"Tbilisi" meaning in English

See Tbilisi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/, /tə.bɪˈliː.si/, /təˈbliː.si/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav [Southern-England], En-gb-Tbilisi.ogg [UK]
Etymology: From Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi) and Georgian თბილისი (Tbilisi), variant of Old Georgian ტფილისი (Ṭpilisi), from ტფილი (ṭpili, “warm”) + -ისი (-isi). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Тбили́си}} Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi), {{bor|en|ka|თბილისი|tr=-}} Georgian თბილისი, {{der|en|oge|ტფილისი|tr=-}} Old Georgian ტფილისი, {{m|oge|ტფილი||warm}} ტფილი (ṭpili, “warm”), {{m|oge|-ისი}} -ისი (-isi) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Tbilisi
  1. The capital city of the country of Georgia. Wikidata QID: Q994 Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, National capitals, Places in Georgia Translations (the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis): Қарҭ (Kart) (Abkhaz), Tbilisi (Afrikaans), Tbilisi (Albanian), ትብሊሲ (təblisi) (Amharic), تِفْلِيس (tiflīs) [feminine] (Arabic), تِبِلِيسِي (tibilīsī) [feminine] (Arabic), تْبِليسي (tbilīsi) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ܛܒܝܠܝܣܝ (Aramaic), Թբիլիսի (Tʿbilisi) (Armenian), Թիֆլիս (Tʿiflis) (Armenian), Tbilisi (Asturian), Тбилиси (Tbilisi) (Avar), Тулпис (Tulpis) (Avar), Tbilisi (Azerbaijani), Тбилиси (Tbilisi) (Bashkir), Tbilisi (Basque), ქალიქ (kalik) (Bats), Тбілі́сі (Tbilísi) [masculine] (Belarusian), Тыфлі́с (Tyflís) [historical, masculine] (Belarusian), তিবিলিসি (tibiliśi) (Bengali), Tbilisi (Breton), Тбили́си (Tbilísi) [neuter] (Bulgarian), တဘီလစ်ဆီမြို့ (ta.bhilachcimrui.) (Burmese), Tbilisi (Catalan), Тиблиси (Tiblisi) (Chechen), 第比利斯 (dai⁶ bei² lei⁶ si¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 第比利斯 (Dìbǐlìsī) (Chinese Mandarin), Тбилиси (Tbilis̬i) (Chuvash), Tbilisi [neuter] (Czech), Tbilisi (Danish), Tbilisi [neuter] (Dutch), Tbiliso (Esperanto), Thbilisi (Estonian), Tbilisi (Finnish), Tbilisi (Franco-Provençal), Tbilissi [feminine] (French), Tbilisi (Galician), თბილისი (tbilisi) (Georgian), ტფილისი (ṭpilisi) [archaic] (Georgian), Tiflis [neuter] (German), Tbilissi [neuter, rare] (German), Τιφλίδα (Tiflída) [feminine] (Greek), Tbilisi (Haitian Creole), טְבִּילִיסִי (tbilisi) [feminine] (Hebrew), तिबलिसी (tiblisī) [masculine] (Hindi), तिफ़्लीस (tiflīs) [masculine] (Hindi), Tbiliszi (Hungarian), Tbilisi (Icelandic), Tíblisi (Icelandic), Tbilisi (Ido), Tbilisi (Indonesian), Каьлаке (Kälake) (Ingush), Tbilisi (Italian), トビリシ (Tobirishi) (Japanese), Тбилиси (Tbilisi) (Kazakh), ប៊ីលីស៊ី (biiliisii) (Khmer), ធូប៊ូលីស៊ី (thuubuuliisii) (Khmer), 트빌리시 (Teubillisi) (Korean), Тюплис (Tüplis) (Kumyk), Тбилиси (Tbilisi) (Kyrgyz), Ттуплис (T:uplis) (Lak), ທາບິລິຊິ (thā bi li si) (Lao), Triphelis (Latin), Tiphlis (Latin), Tbilisi (Latvian), თიჶლიზი (tiflizi) (Laz), თფილისი (tpilisi) (Laz), Тбилиси (Tbilisi) (Lezgi), Tiblisi (Ligurian), Tbilisis (Lithuanian), Тбилиси (Tbilisi) [neuter] (Macedonian), Tbilisi (Malay), Tbilisi (Maltese), ქართი (karti) (Mingrelian), Тбилис (Tbilis) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), Tibilíísii (Navajo), Tiflîs [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), Tbilisi (Norwegian Bokmål), Tbilissi (Occitan), Տփղիս (Tpʿłis) (Old Armenian), Калак (Kalak) (Ossetian), Тбилис (Tbilis) (Ossetian), تفلیس (Tiflis) (Ottoman Turkish), تبليسي (tbilisi) [feminine] (Pashto), طفلس (Tefles) [masculine] (Pashto), تفليس (Teflis) [masculine] (Pashto), تفلیس (Teflis) (Persian), تبیلیسی (Tebilisi) (Persian), Tbilisi (Piedmontese), Tbilisi [neuter] (Polish), Tiblíssi (Portuguese), Tbilisi (Romanian), Тбили́си (Tbilísi) [masculine] (Russian), Тифли́с (Tiflís) [masculine, obsolete] (Russian), Tbilisi (Scottish Gaelic), Тбилиси [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), Tbilisi [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), Tbilisi (Sicilian), ටිබිලිසි (ṭibilisi) (Sinhalese), Tbilisi [neuter] (Slovak), Tbilisi (Slovene), Tiflis (Spanish), ქა̈რთ (kärt) (Svan), Tbilisi (Swahili), Tbilisi (Swedish), Тбилисӣ (Tbilisī) (Tajik), Тифлис (Tiflis) (Tajik), திபிலீசி (tipilīci) (Tamil), Тбилиси (Tbilisi) (Tatar), ทบิลีซี (tá-bì-lii-sii) (Thai), ཁྲེ་བྷི་ལི་སི (khre bhi li si) (Tibetan), Tiflis (Turkish), Tiflis (Turkmen), Tbilisi (Turkmen), Тбілі́сі (Tbilísi) [masculine] (Ukrainian), Тифлі́с (Tyflís) [historical, masculine] (Ukrainian), تبلیسی (tiblisī) [masculine] (Urdu), طفلس (tiflis) [masculine] (Urdu), تفلیس (tiflīs) [masculine] (Urdu), تبىلىسى (tbilisi) (Uyghur), Tbilisi (Uzbek), Tiflis (Uzbek), Tbi-li-xi (Vietnamese), Tbilisi (Volapük), Tbilisi (West Frisian), טביליסי (tbilisi) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Tbilisi-en-name-en:Q994 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of 'the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis': 94 6
  2. (metonymically) The government of Georgia. Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: en-Tbilisi-en-name-hdC6ryYw Categories (other): English metonyms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Tiflis [historical] Derived forms: Tbilisoba

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Tbilisi meaning in English (25.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tbilisoba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Тбили́си"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "თბილისი",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian თბილისი",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ტფილისი",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ტფილისი",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ტფილი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "ტფილი (ṭpili, “warm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "-ისი"
      },
      "expansion": "-ისი (-isi)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi) and Georgian თბილისი (Tbilisi), variant of Old Georgian ტფილისი (Ṭpilisi), from ტფილი (ṭpili, “warm”) + -ისი (-isi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tbilisi",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Georgia",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "en:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Georgia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of the country of Georgia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tbilisi-en-name-en:Q994",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q994"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "Kart",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Қарҭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "təblisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ትብሊሲ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tiflīs",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تِفْلِيس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tibilīsī",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تِبِلِيسِي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tbilīsi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تْبِليسي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ܛܒܝܠܝܣܝ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Tʿbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Թբիլիսի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Tʿiflis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Թիֆլիս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "Tpʿłis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Տփղիս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "Tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тбилиси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "Tulpis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тулпис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "Tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тбилиси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bbl",
          "lang": "Bats",
          "roman": "kalik",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ქალიქ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Tbilísi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Тбілі́сі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Tyflís",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Тыфлі́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "tibiliśi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "তিবিলিসি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Tbilísi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Тбили́си"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ta.bhilachcimrui.",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "တဘီလစ်ဆီမြို့"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "Tiblisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тиблиси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "dai⁶ bei² lei⁶ si¹",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "第比利斯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Dìbǐlìsī",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "第比利斯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "Tbilis̬i",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тбилиси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbiliso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Thbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "frp",
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tbilissi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "თბილისი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭpilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ტფილისი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tiflis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Tbilissi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Tiflída",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Τιφλίδα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "טְבִּילִיסִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tiblisī",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तिबलिसी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tiflīs",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तिफ़्लीस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbiliszi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tíblisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "inh",
          "lang": "Ingush",
          "roman": "Kälake",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Каьлаке"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Tobirishi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "トビリシ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тбилиси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "biiliisii",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ប៊ីលីស៊ី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "thuubuuliisii",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ធូប៊ូលីស៊ី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Teubillisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "트빌리시"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "Tüplis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тюплис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tiflîs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тбилиси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lbe",
          "lang": "Lak",
          "roman": "T:uplis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Ттуплис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "thā bi li si",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ທາບິລິຊິ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Triphelis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tiphlis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "tiflizi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "თიჶლიზი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "tpilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "თფილისი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lez",
          "lang": "Lezgi",
          "roman": "Tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тбилиси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tiblisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Тбилиси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "karti",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ქართი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "Tbilis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Тбилис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tibilíísii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilissi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "Kalak",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Калак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "Tbilis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тбилис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "Tiflis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "تفلیس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تبليسي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "Tefles",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طفلس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "Teflis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تفليس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "Teflis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "تفلیس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "Tebilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "تبیلیسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tiblíssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Tbilísi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Тбили́си"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Tiflís",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Тифли́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Тбилиси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "ṭibilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ටිබිලිසි"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tiflis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "roman": "kärt",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ქა̈რთ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Tbilisī",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тбилисӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Tiflis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тифлис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tipilīci",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "திபிலீசி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "Tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Тбилиси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tá-bì-lii-sii",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ทบิลีซี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "khre bhi li si",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "ཁྲེ་བྷི་ལི་སི"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tiflis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tiflis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Tbilísi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Тбілі́сі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Tyflís",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Тифлі́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tiblisī",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تبلیسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tiflis",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طفلس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tiflīs",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تفلیس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "تبىلىسى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tiflis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbi-li-xi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tbilisi",
          "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "טביליסי"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q994"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook, page 632",
          "text": "T'bilisi said guerillas it did not control were involved in fighting on the Georgian side.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Star, The Guns of August 2008: Russia's War in Georgia, page 184",
          "text": "In addition, Moscow argued that Georgia had violated international law by introducing its forces into South Ossetia, a move Moscow said Tbilisi had committed itself not to do under the earlier CIS-sponsored peacekeeping arrangements.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Alexander Sosnowski, The Georgia Syndrome, page 25",
          "text": "The international observers demanded that Tbilisi make the original of the order available to them so that this aspect could be investigated. But Tbilisi said it was an official military secret and refused to hand over the document...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The government of Georgia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tbilisi-en-name-hdC6ryYw",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) The government of Georgia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə.bɪˈliː.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈbliː.si/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-gb-Tbilisi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-gb-Tbilisi.ogg/En-gb-Tbilisi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-gb-Tbilisi.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Tiflis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tbilisi"
  ],
  "word": "Tbilisi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Georgian",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Georgian",
    "English terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Tbilisoba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Тбили́си"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "თბილისი",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian თბილისი",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ტფილისი",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ტფილისი",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ტფილი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "ტფილი (ṭpili, “warm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "-ისი"
      },
      "expansion": "-ისი (-isi)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi) and Georgian თბილისი (Tbilisi), variant of Old Georgian ტფილისი (Ṭpilisi), from ტფილი (ṭpili, “warm”) + -ისი (-isi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tbilisi",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Georgia",
        "en:National capitals",
        "en:Places in Georgia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of the country of Georgia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q994"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q994"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English metonyms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook, page 632",
          "text": "T'bilisi said guerillas it did not control were involved in fighting on the Georgian side.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Star, The Guns of August 2008: Russia's War in Georgia, page 184",
          "text": "In addition, Moscow argued that Georgia had violated international law by introducing its forces into South Ossetia, a move Moscow said Tbilisi had committed itself not to do under the earlier CIS-sponsored peacekeeping arrangements.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Alexander Sosnowski, The Georgia Syndrome, page 25",
          "text": "The international observers demanded that Tbilisi make the original of the order available to them so that this aspect could be investigated. But Tbilisi said it was an official military secret and refused to hand over the document...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The government of Georgia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) The government of Georgia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə.bɪˈliː.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈbliː.si/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tbilsi.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-gb-Tbilisi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-gb-Tbilisi.ogg/En-gb-Tbilisi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-gb-Tbilisi.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Tiflis"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "Kart",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Қарҭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "təblisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ትብሊሲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tiflīs",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تِفْلِيس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tibilīsī",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تِبِلِيسِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tbilīsi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تْبِليسي"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ܛܒܝܠܝܣܝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʿbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Թբիլիսի"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʿiflis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Թիֆլիս"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "Tpʿłis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Տփղիս"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "Tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тбилиси"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "Tulpis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тулпис"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "Tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тбилиси"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bbl",
      "lang": "Bats",
      "roman": "kalik",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ქალიქ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Tbilísi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тбілі́сі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Tyflís",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тыфлі́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "tibiliśi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "তিবিলিসি"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Tbilísi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тбили́си"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ta.bhilachcimrui.",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "တဘီလစ်ဆီမြို့"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "Tiblisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тиблиси"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "dai⁶ bei² lei⁶ si¹",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "第比利斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dìbǐlìsī",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "第比利斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "Tbilis̬i",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тбилиси"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbiliso"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Thbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "frp",
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tbilissi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "თბილისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭpilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ტფილისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tiflis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Tbilissi"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Tiflída",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Τιφλίδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טְבִּילִיסִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tiblisī",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तिबलिसी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tiflīs",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तिफ़्लीस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbiliszi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tíblisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "inh",
      "lang": "Ingush",
      "roman": "Kälake",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Каьлаке"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Tobirishi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "トビリシ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тбилиси"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "biiliisii",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ប៊ីលីស៊ី"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "thuubuuliisii",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ធូប៊ូលីស៊ី"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Teubillisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "트빌리시"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "Tüplis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тюплис"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tiflîs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тбилиси"
    },
    {
      "code": "lbe",
      "lang": "Lak",
      "roman": "T:uplis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Ттуплис"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "thā bi li si",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ທາບິລິຊິ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Triphelis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tiphlis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "tiflizi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "თიჶლიზი"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "tpilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "თფილისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "lez",
      "lang": "Lezgi",
      "roman": "Tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тбилиси"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tiblisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тбилиси"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "karti",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ქართი"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "Tbilis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Тбилис"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tibilíísii"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilissi"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "Kalak",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Калак"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "Tbilis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тбилис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "Tiflis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "تفلیس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تبليسي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "Tefles",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طفلس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "Teflis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تفليس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "Teflis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "تفلیس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "Tebilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "تبیلیسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tiblíssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Tbilísi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тбили́си"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Tiflís",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Тифли́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тбилиси"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "ṭibilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ටිබිලිසි"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tiflis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "kärt",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ქა̈რთ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Tbilisī",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тбилисӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Tiflis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тифлис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tipilīci",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "திபிலீசி"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "Tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Тбилиси"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tá-bì-lii-sii",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ทบิลีซี"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "khre bhi li si",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "ཁྲེ་བྷི་ལི་སི"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tiflis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tiflis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Tbilísi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тбілі́сі"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Tyflís",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тифлі́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tiblisī",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تبلیسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tiflis",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طفلس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tiflīs",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تفلیس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "تبىلىسى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tiflis"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbi-li-xi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "word": "Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tbilisi",
      "sense": "the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "טביליסי"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tbilisi"
  ],
  "word": "Tbilisi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.