See Bulgarism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Bulgaria", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "Bulgaria + -ism", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Bulgaria + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bulgarisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Bulgarism (countable and uncountable, plural Bulgarisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 38 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 38 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bulgarism in Macedonia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Bulgarian nationalism." ], "id": "en-Bulgarism-en-noun-hx-rlMur", "links": [ [ "Bulgarian", "Bulgarian" ], [ "nationalism", "nationalism" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 38 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 38 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bulgarisms in Church Slavonic texts", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A Bulgarian idiom or turn of phrase." ], "id": "en-Bulgarism-en-noun-w5hiMsZi", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "Bulgarism" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "Булгари́зм", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Russian Булгари́зм (Bulgarízm)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "Булгари́зм" }, "expansion": "Derived from Russian Булгари́зм (Bulgarízm)", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Bulgar", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "Bulgar + -ism", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Russian Булгари́зм (Bulgarízm), analyzable as Bulgar + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bulgarisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Bulgarism (countable and uncountable, plural Bulgarisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 38 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 38 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 32 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 26 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: Bulgharism" } ], "glosses": [ "An ethnonationalist ideology centered upon the revival of the Volga Bulgar identity (of which the modern Tatar, Bashkir, and Chuvash people are considered descendants)." ], "id": "en-Bulgarism-en-noun-jE8blgdG", "links": [ [ "Volga Bulgar", "Volga Bulgar" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Bulgarist" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Bulgarism" ], "word": "Bulgarism" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Russian", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Bulgaria", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "Bulgaria + -ism", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Bulgaria + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bulgarisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Bulgarism (countable and uncountable, plural Bulgarisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bulgarism in Macedonia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Bulgarian nationalism." ], "links": [ [ "Bulgarian", "Bulgarian" ], [ "nationalism", "nationalism" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bulgarisms in Church Slavonic texts", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A Bulgarian idiom or turn of phrase." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "Bulgarism" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Russian", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "Булгари́зм", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Russian Булгари́зм (Bulgarízm)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "Булгари́зм" }, "expansion": "Derived from Russian Булгари́зм (Bulgarízm)", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Bulgar", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "Bulgar + -ism", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Russian Булгари́зм (Bulgarízm), analyzable as Bulgar + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bulgarisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Bulgarism (countable and uncountable, plural Bulgarisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Bulgarist" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: Bulgharism" } ], "glosses": [ "An ethnonationalist ideology centered upon the revival of the Volga Bulgar identity (of which the modern Tatar, Bashkir, and Chuvash people are considered descendants)." ], "links": [ [ "Volga Bulgar", "Volga Bulgar" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Bulgarism" ], "word": "Bulgarism" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.