See Americanism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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It's sometimes thought that \"transportation\" instead of the good old \"transport\" is an example of that annoying US habit of bolting on needless extra syllables to perfectly good words, but \"transportation\" is used in British English from 1540.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A word, phrase or linguistic feature originating from or specific to American English usage." ], "id": "en-Americanism-en-noun-G2vSiXk2", "links": [ [ "word", "word" ], [ "phrase", "phrase" ], [ "American English", "American English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "18 42 19 20", "sense": "word or phrase", "word": "Yankeeism" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "15 49 16 20", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "linguistic feature", "word": "美語" }, { "_dis1": "15 49 16 20", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "měiyǔ", "sense": "linguistic feature", "word": "美语" }, { "_dis1": "15 49 16 20", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": 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"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "preference", "word": "amerikkalaismielisyys" }, { "_dis1": "19 10 51 20", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "preference", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "américanisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 10 51 20", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "preference", "word": "amerikanizmus" }, { "_dis1": "19 10 51 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "amerikanízm", "sense": "preference", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "американи́зм" }, { "_dis1": "19 10 51 20", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "preference", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amerikanizmus" }, { "_dis1": "19 10 51 20", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preference", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amerikanism" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Roman Catholicism", "orig": "en:Roman Catholicism", "parents": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", 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"Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 29 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 9 31 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 9 31 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 31 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 9 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 13 29 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 8 31 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 28 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 30 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 13 29 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 9 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 9 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 13 29 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 9 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 13 29 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Michael W. Cuneo, The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism, →ISBN, page 8:", "text": "Moreover, the enthusiasm with which Hecker’s ideas had been received among Catholic liberals in France served to increase Leo XIII’s suspicion that Americanism was yet another attempt, not so very different from the Gallicanisms of the past, to assert the independence of a national church from Rome.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A putative current of Catholicism in the United States identified and condemned as heretical by Rome in the late 19th century, chiefly characterized by support for secularism and American institutions above Catholic doctrine." ], "id": "en-Americanism-en-noun-YKo8y96B", "links": [ [ "Roman Catholicism", "Roman Catholicism" ], [ "putative", "putative" ], [ "heretical", "heretical" ], [ "secularism", "secularism" ], [ "institution", "institution" ], [ "doctrine", "doctrine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Roman Catholicism) A putative current of Catholicism in the United States identified and condemned as heretical by Rome in the late 19th century, chiefly characterized by support for secularism and American institutions above Catholic doctrine." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity", "Roman-Catholicism" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "38 15 31 16", "sense": "custom, preference", "word": "Usonianism" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Americanism" ], "word": "Americanism" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “preference for the U.S.”", "word": "anti-Americanism" } ], "categories": [ "English 6-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English hybridisms suffixed with -ism", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "alt": "dialectisms", "sense": "English word or phrase characteristic of the American variety", "word": "dialectism" }, { "sense": "English word or phrase characteristic of the American variety", "word": "Australianism" }, { "english": "anglicism, Briticism", "sense": "English word or phrase characteristic of the American variety", "word": "Britishism" }, { "sense": "English word or phrase characteristic of the American variety", "word": "Canadianism" }, { "sense": "English word or phrase characteristic of the American variety", "word": "Indianism" }, { "sense": "English word or phrase characteristic of the American variety", "word": "Irishism" }, { "sense": "English word or phrase characteristic of the American variety", "word": "Scotticism" }, { "sense": "English word or phrase characteristic of the American variety", "word": "southernism" }, { "sense": "English word or phrase characteristic of the American variety", "word": "New Zealandism" }, { "alt": "foreignisms", "word": "foreignism" }, { "word": "Akkadianism" }, { "word": "Akkadism" }, { "word": "Amharism" }, { "word": "Anglicism" }, { "word": "Arabism" }, { "word": "Aramaism" }, { "word": "Armenism" }, { "word": "Australianism" }, { "word": "Batavism" }, { "word": "Belorussianism" }, { "word": "Bengalism" }, { "word": "Briticism" }, { "word": "Bulgarism" }, { "word": "Catalanism" }, { "word": "Church Slavicism" }, { "word": "Church Slavonicism" }, { "word": "Slavonicism" }, { "word": "Croatism" }, { "word": "Czechism" }, { "word": "Bohemianism" }, { "word": "Gallicism" }, { "word": "Frenchism" }, { "word": "Germanism" }, { "word": "Teutonism" }, { "word": "Grecism" }, { "word": "Hellenism" }, { "word": "Hebraism" }, { "word": "Hispanism" }, { "word": "Hispanicism" }, { "word": "Castilianism" }, { "word": "Hungarianism" }, { "word": "Magyarism" }, { "word": "Indianism" }, { "word": "Iranianism" }, { "word": "Irishism" }, { "word": "Italianism" }, { "word": "Italicism" }, { "word": "Japanism" }, { "word": "Kazakhism" }, { "word": "Latinism" }, { "word": "Macedonianism" }, { "word": "Mandaism" }, { "word": "Moravianism" }, { "word": "New Zealandism" }, { "word": "Persianism" }, { "word": "Polonism" }, { "word": "Portuguesism" }, { "word": "Russianism" }, { "word": "Scotticism" }, { "word": "Serbism" }, { "word": "Serbo-Croatism" }, { "word": "Sinicism" }, { "word": "Slavism" }, { "word": "Slovenism" }, { "word": "Pannonianism" }, { "word": "Sumerianism" }, { "word": "Sumerism" }, { "word": "Syriacism" }, { "word": "Turkism" }, { "word": "Ukrainism" }, { "word": "Ukrainianism" }, { "word": "Uzbekism" }, { "word": "Yiddishism" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Native Americanism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "American", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "American + -ism", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From American + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "Americanisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Americanism (countable and uncountable, plural Americanisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Americanist" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A custom peculiar to the United States or the Americans." ], "links": [ [ "custom", "custom" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1908, Baroness Orczy, The Old Man in the Corner:", "text": "Mrs. Morton was well known for her Americanisms, her swagger dinner parties, and beautiful Paris gowns.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 May 13, Steven Poole, “Americanisms are often closer to home than we imagine”, in The Guardian:", "text": "A lot of other supposed Americanisms aren't Americanisms either. It's sometimes thought that \"transportation\" instead of the good old \"transport\" is an example of that annoying US habit of bolting on needless extra syllables to perfectly good words, but \"transportation\" is used in British English from 1540.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A word, phrase or linguistic feature originating from or specific to American English usage." ], "links": [ [ "word", "word" ], [ "phrase", "phrase" ], [ "American English", "American English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016 July 22, Aaron Blake, “Donald Trump’s strategy in three words: ‘Americanism, not globalism’”, in Washington Post:", "text": "\"The most important difference between our plan and that of our opponent is that our plan will put America first,\" Trump said. \"Americanism, not globalism, will be our credo.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A preference for the United States and the ideas it represents." ], "links": [ [ "preference", "preference" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "idea", "idea" ], [ "represent", "represent" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Roman Catholicism" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Michael W. Cuneo, The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism, →ISBN, page 8:", "text": "Moreover, the enthusiasm with which Hecker’s ideas had been received among Catholic liberals in France served to increase Leo XIII’s suspicion that Americanism was yet another attempt, not so very different from the Gallicanisms of the past, to assert the independence of a national church from Rome.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A putative current of Catholicism in the United States identified and condemned as heretical by Rome in the late 19th century, chiefly characterized by support for secularism and American institutions above Catholic doctrine." ], "links": [ [ "Roman Catholicism", "Roman Catholicism" ], [ "putative", "putative" ], [ "heretical", "heretical" ], [ "secularism", "secularism" ], [ "institution", "institution" ], [ "doctrine", "doctrine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Roman Catholicism) A putative current of Catholicism in the United States identified and condemned as heretical by Rome in the late 19th century, chiefly characterized by support for secularism and American institutions above Catholic doctrine." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity", "Roman-Catholicism" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "custom, preference", "word": "Usonianism" }, { "sense": "word or phrase", "word": "Yankeeism" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "custom", "word": "美国主义" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "custom", "word": "usonismo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "custom", "word": "amerikanismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "custom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "américanisme" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "amerikanízam", "sense": "custom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "американи́зам" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "custom", "word": "amerikanisme" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "custom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amerykanizm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "custom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "americanismo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "amerikanízm", "sense": "custom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "американи́зм" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "custom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amerikanizmus" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "linguistic feature", "word": "美語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "měiyǔ", "sense": "linguistic feature", "word": "美语" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amerikanismus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "amerikanisme" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amerikanisme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistic feature", "word": "amerikanismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "américanisme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Amerikanismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amerikanismós", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αμερικανισμός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "linguistic feature", "word": "amerikanizmus" }, { "alt": "べいご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "beigo", "sense": "linguistic feature", "word": "米語" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mieo", "sense": "linguistic feature", "word": "미어" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "linguistic feature", "word": "amerikānisms" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "amerikanízam", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "американи́зам" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amerykanizm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "americanismo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "amerikanízm", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "американи́зм" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amerikanizam" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amerikanizmus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "americanismo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "angloamericanismo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "linguistic feature", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amerikanism" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "preference", "word": "美国主义" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "preference", "word": "amerikkalaismielisyys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "preference", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "américanisme" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "preference", "word": "amerikanizmus" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "amerikanízm", "sense": "preference", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "американи́зм" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "preference", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amerikanizmus" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preference", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amerikanism" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Americanism" ], "word": "Americanism" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.