"搗" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /au⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /to⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/, /tou̯³⁵/, /au⁵⁵/, /tau⁵³/, /tau⁵⁵⁴/, /tau⁴¹/, /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /to⁵³/, /tɔ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], dao³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], au² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], táu, tó͘, tó, ⁵tau, dǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dǎu [Mandarin, Yale], dao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дао [Mandarin, Palladius], dao [Mandarin, Palladius], dou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], dóu [Cantonese, Yale], dou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], au² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], táu [Hokkien, POJ], táu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tó [Hokkien, POJ], tó [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵tau [Wu], tau^去 [Wu], ²tau [Wu], /tɔ³⁴/ [Wu], tawX [Middle-Chinese], /*taːwʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːwʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 島 (OC *tuːwʔ) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *taːwʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːwʔ), {{m|zh|手//||hand|tr=-}} 手 (“hand”), {{m|zh|島//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *tuːwʔ</span>}} 島 (OC *tuːwʔ), {{Han compound|手|島|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=hand}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːwʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 島 (OC *tuːwʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 搗
  1. to pound with a pestle; to smash
    Sense id: en-搗-zh-character-NU5I07j4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 30 21 13 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 28 24 24
  2. to beat with a stick; to smash
    Sense id: en-搗-zh-character-hVWoDrkS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 30 21 13 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 28 24 24
  3. to make trouble; to disturb; to mess up Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-搗-zh-character-ARr6tk1K Disambiguation of Violence: 22 21 48 9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 30 21 13 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 28 24 24
  4. to attack (an enemy); to mount an offensive
    Sense id: en-搗-zh-character-gMPpnuEJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 30 21 13 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 28 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 告擾 (gàorǎo) [formal, humble, polite], 告扰 (gàorǎo) [formal, humble, polite], 吵擾 (chǎorǎo), 吵扰 (chǎorǎo), 困擾 (kùnrǎo), 困扰 (kùnrǎo), 干擾 (gānrǎo), 干扰 (gānrǎo), 打亂 (dǎluàn), 打乱 (dǎluàn), 打擾 (dǎrǎo), 打扰 (dǎrǎo), 打攪 (dǎjiǎo), 打搅 (dǎjiǎo), 擾亂 (rǎoluàn), 扰乱 (rǎoluàn), (jiǎo), (jiǎo), 攪亂 (jiǎoluàn), 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn), 攪動 (jiǎodòng), 搅动 (jiǎodòng), 攪吵 [Hokkien], 搅吵 [Hokkien], 攪擾 (jiǎorǎo), 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo), 梟亂 (xiāoluàn) [literary], 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) [literary], 殽亂 (xiáoluàn) [literary], 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) [literary], (fán), (fán), 煩擾 (fánrǎo), 烦扰 (fánrǎo), 糾紛 (jiūfēn) [literary], 纠纷 (jiūfēn) [literary], 糾纏 (jiūchán), 纠缠 (jiūchán), (chán), (chán), 纏擾 (chánrǎo), 缠扰 (chánrǎo), 纏磨 (chánmo) [colloquial], 缠磨 (chánmo) [colloquial], 纏繞 (chánrào), 缠绕 (chánrào), (jīng), (jīng), 驚動 (jīngdòng), 惊动 (jīngdòng), 打擊 (dǎjī), 打击 (dǎjī), 抨擊 (pēngjī) (english: verbally or in writing), 抨击 (pēngjī) (english: verbally or in writing), (jī), (jī), 攻取 (gōngqǔ), 攻奪 (gōngduó), 攻夺 (gōngduó), 攻打 (gōngdǎ), 攻擊 (gōngjī), 攻击 (gōngjī), 暴擊 (bàojī), 暴击 (bàojī), 突擊 (tūjī), 突击 (tūjī), 衝鋒 (chōngfēng), 冲锋 (chōngfēng), 襲擊 (xíjī), 袭击 (xíjī), 進擊 (jìnjī), 进击 (jìnjī), 進攻 (jìngōng), 进攻 (jìngōng), 開火 (kāihuǒ) (english: verbally or in writing) [figuratively], 开火 (kāihuǒ) (english: verbally or in writing) [figuratively] Derived forms: 弄喧搗鬼, 弄喧捣鬼, 捶床搗枕, 捶床捣枕, 揚鑼搗鼓, 扬锣捣鼓, 搗亂 (dǎoluàn), 捣乱 (dǎoluàn), 搗倒小廝, 捣倒小厮, 搗叉子, 捣叉子, 搗嗓子, 捣嗓子, 搗大, 捣大, 搗子, 捣子, 搗家, 捣家, 搗換, 捣换, 搗枕搥床, 捣枕捶床, 搗椒, 捣椒, 搗槽, 捣槽, 搗毀 (dǎohuǐ), 捣毁 (dǎohuǐ), 搗碓, 捣碓, 搗碎 (dǎosuì), 捣碎 (dǎosuì), 搗米, 捣米, 搗羅, 捣罗, 搗蒜 (dǎosuàn), 捣蒜 (dǎosuàn), 搗虛批吭, 捣虚批吭, 搗蛋 (dǎodàn), 捣蛋 (dǎodàn), 搗蛋鬼 (dǎodànguǐ), 捣蛋鬼 (dǎodànguǐ), 搗衣, 捣衣, 搗衣杵, 捣衣杵, 搗謊, 捣谎, 搗謊駕舌, 捣谎驾舌, 搗針, 捣针, 搗騙, 捣骗, 搗騰 (dǎoténg), 捣腾 (dǎoténg), 搗鬼 (dǎoguǐ), 捣鬼 (dǎoguǐ), 搗鬼弔白, 捣鬼吊白, 搗麻煩, 捣麻烦, 搗鼓 (dǎogu), 捣鼓 (dǎogu), 撏毛搗鬢, 挦毛捣鬓, 撒詐搗虛, 撒诈捣虚, 朝天搗亂, 朝天捣乱, 直搗 (zhídǎo), 直捣 (zhídǎo), 直搗黃龍 (zhídǎohuánglóng), 直捣黄龙 (zhídǎohuánglóng), 瞎神搗鬼, 瞎神捣鬼, 調皮搗蛋, 调皮捣蛋, 麻搗, 麻捣, 鼓搗 (gǔdao), 鼓捣 (gǔdao)

Download JSON data for 搗 meaning in Chinese (15.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄喧搗鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄喧捣鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捶床搗枕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捶床捣枕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚鑼搗鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬锣捣鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoluàn",
      "word": "搗亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoluàn",
      "word": "捣乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗倒小廝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣倒小厮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗叉子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣叉子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗嗓子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣嗓子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗換"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣换"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗枕搥床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣枕捶床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗椒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣椒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗槽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣槽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎohuǐ",
      "word": "搗毀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎohuǐ",
      "word": "捣毁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗碓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣碓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎosuì",
      "word": "搗碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎosuì",
      "word": "捣碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣罗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎosuàn",
      "word": "搗蒜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎosuàn",
      "word": "捣蒜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗虛批吭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣虚批吭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎodàn",
      "word": "搗蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎodàn",
      "word": "捣蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎodànguǐ",
      "word": "搗蛋鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎodànguǐ",
      "word": "捣蛋鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗衣杵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣衣杵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗謊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣谎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗謊駕舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣谎驾舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗針"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣针"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗騙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣骗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoténg",
      "word": "搗騰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoténg",
      "word": "捣腾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoguǐ",
      "word": "搗鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoguǐ",
      "word": "捣鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗鬼弔白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣鬼吊白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搗麻煩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捣麻烦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎogu",
      "word": "搗鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎogu",
      "word": "捣鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撏毛搗鬢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挦毛捣鬓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撒詐搗虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撒诈捣虚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝天搗亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝天捣乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhídǎo",
      "word": "直搗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhídǎo",
      "word": "直捣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhídǎohuánglóng",
      "word": "直搗黃龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhídǎohuánglóng",
      "word": "直捣黄龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞎神搗鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞎神捣鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "調皮搗蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "调皮捣蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻搗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻捣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdao",
      "word": "鼓搗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdao",
      "word": "鼓捣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *taːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "島//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tuːwʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "島 (OC *tuːwʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "島",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːwʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 島 (OC *tuːwʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːwʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 島 (OC *tuːwʔ)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "搗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound with a pestle; to smash"
      ],
      "id": "en-搗-zh-character-NU5I07j4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat with a stick; to smash"
      ],
      "id": "en-搗-zh-character-hVWoDrkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 48 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "zh:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make trouble; to disturb; to mess up"
      ],
      "id": "en-搗-zh-character-ARr6tk1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "mess up",
          "mess up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack (an enemy); to mount an offensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-搗-zh-character-gMPpnuEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "táu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tawX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàorǎo",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "humble",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "告擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàorǎo",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "humble",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "告扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎorǎo",
      "word": "吵擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎorǎo",
      "word": "吵扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnrǎo",
      "word": "困擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnrǎo",
      "word": "困扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānrǎo",
      "word": "干擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānrǎo",
      "word": "干扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎluàn",
      "word": "打亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎluàn",
      "word": "打乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎrǎo",
      "word": "打擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎrǎo",
      "word": "打扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjiǎo",
      "word": "打攪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjiǎo",
      "word": "打搅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǎoluàn",
      "word": "擾亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǎoluàn",
      "word": "扰乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎo",
      "word": "攪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎo",
      "word": "搅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoluàn",
      "word": "攪亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoluàn",
      "word": "搅乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎodòng",
      "word": "攪動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎodòng",
      "word": "搅动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攪吵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搅吵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎorǎo",
      "word": "攪擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎorǎo",
      "word": "搅扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "梟亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "枭乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fán",
      "word": "煩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fán",
      "word": "烦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánrǎo",
      "word": "煩擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánrǎo",
      "word": "烦扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "糾纏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "纠缠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chán",
      "word": "纏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chán",
      "word": "缠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánrǎo",
      "word": "纏擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánrǎo",
      "word": "缠扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánmo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "纏磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánmo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "缠磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánrào",
      "word": "纏繞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánrào",
      "word": "缠绕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīng",
      "word": "驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīng",
      "word": "惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngdòng",
      "word": "驚動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngdòng",
      "word": "惊动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjī",
      "word": "打擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjī",
      "word": "打击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "verbally or in writing",
      "roman": "pēngjī",
      "word": "抨擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "verbally or in writing",
      "roman": "pēngjī",
      "word": "抨击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī",
      "word": "擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī",
      "word": "击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngqǔ",
      "word": "攻取"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngduó",
      "word": "攻奪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngduó",
      "word": "攻夺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngdǎ",
      "word": "攻打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngjī",
      "word": "攻擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngjī",
      "word": "攻击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàojī",
      "word": "暴擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàojī",
      "word": "暴击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūjī",
      "word": "突擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūjī",
      "word": "突击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngfēng",
      "word": "衝鋒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngfēng",
      "word": "冲锋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíjī",
      "word": "襲擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíjī",
      "word": "袭击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnjī",
      "word": "進擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnjī",
      "word": "进击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngōng",
      "word": "進攻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngōng",
      "word": "进攻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "verbally or in writing",
      "roman": "kāihuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "開火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "verbally or in writing",
      "roman": "kāihuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "开火"
    }
  ],
  "word": "搗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "弄喧搗鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄喧捣鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "捶床搗枕"
    },
    {
      "word": "捶床捣枕"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚鑼搗鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬锣捣鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoluàn",
      "word": "搗亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoluàn",
      "word": "捣乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗倒小廝"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣倒小厮"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗叉子"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣叉子"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗嗓子"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣嗓子"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗大"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣大"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗子"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣子"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗家"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣家"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗換"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣换"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗枕搥床"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣枕捶床"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗椒"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣椒"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗槽"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣槽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎohuǐ",
      "word": "搗毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎohuǐ",
      "word": "捣毁"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗碓"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣碓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎosuì",
      "word": "搗碎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎosuì",
      "word": "捣碎"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗米"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣米"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗羅"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣罗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎosuàn",
      "word": "搗蒜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎosuàn",
      "word": "捣蒜"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗虛批吭"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣虚批吭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎodàn",
      "word": "搗蛋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎodàn",
      "word": "捣蛋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎodànguǐ",
      "word": "搗蛋鬼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎodànguǐ",
      "word": "捣蛋鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗衣杵"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣衣杵"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗謊"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣谎"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗謊駕舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣谎驾舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗針"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣针"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗騙"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣骗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoténg",
      "word": "搗騰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoténg",
      "word": "捣腾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoguǐ",
      "word": "搗鬼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoguǐ",
      "word": "捣鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗鬼弔白"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣鬼吊白"
    },
    {
      "word": "搗麻煩"
    },
    {
      "word": "捣麻烦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎogu",
      "word": "搗鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎogu",
      "word": "捣鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "撏毛搗鬢"
    },
    {
      "word": "挦毛捣鬓"
    },
    {
      "word": "撒詐搗虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "撒诈捣虚"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝天搗亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝天捣乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhídǎo",
      "word": "直搗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhídǎo",
      "word": "直捣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhídǎohuánglóng",
      "word": "直搗黃龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhídǎohuánglóng",
      "word": "直捣黄龙"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞎神搗鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞎神捣鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "調皮搗蛋"
    },
    {
      "word": "调皮捣蛋"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻搗"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻捣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdao",
      "word": "鼓搗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdao",
      "word": "鼓捣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *taːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "島//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tuːwʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "島 (OC *tuːwʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "島",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːwʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 島 (OC *tuːwʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːwʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 島 (OC *tuːwʔ)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "搗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pound with a pestle; to smash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat with a stick; to smash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make trouble; to disturb; to mess up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "mess up",
          "mess up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attack (an enemy); to mount an offensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "táu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tawX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gàorǎo",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "humble",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "告擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàorǎo",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "humble",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "告扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎorǎo",
      "word": "吵擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎorǎo",
      "word": "吵扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnrǎo",
      "word": "困擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnrǎo",
      "word": "困扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānrǎo",
      "word": "干擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānrǎo",
      "word": "干扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎluàn",
      "word": "打亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎluàn",
      "word": "打乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎrǎo",
      "word": "打擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎrǎo",
      "word": "打扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjiǎo",
      "word": "打攪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjiǎo",
      "word": "打搅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎoluàn",
      "word": "擾亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎoluàn",
      "word": "扰乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎo",
      "word": "攪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎo",
      "word": "搅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoluàn",
      "word": "攪亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoluàn",
      "word": "搅乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎodòng",
      "word": "攪動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎodòng",
      "word": "搅动"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攪吵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搅吵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎorǎo",
      "word": "攪擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎorǎo",
      "word": "搅扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "梟亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "枭乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán",
      "word": "煩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán",
      "word": "烦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánrǎo",
      "word": "煩擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánrǎo",
      "word": "烦扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "糾纏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "纠缠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chán",
      "word": "纏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chán",
      "word": "缠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánrǎo",
      "word": "纏擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánrǎo",
      "word": "缠扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánmo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "纏磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánmo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "缠磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánrào",
      "word": "纏繞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánrào",
      "word": "缠绕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng",
      "word": "驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng",
      "word": "惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdòng",
      "word": "驚動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdòng",
      "word": "惊动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjī",
      "word": "打擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjī",
      "word": "打击"
    },
    {
      "english": "verbally or in writing",
      "roman": "pēngjī",
      "word": "抨擊"
    },
    {
      "english": "verbally or in writing",
      "roman": "pēngjī",
      "word": "抨击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī",
      "word": "擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī",
      "word": "击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqǔ",
      "word": "攻取"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngduó",
      "word": "攻奪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngduó",
      "word": "攻夺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngdǎ",
      "word": "攻打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjī",
      "word": "攻擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjī",
      "word": "攻击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàojī",
      "word": "暴擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàojī",
      "word": "暴击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjī",
      "word": "突擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjī",
      "word": "突击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngfēng",
      "word": "衝鋒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngfēng",
      "word": "冲锋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíjī",
      "word": "襲擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíjī",
      "word": "袭击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnjī",
      "word": "進擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnjī",
      "word": "进击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngōng",
      "word": "進攻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngōng",
      "word": "进攻"
    },
    {
      "english": "verbally or in writing",
      "roman": "kāihuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "開火"
    },
    {
      "english": "verbally or in writing",
      "roman": "kāihuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "开火"
    }
  ],
  "word": "搗"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "搗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "搗",
  "trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 60"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "搗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "搗",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "搗",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "搗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "搗",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "搗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "搗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "搗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "搗",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "title": "搗",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
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  "title": "搗",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
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  "title": "搗",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "搗",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.