewish students gather to sing wordless melodies, dive into textual study of Talmud or James Baldwin, or hold workshops on antisemitism.",
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          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "talmūd",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَلْمُود"
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        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻalmud",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "թալմուդ"
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          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
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          "code": "be",
          "english": "Talmud",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Талмуд"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "tôlmūd",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "তলমূদ"
        },
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          "code": "bg",
          "english": "Talmud",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Талмуд"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tǎmùdé",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "塔木德"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Talmoed"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "Talmudo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "talmudi",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "თალმუდი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Talmoúd",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "Ταλμούδ"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "talmud",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּלְמוּד"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tarumūdo",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "タルムード"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "talmudeu",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "탈무드"
        },
        {
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "roman": "talmud",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "תלמוד"
        },
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          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "Talmūd"
        },
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          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Talmūds"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "Talmudas"
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          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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          "code": "nn",
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          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "talmud",
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          "word": "تلمود"
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
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            "masculine"
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          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
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          "roman": "Talmúd",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
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        },
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          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Талмуд"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "code": "sk",
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          "word": "Talmud"
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          "code": "sl",
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          "word": "Talmud"
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        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "Talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
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          "word": "Talmud"
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        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
          "word": "Talmud"
        },
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          "english": "Talmud",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
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          "word": "Талмуд"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "talmud",
          "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תּלמוד"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q43290"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Talmud"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtælmʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtælməd/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑlmʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Talmud"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Talmudic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Talmudical"
    },
    {
      "word": "Talmudist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Talmudvision"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תַּלְמוּד",
        "4": "",
        "5": "instruction, learning",
        "tr": "talmúd"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew תַּלְמוּד (talmúd, “instruction, learning”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew תַּלְמוּד (talmúd, “instruction, learning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Talmuds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Talmud (plural Talmuds)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "English terms derived from Hebrew",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Ladino translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Books",
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 3, Jess Schwalb, “Red Line Rebellion”, in Jewish Currents:",
          "text": "On any given Friday night at the Claremont Colleges, between 15 and 20 Jewish students gather to sing wordless melodies, dive into textual study of Talmud or James Baldwin, or hold workshops on antisemitism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q43290"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q43290"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Talmud"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtælmʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtælməd/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑlmʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "talmūd",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَلْمُود"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻalmud",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "թալմուդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "Talmud",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Талмуд"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "tôlmūd",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "তলমূদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "Talmud",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Талмуд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǎmùdé",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "塔木德"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmoed"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "Talmudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "talmudi",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "თალმუდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Talmoúd",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "Ταλμούδ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "talmud",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּלְמוּד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tarumūdo",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "タルムード"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "talmudeu",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "탈무드"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "roman": "talmud",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "תלמוד"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "Talmūd"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmūds"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmudas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmúd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "talmud",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "تلمود"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmude"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "talmúd",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "талму́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Talmúd",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Талму́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Талмуд"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "word": "Talmud"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "Talmud",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Талмуд"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "talmud",
      "sense": "collection of Jewish writings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תּלמוד"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Talmud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Talmud meaning in English (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.