See Tiflis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Тифли́с"
},
"expansion": "Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تفليس",
"tr": "Tiflis"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تفلیس",
"tr": "Teflis"
},
"expansion": "Persian تفلیس (Teflis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís) and Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis), from Persian تفلیس (Teflis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Teflis",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tiflis",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Krymchak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Georgia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Georgia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former names of capitals",
"orig": "en:Former names of capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Georgia",
"orig": "en:Places in Georgia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tbilisi",
"orig": "en:Tbilisi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former name of Tbilisi: the capital city of the country of Georgia."
],
"id": "en-Tiflis-en-name-l~PEJCW0",
"links": [
[
"Tbilisi",
"Tbilisi#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) Former name of Tbilisi: the capital city of the country of Georgia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Tiflīs",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "تِفْلِيس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Tʻiflis",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "Թիֆլիս"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Tīfúlǐsī",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "梯弗里斯"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭpilisi",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "ტფილისი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tbilisi",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "თბილისი"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Tifurisu",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "ティフリス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tipeulliseu",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "티플리스"
},
{
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "Тифлиз"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "Tyflis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Tiflís",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "Тифли́с"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "Tiflis"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "Tiflis",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "تفليس"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪflɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Tiflis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tiflis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Тифли́с"
},
"expansion": "Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تفليس",
"tr": "Tiflis"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تفلیس",
"tr": "Teflis"
},
"expansion": "Persian تفلیس (Teflis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís) and Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis), from Persian تفلیس (Teflis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Teflis",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tiflis",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Krymchak translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Cities in Georgia",
"en:Former names of capitals",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Georgia",
"en:Tbilisi"
],
"glosses": [
"Former name of Tbilisi: the capital city of the country of Georgia."
],
"links": [
[
"Tbilisi",
"Tbilisi#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) Former name of Tbilisi: the capital city of the country of Georgia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪflɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Tiflis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Tiflīs",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "تِفْلِيس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Tʻiflis",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "Թիֆլիս"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Tīfúlǐsī",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "梯弗里斯"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭpilisi",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "ტფილისი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tbilisi",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "თბილისი"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Tifurisu",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "ティフリス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tipeulliseu",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "티플리스"
},
{
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "Тифлиз"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "Tyflis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Tiflís",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "Тифли́с"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "Tiflis"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "Tiflis",
"sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
"word": "تفليس"
}
],
"word": "Tiflis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tiflis meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.