"Tiflis" meaning in All languages combined

See Tiflis on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Audio: En-gb-Tiflis.ogg [UK]
Etymology: From Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís) and Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis), from Persian تفلیس (Teflis). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Тифли́с}} Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís), {{bor|en|ota|تفليس|tr=Tiflis}} Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis), {{der|en|fa|تفلیس|tr=Teflis}} Persian تفلیس (Teflis) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Tiflis
  1. (chiefly historical) Alternative form of Tbilisi, the capital city of the country of Georgia. Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical Alternative form of: Tbilisi (extra: the capital city of the country of Georgia) Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, National capitals, Places in Georgia Translations (Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi): تِفْلِيس (Tiflīs) (Arabic), Թիֆլիս (Tʻiflis) (Armenian), 梯弗里斯 (Tīfúlǐsī) (Chinese Mandarin), ტფილისი (ṭpilisi) (Georgian), თბილისი (tbilisi) (Georgian), ティフリス (Tifurisu) (Japanese), 티플리스 (tipeulliseu) (Korean), Тифлиз (Krymchak), تفليس (Tiflis) (Ottoman Turkish), Tyflis (Polish), Тифли́с (Tiflís) (Russian), Tiflis (Turkish)

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈtɪflɪs/ Audio: De-Tiflis.ogg Forms: Tiflis' [genitive], Tiflis [genitive]
Etymology: From such forms as older Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís), Ottoman Turkish تفلیس (tiflis), Persian تفلیس (teflis). Etymology templates: {{der|de|ru|Тифли́с}} Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís), {{der|de|ota|تفلیس|tr=tiflis}} Ottoman Turkish تفلیس (tiflis), {{der|de|fa|تفلیس|tr=teflis}} Persian تفلیس (teflis) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Tiflis n (proper noun, genitive Tiflis' or (with an article) Tiflis)
  1. Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia) Wikipedia link: de:Tiflis Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, National capitals, Places in Georgia Synonyms: Tbilissi [bureaucratese, uncommon] [officialese, government]
    Sense id: en-Tiflis-de-name-qpgr2i7T Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German exonyms

Proper name [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtiflis/, [ˈt̪i.flis]
Rhymes: -iflis Head templates: {{head|es|proper nouns|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=}} Tiflis ?, {{es-proper noun}} Tiflis ?
  1. Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia) Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, National capitals, Places in Georgia Related terms: teflisense
    Sense id: en-Tiflis-es-name-qpgr2i7T Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish exonyms

Proper name [Turkish]

IPA: [ˈtiflis]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis), from Persian تفلیس (Teflis). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|تفليس|tr=Tiflis}} Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis), {{der|tr|fa|تفلیس|tr=Teflis}} Persian تفلیس (Teflis) Head templates: {{head|tr|proper noun|head=}} Tiflis, {{tr-proper noun}} Tiflis Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Tiflis [nominative, singular], Tiflisler [nominative, plural], Tiflis'ler [nominative, plural], Tiflis'i [accusative, singular], Tiflisleri [accusative, plural], Tiflis'leri [accusative, plural], Tiflis'e [dative, singular], Tiflislere [dative, plural], Tiflis'lere [dative, plural], Tiflis'te [locative, singular], Tiflislerde [locative, plural], Tiflis'lerde [locative, plural], Tiflis'ten [ablative, singular], Tiflislerden [ablative, plural], Tiflis'lerden [ablative, plural], Tiflis'in [genitive, singular], Tiflislerin [genitive, plural], Tiflis'lerin [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Tiflis'im [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], Tiflislerim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], Tiflis'lerim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], Tiflis'in [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], Tiflislerin [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], Tiflis'lerin [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], Tiflis'i [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], Tiflisleri [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], Tiflis'leri [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], Tiflis'imiz [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], Tiflislerimiz [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], Tiflis'lerimiz [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], Tiflis'iniz [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], Tiflisleriniz [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], Tiflis'leriniz [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], Tiflis'i [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Tiflisleri [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Tiflis'leri [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Tiflisleri [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], Tiflis'leri [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia) Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, National capitals, Places in Georgia Derived forms: Tiflisli
    Sense id: en-Tiflis-tr-name-qpgr2i7T Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish terms needing attention/templates

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Tiflis meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Тифли́с"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "تفليس",
        "tr": "Tiflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تفلیس",
        "tr": "Teflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تفلیس (Teflis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís) and Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis), from Persian تفلیس (Teflis).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tiflis",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the capital city of the country of Georgia",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Cities in Georgia",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "en:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Georgia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Georgia",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Tbilisi, the capital city of the country of Georgia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tiflis-en-name-dVcfcnCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tbilisi",
          "Tbilisi#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) Alternative form of Tbilisi, the capital city of the country of Georgia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "Tiflīs",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "تِفْلِيس"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Tʻiflis",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "Թիֆլիս"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Tīfúlǐsī",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "梯弗里斯"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭpilisi",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "ტფილისი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tbilisi",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "თბილისი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Tifurisu",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "ティフリス"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tipeulliseu",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "티플리스"
        },
        {
          "code": "jct",
          "lang": "Krymchak",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "Тифлиз"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "Tiflis",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "تفليس"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "Tyflis"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Tiflís",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "Тифли́с"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
          "word": "Tiflis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-gb-Tiflis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tiflis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Тифли́с"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "تفلیس",
        "tr": "tiflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفلیس (tiflis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تفلیس",
        "tr": "teflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تفلیس (teflis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From such forms as older Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís), Ottoman Turkish تفلیس (tiflis), Persian تفلیس (teflis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Tiflis n (proper noun, genitive Tiflis' or (with an article) Tiflis)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in Georgia",
          "orig": "de:Cities in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "de:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Georgia",
          "orig": "de:Places in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tiflis-de-name-qpgr2i7T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tbilisi",
          "Tbilisi#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "bureaucratese",
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "officialese",
            "government"
          ],
          "word": "Tbilissi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Tiflis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪflɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Tiflis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/De-Tiflis.ogg/De-Tiflis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/De-Tiflis.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tiflis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tiflis ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tiflis ?",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧flis"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish exonyms",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Cities in Georgia",
          "orig": "es:Cities in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "es:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Places in Georgia",
          "orig": "es:Places in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tiflis-es-name-qpgr2i7T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tbilisi",
          "Tbilisi#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "teflisense"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtiflis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪i.flis]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iflis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tiflis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "تفليس",
        "tr": "Tiflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تفلیس",
        "tr": "Teflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تفلیس (Teflis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis), from Persian تفلیس (Teflis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-prop-c2-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'ler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'leri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'ten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-poss-prop-c-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'leri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'imiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'iniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisleriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'leriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'leri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'leri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tiflis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tiflis",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tif‧lis"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Cities in Georgia",
          "orig": "tr:Cities in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "tr:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Places in Georgia",
          "orig": "tr:Places in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Tiflisli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tiflis-tr-name-qpgr2i7T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tbilisi",
          "Tbilisi#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtiflis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tiflis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Тифли́с"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "تفليس",
        "tr": "Tiflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تفلیس",
        "tr": "Teflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تفلیس (Teflis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís) and Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis), from Persian تفلیس (Teflis).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tiflis",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the capital city of the country of Georgia",
          "word": "Tbilisi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English exonyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "English terms derived from Persian",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Cities in Georgia",
        "en:National capitals",
        "en:Places in Georgia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Tbilisi, the capital city of the country of Georgia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tbilisi",
          "Tbilisi#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) Alternative form of Tbilisi, the capital city of the country of Georgia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-gb-Tiflis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-gb-Tiflis.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "Tiflīs",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "تِفْلِيس"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʻiflis",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "Թիֆլիս"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tīfúlǐsī",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "梯弗里斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭpilisi",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "ტფილისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tbilisi",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "თბილისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Tifurisu",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "ティフリス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tipeulliseu",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "티플리스"
    },
    {
      "code": "jct",
      "lang": "Krymchak",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "Тифлиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "Tiflis",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "تفليس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "Tyflis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Tiflís",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "Тифли́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Early modern Tbilisi — see also Tbilisi",
      "word": "Tiflis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tiflis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Тифли́с"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "تفلیس",
        "tr": "tiflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفلیس (tiflis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تفلیس",
        "tr": "teflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تفلیس (teflis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From such forms as older Russian Тифли́с (Tiflís), Ottoman Turkish تفلیس (tiflis), Persian تفلیس (teflis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Tiflis n (proper noun, genitive Tiflis' or (with an article) Tiflis)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German exonyms",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German proper nouns",
        "German terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "German terms derived from Persian",
        "German terms derived from Russian",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "de:Cities in Georgia",
        "de:National capitals",
        "de:Places in Georgia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tbilisi",
          "Tbilisi#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Tiflis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪflɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Tiflis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/De-Tiflis.ogg/De-Tiflis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/De-Tiflis.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "bureaucratese",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "officialese",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "Tbilissi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tiflis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tiflis ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tiflis ?",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧flis"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "teflisense"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/iflis",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/iflis/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish exonyms",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish proper nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Cities in Georgia",
        "es:National capitals",
        "es:Places in Georgia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tbilisi",
          "Tbilisi#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtiflis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪i.flis]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iflis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tiflis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Tiflisli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "تفليس",
        "tr": "Tiflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تفلیس",
        "tr": "Teflis"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تفلیس (Teflis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تفليس (Tiflis), from Persian تفلیس (Teflis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-prop-c2-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'ler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'leri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'ten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-poss-prop-c-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'leri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'imiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflislerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'lerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'iniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisleriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'leriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'leri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflisleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tiflis'leri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tiflis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tiflis",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tif‧lis"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish proper nouns",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms derived from Persian",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
        "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "tr:Cities in Georgia",
        "tr:National capitals",
        "tr:Places in Georgia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tbilisi",
          "Tbilisi#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtiflis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tiflis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.